Stage decoration for the day of unity of peoples. Festive interior decoration DOW: Music Hall
▫ Alevtina Petrovna, they have such a job.
▫ There is something. There are no words. But its terribly meek source has already torn out love. one can already see how his future circuit stands up for brothers and sisters. How dark it all is, how stupid. Who is who's brother and who is who's sister? Everyone to everyone. When a word comes, it knows no distant relationship. It kisses breathlessness on the lips. Reciprocal exhalation - we hear and great. Only the word tramples on delirium and chaos and speaks of immortality to mortals. Bella Akhmadulina 1982 (an excerpt, but I hope that all lovers of Poetry know it well - MUSIC!) 6176621-a151550 Vladimir Nikolaevich! Thank you! It is logical and I like this answer to the question. And it arose, because a caustic epigram was received from Anna Akhmatova, or rather from Alina Alexandrovna in her commentary. Nevertheless, I looked at the popularity rating of poems from domestic lyrics. For every 10-15 male poets, there is one woman. And Marina Tsvetaeva is higher than Akhmatova, the third (confidently) is Bella Akhmadulina, then Larisa Rubalskaya, Yulia Drunina, Veronika Tushnova .... But I will finish with your opinion on this matter: `Every poet is inimitable! And the destinies of all people are different. And everyone is respected by someone, And everyone writes `excellent`, Everyone is interesting in their own way .... (c) Each of us has the MOST_MOST!!! AND NOT ONE! AND IN DIFFERENT PERIODS OF LIFE! Today it will be fair to celebrate the birthdays of our favorite Poets here on the page! Olga Fedorovna Bergholz was born on May 16 (May 3, 1910, St. Petersburg - November 13, 1975, Leningrad) - Russian Soviet poetess, prose writer. 6582469-a151550 Igor Severyanin was born on May 16 (most of literary activity the author preferred the spelling Igor-Severyanin; real name - Igor Vasilyevich Lotarev; May 4 (16), 1887, St. Petersburg - December 20, 1941, Tallinn) - Russian poet of the Silver Age. 6465544-a151550 Thank you for the conversation, Vladimir Nikolaevich! Good evening everyone!
▫ Inna Viktorovna, `The colonel says that he is a fucking soldier, and not a ... comedian!` (`Killer`) Olga Alekseevna, the above does not concern comrades in arms ...
▫ They just push asexual upbringing through them, that's all. In this they are perhaps the best .... If their model is introduced in our schools, do not say later that you do not like it. I wanted to, after all. Do you want yours to write with a pencil and do all the homework in 15 minutes? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBP6NnehuDM All their super-duperness is only in the fact that they will not leave the child `with ignorance of the topic`, they will explain to the last. And we have a hard time with this, very hard, but this is a flaw of the directors. But the same Amonashvilis and Lysenkovs, dozens of years ago before Finland, developed methods that made it possible to assimilate most of the material without shouting and coercion. But it was the Finns who surrendered to us.
Tatyana Deeva
Dear Colleagues! I want to give you my decoration of the music hall for May 1! Holiday May 1 - Day unity and consent of the peoples of Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is high mountains , deep lakes, fast rivers, endless steppes, gentle steppe breeze, bright stars in the blue-black night sky, the golden sun among the white lambs in the azure sky. Many have heard about Kazakhstan, but not everyone knows exactly who lives in our country, what people do. And they live in our country, except for the indigenous people - Kazakhs, people of more than 100 nationalities and nationalities. They work in plants and factories, grow wheat, cotton and rice in the fields, extract oil, coal, iron and copper ore from the bowels of the earth. Young people study at schools and universities and are actively involved in sports. On Kazakh, Russian, Tatar, Uighur, Korean languages, books and newspapers are published, work national theaters, variety ensembles, transmitted national programs on radio and television. All of us, people of different nationalities, unites common: We people of Kazakhstan.
Every people living in Kazakhstan, has its own rich culture. Customs and traditions are passed on from generation to generation. They tell stories in their own way and sing different songs peoples. But in one they united: their brings together desire to be happy, live in peace and consent. "The strength of a bird is in the wings, the strength of a man is in friendship", says Kazakh proverb, therefore, if we live together, no one will break us.
Related publications:
Master Class. Decoration of the music hall by March 8 holiday events great attention is always paid to the design.
More recently, nature outside the window delighted us with golden decoration. And now we see snow-white, shiny snow-covered streets today.
New Year is the brightest and long-awaited holiday for adults and children. In our preschool in the design of the music hall were accepted.
Here's how to new year holidays this year we decorated the music hall in our garden. They made Christmas trees from insulating foil material. Christmas trees.
Day national unityHall decoration:
Cards Russian Federation and the Republic of Mordovia.
State symbols (Flags and Emblems) of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Mordovia.
Poster "We are proud of our Fatherland."
Exposition "10 Years of Creation".
Exhibition of student drawings.
Equipment:
Colorfully designed symbolic Magazine "In unity is our strength".
Title page - Coat of arms of Russia.
1 page "Here Minin and Pozharsky are still alive."
2 page "Defence of the Motherland is the defense of one's fatherland."
3 page "The roots of Mordovians and Russians are intertwined."
4 page "We work hard to create the power of the Fatherland."
Page 5 "We are one, therefore we are invincible."
Globe, record player, records.
Painting by V.M. Vasnetsov “After the battle of Igor Svyatoslavovich with the Polovtsy”
Painting "Standing on the Ugra"
Painting "Battle on the Ice"
The painting "Appeal of Minin to the Nizhny Novgorod" art. A.Kivshenko
The painting "Defense of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra from the Polish invaders"
Portraits of Minin and Pozharsky
Illustration "Monument to Minin and Pozharsky in Moscow".
Photograph of Minin's tombstone Nizhny Novgorod.
Pryanishnikov's painting "In 1812".
Painting "Salute of Victory".
Photo of the monument "Forever with Russia" in Saransk.
Poster "What peoples live in Russia."
opening talk
Guys, what holidays are celebrated by all the people, do you know? (answer)
Another holiday has appeared in our calendar - the Day of National Unity, which will be celebrated on November 4th. What was the significance of unity for our country? Why did the State Duma make such a decision? And why precisely 4 November? This is what we will talk about at today's event.
(Curtain opens)
1 led. “Motherland is a huge, native, breathing creature, similar to a person,” Alexander Blok wrote. These words are both precise and ambiguous at the same time.
Hugeness is both geographical space, and untold riches, and the pristine beauty and enormity of the people experienced, their heroic labors and exploits.
From time immemorial, our compatriots have been proud of the greatness and beauty of the Motherland. N.V. Gogol was amazed at its immensity: "... the thought grows numb before your space." And I.S. Nikitin, spellbound by her beauty, wrote:
You are wide, Rus',
On the face of the earth
In royal beauty
Turned around.
But they love their Motherland and are proud of it not only because it is everywhere, always and in everything without fail great, high and beautiful.
They are a hundred times more proud of the enormity experienced by the Fatherland and the people.
Let's look at the map of our Motherland. It took many centuries to populate, develop, protect it from external enemies. We know that many enemies were haunted by boundless distances, many tried to desecrate the royal beauty, seize untold riches, and kill the Russian soul.
And how many lightnings struck your chest.
More than once bursting into your house, insolent,
Enemies shouted: "It's over with Russia!"
And they recognized your, Russia, anger.
1 page
Here Minin and Pozharsky are still alive.
2 led. At first, the steppes constantly violated the borders of our Motherland. The specific princes tried to defeat them one by one. In 1185, Prince Igor Novgorod-Seversky made a campaign against the Polovtsians, the Russian squad fought bravely:
...there was a lack of bloody wine,
here the brave Russians finished the feast:
matchmakers got drunk, and they themselves died
for the Russian land.
“Is it not your brave squad that roars like tours wounded by red-hot sabers in an unrecognizable field? Enter, princes, into golden stirrups for the offense of our time, for the Russian land for the wounds of Igor, the brave Svyatoslavovich.
The defeat of Igor is not the defeat of Rus', but only the beginning of a big battle with the enemy - victory will behind the Russians, but subject to their unification. In just a few years, the united Russian squads defeated the Polovtsy. (Showing a painting by V.M. Vasnetsov)
3 led. Do not forget the descendants of the invasion of the Swedes and German knights - the crusaders. The Neva battle with the Swedes in 1240 showed: Rus' is alive In April 1242, a battle broke out again on Lake Peipsi - Battle on the Ice. The Germans "being proud" boasted not only to defeat the army of Prince Alexander Nevsky, but also to take him with their hands. Instead, they found their doom at the bottom Lake Peipsi. "Whoever comes to us with a sword will die by the sword." (Showing the painting "Battle on the Ice")
4 led. For more than two and a half centuries, the Tatar-Mongols trampled, like locusts, devastated our lands. In the 1370s, Prince Dmitry devoted all his strength to uniting the Russian lands to fight the Golden Horde.
"And sent Grand Duke“throughout the Russian land of disputable messengers with their letters. And the princes of Belozersky, the prince of Kargopol and the princes of Andom came to him. The princes of Yaroslavl came with their own forces, and the princes of Ustyug and other princes of the governors with many forces "and an army gathered, ready to die for Russia, on September 7, 1380, the united Russian regiments led by Prince Dmitry proved to the" accursed sygoyads "that their lasso will not hang forever over Russian heads, that they will never be masters of Russian lands.
5 led. Ivan ΙΙΙ became worthy of his progenitor. He vowed to "strongly stand up for our pious" Orthodox faith and harrow your homeland. He kept his oath. It was he who completed the gathering of Russian lands, and in 1480, after the “standing” of the troops of Ivan ΙΙΙ and Khan Akhmat on the banks of the Ugra River, all the people “rejoiced”. Rus' became free. (Display of the painting “Standing of the troops of Ivan ΙΙΙ and Khan Akhmat on the Ugra River)
6 led. In Russia, the “arrogant army of the Poles” met its obstacle, we will tell about this time in more detail, since it is directly related to the holiday of the Day of National Unity.
The beginning of the 17th century is characterized as a troubled time. Ivan ΙV the Terrible Vasilievich. Grozny left after his reign the decline of the economy, the desolation of many lands, the escape of the peasants.
After the death of Ivan the Terrible, Fyodor Ivanovich became tsar, and Boris Godunov, the brother of his wife, held full power. Fedor was childless. And the heir to the throne, Tsarevich Dmitry, died due to unclear circumstances. Boris Godunov became king. The first years of his reign were marked by a terrible famine that killed a third of the population. 127,000 people were buried in mass graves in Moscow alone. At this time, from the Chudov Monastery through Lithuania to the Commonwealth, i.e. Grishka Otrepiev flees to Poland and pretends to be the surviving Tsarevich Dmitry. Known as False Dmitry Ι. Boris Godunov dies, his son and wife are killed by the people of False Dmitry Ι. In May 1605, he solemnly enters Moscow. Muscovites were unhappy with his reign and his marriage to Marina Mnishek. Moscow rebelled, a few days after the magnificent wedding (May 17, 1606) False Dmitry tried to escape, jumped from a 20-meter height, broke his leg, and was killed. He was buried under the Serpukhov gates, then his corpse was dug up, burned, the ashes were mixed with gunpowder and fired from the Tsar Cannon. Vasily Shuisky became king. At this time, False Dmitry ΙΙ (Tushino thief) appeared in Tushino, who also soon escaped in a cart with manure. He was caught and killed in Kaluga in 1610.
After him, another False Dmitry ΙΙΙ appeared in Ivangorod, the real name of either Sidorka, or Matyushka, a Moscow clerk. In 1611, he captured Pskov, repaired reckless arbitrariness, debauchery, violence. In May 1612, he fled, was caught, taken to Moscow and executed.
And in Moscow at that time the Poles were in charge. Zemstvo militias began to form throughout the country to liberate Moscow and expel invaders from Russian borders. The Second Militia was headed by Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky. Minin turned to the people with the words: “Bought for one! ... (Together for one”) We will give all our bellies ...” He himself gave his savings, a third of his fortune, his wife - jewelry. The liberation of Russia from the Swedes and Poles began with this single good deed. There has never been such a public outcry before. Karelians, Mordovians, Tatars, Chuvashs and other nations and nationalities stood up to defend their homeland. Remember the feat of Ivan Susanin.
Reader "Where have you taken us?" - the old Lyakh cried out.
"Where you need it!" - Susanin said.-
Kill, torture! my grave is here!
But know and rush: I saved Mikhail!
A traitor, they thought, you found in me:
They are not and will not be on the Russian land!
In it, everyone loves the Fatherland from infancy
And he will not destroy his soul by betrayal.
"The villain! - shouted the enemies, boiling, -
You will die under swords!” “Your anger is fearless!
Who is Russian by heart, he is cheerful and bold
And joyfully dies for a just cause!
Neither execution nor death, and I'm not afraid:
Without flinching, I will die for the tsar and for Rus'!
On October 26, 1612, the Polish garrison surrendered, and on the 27th, the Russian army solemnly entered the devastated capital.
In 1613, Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov was elected Tsar and the 300-year reign of the Romanov Dynasty began, until 1917. And the confusion continued. And only in 1618 the exhausted country received a respite.
Vedas. Kuzma Minich Minin (year of birth unknown) Nizhny Novgorod townsman, Zemstvo headman, traded in meat. During the years of unrest, he initiated the second militia. He took into account the experience of the first militia and began by raising money, donating a third of his own fortune for the benefit of the fatherland. He achieved the consent of Pozharsky, who had not yet recovered from a serious wound, to lead the militia, and he himself took up organizational issues. Fought near Moscow. Later he became a member of the Zemstvo government. The new king granted him title of nobility. Died in 1616.
Vedas. Dmitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky - prince, representative of the Nizhny Novgorod nobles. Born in 1578. For the first time, Pozharsky's talent as a commander manifested itself in the battle of the village of Vysokoe in 1608, as a result of which the Poles could not capture Moscow. In 1610 he led the defense of Zaraysk from the Poles. When a militia began to form in Nizhny Novgorod, in 1612 he led his campaign to Moscow. In fact, at that time he was the head of state. From 1615 to 1618, he repeatedly fought, and then was exiled to "honorary exile as a governor in Mozhaisk." Died in 1642.
It was after the liberation of Moscow in the autumn of 1612 that the revival of society began, the establishment of order. There was no repression, revenge, settling accounts, extortion, bloodshed.
Grateful descendants erected a monument to Minin and Pozharsky on Red Square in 1818. It was the first sculptural monument. (Showing portraits, paintings and images of the monument)
Vedas. Another one heroic page of our history - the Patriotic War of 1812. The French emperor Napoleon Bonaparte managed to get to the very heart of our country, to Moscow. But …
Reader. Moscow ... how much in this sound
Merged for the Russian heart!
How much resonated in it!
Here, surrounded by its oak forest,
Petrovsky castle. He is gloomy
The recent proud glory.
Napoleon waited in vain
Intoxicated with last happiness,
Moscow kneeling
With the keys of the old Kremlin:
No, my Moscow did not go
To him with a guilty head.
Not a holiday, not an accepting gift,
She was preparing a fire
An impatient hero.
Settle down, immersed in thought
He looked at the terrible flame. A.S. Pushkin.
The whole people stood up to fight the French: old people, women, children. The war sharpened the feeling in the Russian people national pride and love for the motherland. “Peasants resignedly joined the ranks of the militia, the nobles took up arms, merchants donated a tenth of their income,” wrote A.I. Herzen. “Each village turned into a fire or a fortress at our approach,” recalled a participant in the Napoleonic campaign.
Napoleon, who experienced only the "unsteadiness of happiness", had to get out of Moscow on his way and later find his inglorious end on the island of St. Helena. (Showing Pryanishnikov's painting "In 1812")
Song "Borodino" lyrics by M. Lermontov, folk music.
2 page
The defense of the motherland is the defense of one's own dignity.
Vedas. The summer of 1941 was supposed to bring a rich harvest, but it brought blood, ashes, destruction:
In the forty-first memorable year
From the nest of fascist Berlin
All people in trouble
An iron avalanche rushed.
“Drang, nah Osten” - Forward to the East ... but the invaders from the Volga did not have to drink water, as we say. “The defense of the Motherland is the defense of one’s own dignity,” said Nicholas Roerich. Mankind remembers not so many examples when all the people, young and old, stood up with weapons in their hands to defend their fatherland. He fought at the front and behind the front line, clinging to every hillock, to every piece of his native land, abundantly watering it with his own and enemy blood.
Reader. But then on the greedy enemy
Fields and meadows took up arms,
Even the adonis was furious,
The tree and then shot after,
Bushes partisans at night
And took off like wood chips, bridges,
Grandfathers and fathers walked from the churchyard,
The bullets were served by the dead
And, shaggy like clouds,
Centuries have gone hand to hand.
Hardened heart on the ground
And the soldiers walked, and walked, and walked,
There was a dark ore of the Urals,
They walked, thundering, iron herds.
There was a dense forest of the Smolensk region,
There was a thin, jagged ax,
There were empty, dull fields,
There was a large Russian land.
Ilya Ehrenburg.
Reader. "No! we told the fascists
Our people will not tolerate
To fragrant Russian bread
Called "bro"
And from sea to sea
Russian regiments got up.
We got up with the Russians united
Belarusians, Latvians.
People of free Ukraine,
Both Armenians and Georgians
Moldovans, Chuvashs,
All Soviet peoples
Against a common enemy
Everyone who loves freedom
And Russia is expensive!
S. Mikhalkov.
Reader. House! We all understand this word.
In any of our languages.
We gathered from different divisions,
Here is a Latvian - he defended Moscow,
Swarthy native of Kutaisi,
Russian, who treated me with shag,
Belarusian and Ukrainian side by side
The Siberian that came from Stalingrad
And the Estonian ... We came for that
So that happiness smiles at everyone.
Reader. In the morning, the cannonade does not stop.
So day after day, so many, many days
Enemies want in place of Leningrad
Leave piles of saws and stones...
But we are a wall from earth to heaven,
Everyone got up and defended the light.
And Ladoga, and distant Onega
They heard a standing voice: "No."
No, we will not surrender the city of Russian glory
And from the earth to the sky we will protect,
Their gardens and majestic parks,
We will not give up our shrines to our enemies!...
We will not give up the endless, blue fields,
Where we won and will win
We will not give up beautiful Russia,
We won't give up!
A. Prokhorov.
Reader. From the endless plain
Siberian
To woodland forests and swamps
The heroic people rose,
Our great, mighty people.
He came out, free and right,
Answering war with war
Stand up for your native state
For our mighty country.
Breaking iron and stone
He crushed the enemy mercilessly
Victory banner over Berlin -
Hoisted the banner of his truth.
Reader. The old people returned home
And very young fathers -
Muscovites, Leningraders, Donets…
The Siberians returned
Both hunters and fishermen
And drivers of complex cars,
And the rulers of the peaceful valleys,
Did you return?
He walked forward
Walked forward
Winner people!
A. Martynov
Reader. Our people are immortal.
There is no one in the world like Russia wide,
Our flowers are brighter and stronger than rocks,
Our Russian, our eternal, our proud people!
He endured the invasion of the hordes of Batu,
Broken to a single link of shackles,
He created Russia, he raised Russia
To the stars, to the high ones, to the crests of centuries.
And only the fascist ober - the wolf.
Thinking like this, daring like this...
Do not tell fairy tales and do not sing songs!
In it are years of celebrations and centuries of effort,
And only bloody enemies do not understand
That Russia is eternal, Russia is immortal,
It cannot be taken away from the world.
So multiply their graves everywhere in expanse,
No, you're lying, you won't kill us - we'll kill ourselves,
Our people are immortal, great and free,
Russia is immortal, we sing glory to her.
Performance of the song "I love you, Russia" music by D. Tukhmanov, lyrics by M. Nozhkin.
I love you, Russia, our dear Rus',
Unspent power, unsolved sadness.
You are immense in scope,
there is no end to you
You are incomprehensible to foreigners for centuries
wise men.
How many times have you been tortured:
to be Russia or not to be
How many times have they tried to kill your Russian soul?
But you can not, I know, neither break nor intimidate.
You are my homeland, our dear mother.
3 page
Mordovians and Russians have intertwined roots
Vedas. Friendship and mutual understanding is a great blessing in relations between people and nations. Born in the centuries, the desire of the Mordovian people to live in peace and harmony with other peoples, as an oath to the “Russians”, was already reflected in the “traditions of the deep antiquity” - the heroic tales of the hero Siyazhar, who defended Rus' and native land from common enemies.
We will always go side by side with you,
Through the stormy rivers - we are with you,
Through the raging fire - we are with you,
As one, shoulder to shoulder, we are with you.
More than 500 years ago, he expressed a desire to voluntarily join the Russian state, to connect their fate with the fate of the Russian people. Each of them has its own language, its own traditions, its own script, its own poetic colors, but they are united by one common feeling, the feeling of “one family”.
So that people go one way,
Saved the peace of their native land,
So that words ring with songs -
They became related to the Russian Mordovians.
Reader. Mordovians and Russians
roots are intertwined
Their memory is deep
friendship is great
Hordes of Nogais
we are beaten together
Together, the oppression of tsarism has crushed us for centuries.
We went along with the Russian giant
Under the happy star
Red star.
We stood to the death
In a terrible time - fought, fought
with black plague.
Mother Russia
from time immemorial with mordovians
Faithful protection
we have always been
And together today
by one will
We plow the land, we sow,
we build cities
With all flesh and blood
We are in you, Russia,
That's why happiness
acquired in life.
It will be richer
will be beautiful
sunny tomorrow
at the native land.
Vitaly Yushkin.
Reader. Psiste suvordak braton ked
Thank you aunts, dear master,
Tese mon lomanes - azor,
Loman lomann and vergiz -
Dream paro yalga, ruz, kyrgyz,
Chuvash, Erzya or Kazakh -
Martost is so action-packed ozak.
Vastomsto pshkadat tenst: "Shumbrat".
Synst yutkso ulyat, code brother,
Yalgakschint kis maksyk oymet,
Meile a savi yanksems aunt.
Psiste suvordak braton ked -
Dy teit sedeyste sedeys sed.
Pavel Lyubaev.
Reader. Brotherhood (translation)
Thank you, native land
That I am now your master
What is a man to a man -
Not a wolf but best friend forever.
What are the times.
Merged peoples, tribes
In one union of working people,
A bright star shines on them
Now you,
Russian Il Mordvin -
Let's sit at the table alone
I am now a brother to all peoples,
And I tell everyone: -
Our path is one.
Our motto is simple:
Heart to Heart -
light bridge.
I call with all my heart
my end,
Give for eternal friendship.
Pavel Lyubaev.
Reader. Motherland, you are so rich
Shining dawns and ringing birches!
Here in the meadows there is laughter and talk,
And round dances of colorful girls,
Both Russian dialect and Mordovian dialect
They sound the same melody.
I am happiness, Russian brother, I share with you,
And we do not know longing and sadness.
After all, for centuries, living one destiny,
Rus' intermarried with the Mordovians and the Chud.
Motherland, you are so rich
Shining dawns and ringing birches!
Here I call the Russian brother,
After all, I was born and raised with him.
Maxim Beban.
Staged poem "Two Ivans"
Through the rains and through the storms
In the middle of a big war
Went west, two Ivans -
Mothers of one son.
Both stances, both in power
On the cheeks - blush poppy.
They shared equally
Bread, and water, and tobacco.
The path was difficult
The path was long, endless hurricane.
There was one Ivan Mordvin,
Russian was another Ivan.
The fire howled
Bullets whistled.
On the edge of a dashing disaster.
From the Dnieper they drank
Black ice water.
In the evenings on a halt
Under the double-row accordion
Two Ivans sang
About the stove and fire.
And then attack again
Death is everywhere you look.
Defenseless and harsh
My heart melted in my chest.
In hate and sorrow
Two Ivans - the salt of the earth -
So help each other out
That they didn't take care of themselves.
Once upon a time the battle lasted
Days in smoky bitter darkness.
But the next morning it was confirmed
Our banner is on the hill.
The world has barely woken up
Enchanted by the silence
Like Ivan - Mordvin swayed,
Bullet wounded stray.
And fell.
To him
Friend:
Russian “Vanyushka, what’s wrong with you?!”
And Ivan is a Mordvinian whiter than chalk:
Mordvin "In your last fight
I fought the way...
In vain you carry me to the sanitary battalion.
Russian “Death before friendship is unarmed -
That's what people say."
Russian Vanya answers
And carries him to the sanitary battalion.
English "Soon you will be next to me again."
Mordvin "No, it's in vain, brother"
Russian “No, my friend, not in vain -
You're just a little hurt
Long - long
Red - red
The trail followed the fighters.
He reached straight for the sun
Young by the ant
To the medical battalion window,
Where they drink living water,
Where any wound is treated,
Where medicines do not taste bitter
Where is Ivan immortality
Will be handed on arrival.
Russian Vanya,
Knowing this
Carried a friend there soon ...
Suddenly the planet shook
Time moved faster.
And two obelisks went up
Full length -
Neither give nor take
Somewhere near,
Somewhere close
Too bad you can't always see.
Pavel Lyubaev.
In the late 80s, early 90s, our republic also experienced a troubled time.
In 1995 a new constitution was adopted. For ten years now, the Republic of Mordovia has been walking along the path of reconciliation, harmony and creation.
Reader. In the land of Mordovia, where the bread is noisy,
Where birches rustle with catkins,
My Russian brother says to me "Shumbrat"
What does "Hello" mean in Mordovian.
And, smiling, calls again for a visit,
Oh, may your faces always shine with happiness!
And the blue sky will be peaceful.
We end this page with the words of N.I. Merkushkin
Together we walk the path of creation!
We believe in your future, our Mordovia!
For we believe in the future of our great Russia!
4 page
By labor we create the power of the Motherland.
Vedas Yes, the path of our Motherland is great, and the burden is not easy. When the Tatar-Mongol lasso whistled overhead, the noise of feasts rolled through the uluses, when blood was cheaper than wine, when in a former life it was humiliated a hundred times, was burned, ruined to the ground, stripped to the ground, another country would grow old and gray, would not exceed grass, and she became a channel, became taller, kinder - and again stood on her feet. Unity is our strength. Why else? Who knows?
Students: We know the answer.
1 dude. Labor is the basis, the factor of life,
We break every record with hard work.
By your labor we are the power of the Fatherland
And we take all the records.
G.G. Chavanidze.
2 dude. As long as space
The planet is spinning
On it, smelling of the sun,
there will never be a day
so that there is no dawn
There won't be a day without work!
1 dude. So it was in our fleeting life
in a triumphant roar
copper pipes
instead of war
Great and Patriotic -
Great
and Patriotic
2 dude. Own country,
healing your fate
did not save up forces in reserve
And didn't save us
no miracle.
And what saved?
Yes, only he saved -
Great and Patriotic.
Only!
Multiplied by thousands
One…
Let it slowly
Let it be impossible for a long time
but our holiday
rose from the ruins!
1 dude. at construction sites,
on the fields,
and on the roads
in the metropolitan rumble,
in deaf villages,
on the most unwise,
workshops!
No need
condescending grimace
about
"not the same size"
After all, there is not only
BAM and Kam Azy-
there is an inescapable
general labor
countries!
2 dude. Great
from great effort
raised above the country
your wing!
Domestic!
For in it
and peoples
her equals!
R. Rozhdestvensky.
Song about friendship. A.Eshpay.
5 page
We are one, therefore we are invincible.
The people have created many proverbs in which war is condemned and peace, friendship, brotherhood and unity are glorified. We managed to collect more than 70 proverbs. Here are some of them.
Flowers need sun, and people need peace.
The world is zine - the stone will crack.
Peace gives bread, but war brings grief.
Peace is happiness for the people.
Where there is agreement, there is strength.
If friendship is great, the Motherland will be strong.
Take it together, it won't be heavy.
There is safety in numbers.
You can't tie a knot with one hand.
One bee will bring some honey.
Where there is unity, there is harmony.
Reader. We are Tatars
Chuvash,
Ossetians and Tuvans,
Kabardians and Maris,
Kalmyks, Bashkirs, Komi -
With whom we are so well acquainted
And happy to see each other!
We are Karelians and Buryats,
Both Yakuts and Udmurts...
We are Chechens, Dagestanis,
Russian Federation envoys.
Readers. What are we.
What is "we"
We are from the boundless forests,
We are from the blockade darkness.
We are from burned verses,
From low huts,
From song omnipotence
We are from immortality
From your flesh
We are from lead rods
But - rose in growth,
We, the continuation of the day,
1,3,5,7. Can you kill me
All. We can't be killed!
R. Rozhdestvensky.
The song "If the boys of the whole earth." In Solovyov-Sedoy.
Reader. I shun strangers and strangers
Swamps, bogs and soft fords,
Shines with a rainbow of friendship
Me the unity of peoples.
It rises to the top!
It breathes like that!
You strike with thunder in the core -
And you will hear another thunder in the mountains.
It's not a language, not just sounds,
Not words wandering ice floes,
Heard in them work, and sweat, and torment -
A living union of a single family.
Pavlo Tychin.
Reader. The one who strives for friendship
Find our friendship
The one who strives for the truth
Find our truth
The one who strives for the song
Find our song.
But who will sow the wind
Above the world
And day and night
Overcoming obstacles
Sound victorious!
Won't hold you up
Posts on the borders
Through thorns and ditches
You are breaking through!
Maxim Tank.
The song "Hymn of Democratic Youth" by A.G. Novikov, L. Oshanin.
Reader with a globe.
This ball passing by
Stars, comets and space trails,
Not for nothing is called the world,
Honored by the world with us.
Peace is the high name of the planet,
A path directed to infinity,
Merciless Rocket Pencils
Don't dare cross it out.
To the whole planet and dear homeland
We will be faithful with the highest fidelity,
If, as they say, the whole world
We will protect the earth from war.
E. Dolmatovsky.
Reader. Fly, larks, fly -
Hurry from end to end in the morning,
Fly, ring - announce to everyone
a message of hope, peace, goodness:
Sun and Brotherhood! Sun and happiness! -
Our call sounds over the whole earth, -
Create happiness for all people!
Every nation has a homeland -
How many nations, so many homelands.
But our common homeland is the Planet,
And our common wealth is life,
It hurts like a heart, our planet,
But we believe: she must be healed -
Becomes a planet of happiness and light
For all time, for all time
Aliyev's phase.
Song How to sing this land
Above the high dawns
With the lilac south wind,
With the sky of the south azure.
With what is in the heart,
And we'll never part
Over the gray Kuriles
The day starts again.
Light and joy to you
Peace and prosperity
True friends, good
Sunny days in fate.
I wish you, my land,
I wish you, my land,
high sky clear
And I wish you happiness.
Congratulations on the holiday.
Russian anthem.
The song “My Motherland” sounds (lyrics by R. Rozhdestvensky, music by D. Tukhmanov)
I you he she
Together - the whole country
Together - a friendly family.
In the word "we" a hundred thousand "I"
Big-eyed, mischievous,
Black, red, and linen,
Friendly and cheerful
In cities and villages.
Participants and spectators get up and leave to the melody of this song.
Even those who have never been to Moscow can easily recognize bronze sculpture on a granite pedestal, standing in front of St. Basil's Cathedral on Red Square. ThisMonument to Minin and Pozharsky . It is dedicated to the citizens of Nizhny Novgorod Kuzma Minich Minin and Dmitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky and the people's militia led by them, who defeated the Polish interventionists in 1612, during the time of troubles in Rus'.
Monument to Minin and Pozharsky - the very first in Moscow! However, initially it was planned to install it in Nizhny Novgorod - in the city where the militia was gathered, "on the very place where Minin presented all his property to the people and thereby ignited the competition of his fellow citizens," and the installation was timed to coincide with the 200th anniversary of memorable events. Fundraising began in 1803, and the work was entrusted to Ivan Martos, who won the competition in 1808 best project monument. More than from 1804 to 1815, the sculptor worked on the creation of the monument (the outbreak of the Patriotic War of 1812 affected many areas of life and significantly slowed down the progress of work). Interest in the creation of the monument was already great, but after Patriotic War, in the wake of the rise of patriotism, he grew even more! So, in 1815, Martos completed a large model and exhibited the work for public viewing. The sculptor depicted the moment when Kuzma Minin, pointing to Moscow, hands Prince Pozharsky an old sword and urges him to stand at the head of the Russian army. Leaning on a shield, the wounded governor rises from his bed, which symbolizes the awakening of national consciousness at a difficult time for the Fatherland. It was decided to erect a monument in Moscow, on Red Square.
The monument was cast in St. Petersburg. He went to Moscow by water and was specially brought to Nizhny Novgorod as a sign of respect and gratitude to the people of Nizhny Novgorod for their heroism in Time of Troubles and for participating in the creation of the monument.
And in 1818 it took place Grand opening monument erected in the middle of Red Square, opposite the entrance to the Upper malls. The celebration was accompanied by a parade. On the pedestal of the monument is the inscription:"Grateful Russia to Prince Pozharsky and citizen Minin. 1818" . In 1930, it was decided to move the sculpture so that it would not interfere with the parades. From that time to the present day, the monument to Minin and Pozharsky has been located at St. Basil's Cathedral.
On November 4, 2005, a monument to Minin and Pozharsky by Zurab Tsereteli was opened in Nizhny Novgorod - a slightly reduced copy of the Moscow monument. It is installed under the walls of the Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, near the Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist. According to the conclusion of historians and experts, in 1611 Kuzma Minin urged Nizhny Novgorod citizens to gather and equip the people's militia to defend Moscow from the Poles from the porch of this church. The same place is depicted in the painting by K. Makovsky "Appeal of Minin".
Kazan Cathedral , consecrated in honor of the Kazan icon Mother of God, was built in the 20s of the XVII century at the expense of Prince Dmitry Mikhailovich Pozharsky in gratitude for the help and intercession in the fight against the Polish-Lithuanian invaders. The wooden Temple was consecrated by the patriarch in the presence of the tsar and Prince Pozharsky himself, who brought the icon of the Kazan Mother of God from the Vvedensky Church, where it was kept until the construction of the Kazan Cathedral.
The revered icon was found on July 21 (according to the new style) 1579 in Kazan. There is a legend that the nine-year-old girl Matrona saw the Most Holy Theotokos three times in a dream, who pointed out to her the place under the ruins of the house where Her miraculous image was located. The girl told the local priest Yermolai about this vision, and the icon was indeed found in the indicated place. Several decades passed, and the Kazan priest Yermolai became the very famous Patriarch Hermogenes. It was he who refused the Poles to sign the letter of dissolution of the militia. “May the mercy of God and our blessing be upon them!” Hermogenes replied to the Poles. “The traitors will be damned both in this century and in the future!” Trusting in the mercy of God, the patriarch ordered the delivery of the icon of the Mother of God from Kazan to help the defenders of Russia. In Yaroslavl, she was met by the second Russian militia under the leadership of Kuzma Minin and Prince Pozharsky and went with her on a liberation campaign against Moscow. The militia besieged for a long time, but could not take Kitai-Gorod, captured by the Poles. After the decision was made to take it by storm, a prayer service was served in front of the Kazan icon. Tradition says that on the same night, St. Sergius of Radonezh appeared in a dream to the Greek Archbishop Arseny, who was imprisoned in the Kremlin, and said that "through the intercession of the Mother of God, the judgment of God on the Fatherland has been turned over to mercy, and Russia will be saved." On November 4 (October 22 according to the old style), 1612, the militia entered Kitay-Gorod, and five days later the Poles who had settled in the Kremlin surrendered.
In memory of those events, annually on July 21 (July 8, old style) and November 4 (October 22, old style), a solemn ceremony was held from the Kremlin to the Kazan Cathedral procession with the presence of the king. The Kazan Cathedral in its current form (the wooden temple was seriously damaged during a fire) was built by architects Glebov and Petrov in 1635-1637 by order of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. It is located on Nikolskaya Street adjacent to Red Square, not far from the Resurrection Gate. The temple of amazing beauty is decorated with a large mosaic icon of the Kazan Mother of God.
By its type, it belongs to the icons Hodegetria - the Guide, and indeed, she has repeatedly pointed out the right path to many of our compatriots. Before the Battle of Poltava, Peter the Great with his army prayed before the icon of the Kazan Mother of God. In 1812, the Kazan icon of the Mother of God overshadowed Russian soldiers who repelled the French invasion. On the terrible days of the autumn of 1812, a prayer service for the salvation of the Fatherland was served before the Kazan icon, which was attended by M. I. Kutuzov. On the feast of the Kazan Icon on October 22, 1812, Russian detachments led by Miloradovich and Platov defeated Davout's rearguard. This was the first major French defeat since leaving Moscow.
History teaches us many lessons. After the revolution, the Cathedral, like many other Temples, was destroyed. First, the Kazan Cathedral was closed and turned into a dining room and a warehouse, and in the summer of 1936 it was demolished, thus celebrating its tercentenary. Fortunately, the architect P. Baranovsky, carrying out the restoration in 1920, managed to make drawings and measurements.
Times have changed. By decision of the Moscow government, the Kazan Cathedral on Red Square was restored according to the project of O. Zhurin, a student of P. Baranovsky. On November 4, 1990, His Holiness Patriarch Alexy II laid the foundation stone for the cathedral, and three years later he consecrated the newly erected church. Even in the photo the temple is beautiful. But still, you should see it with your own eyes in order to appreciate its beauty and the selfless work of the architect, builders and restorers, accomplished in such a short time.
The beginning of troubled times
After the death of Tsar Ivan the Terrible, the Moscow throne staggered. The king had three sons. The eldest died, the middle one, frail and weak, did not reign for long. What happened to the youngest, Dmitry, is unknown. Whether due to illness, died, or because of an accident. And among the people there was a rumor: of course, they killed the royal child! And the killer is the one who became tsar instead of Dmitry: Godunov Boris Fedorovich!
Boris Godunov did a lot of good things for the country, he planned even more. But the people never forgave him the death of Tsarevich Dmitry. And then there's crop failure, famine. Who is guilty? Of course, the king-murderer: it is God who is punishing him!
And a terrible time began in the Russian state, which was called the Time of Troubles.
Tsars are impostors
Unexpectedly, a fugitive monk Grigory Otrepiev appeared in Lithuania and called himself Tsarevich Dmitry, who miraculously escaped! The Polish king recognized him and gave an army - to win back the "father's" throne. Boris Godunov did not have time to restore order in the country: he died. The heart failed. Or did his conscience torture him?.. Without waiting for the approach of the Polish army, the boyars dealt with the children of Boris Godunov: they killed their son Fyodor, and imprisoned their daughter Xenia in a monastery. The Pretender reigned in Moscow.
This Pretender - he remained in history as False Dmitry I - turned out to be a good sovereign. It prevented the Poles and boyars from ruining Rus'. Therefore, they killed him, replacing him with another - an insignificant one, who also called himself Tsarevich Dmitry. And then he decided to put the Polish prince Vladislav on the Moscow throne. They sent ambassadors to the Polish king Sigismund. And he said: "I myself will sit on the throne in Moscow. Rus' will become part of the Polish kingdom!" Then the patience of the people came to an end.
National unity
Ryazan Prokopy Lyapunov gathered a militia and moved to Moscow. The Poles and the boyars-traitors were frightened, they drew up a letter with the order to disband the militia. And they went to Patriarch Hermogenes: "You are the most important in the Russian church. The people will listen to you. Sign the letter!" The patriarch refused and called on the Russian people to oppose the invaders. Lyapunov's militia was small and could not take Moscow. But the appeal of the patriarch spread throughout all Russian cities. Heard it in Nizhny Novgorod. The local merchant Kozma Minin was the first to give all his wealth to the militia.
The inhabitants of Nizhny gathered a large army. It was headed by Prince Dmitry Pozharsky. The militia moved to Moscow and on the way grew by leaps and bounds. People flocked from everywhere. And in Moscow, the Poles again demanded from the patriarch: "Order the militia, let them disperse!" - "May the mercy of God and our blessing be upon them!" replied Hermogenes. "The traitors will be damned both in this century and in the future."
And so it happened!
The whole Russian land stood up against the invaders and traitors. The battles for Moscow began. Prince Pozharsky turned out to be a talented commander. And Kozma Minin, not sparing his life, fought under the walls of the capital, like a simple warrior. And then a glorious day came: the enemy army surrendered to the mercy of the victors!
When it came peacetime, the new tsar generously rewarded Minin and Pozharsky. But the best reward was the memory of the people. It is not for nothing that a monument to them stands on Red Square - in the very heart of Russia. And such a monument was erected in Nizhny Novgorod.
Day of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God
Since 2005, November 4 has been celebrated as National Unity Day. This is not at all new holiday rather a return to an old tradition.
The celebration of the Most Holy Theotokos, in honor of Her icon, called "Kazan", was established on this day in gratitude for the deliverance of Moscow and all of Russia from the invasion of the Poles in 1612. A miraculous image was sent from Kazan to the militia, which was headed by Prince Pozharsky Holy Mother of God. Knowing that the disaster was allowed for sins, all the people and the militia imposed a three-day fast on themselves and with prayer turned to the Lord and His Most Pure Mother for heavenly help. And the prayer was heard.
The celebration in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos was established in 1649. And to this day, this icon is especially revered by the Russian Orthodox people. Later, due to the revolution of 1917 and the events that followed it, the tradition of celebrating the liberation of Moscow from the Polish-Lithuanian invaders was interrupted, and today it has been restored again!
