Singer and composer Yevgeny Martynov: biography, cause of death, personal life, discography. The tragic fate of Evgeny Martynov Why did Evgeny Martynov die?

Evgeny Martynov - the famous Soviet crooner and composer. The velvet timbre of the musician's voice is still remembered by the middle generation Soviet people. The songs "A Mother's Eyes" and "Apple Trees in Bloom" by Yevgeny Martynov were sung by everyone who had ever heard these songs. Melodious, kind and pure, these compositions gave bright joy and a desire to live in harmony with oneself and the world.

Evgeny Grigoryevich Martynov was born in the post-war 1948. And the fact that the future musician was born in May, when “apple trees were in bloom” and the nightingales sang with might and main, is very consistent with the image and work of this wonderful person.

The family of the future singer and composer Yevgeny Martynov was severely burned by the war. My father came from the front disabled, my mother also drank the sorrows of the war - she worked as a front-line nurse. But most importantly, both survived. After the war, they gave birth to two children: first, Eugene, and after 9 years, Yuri.

At first, the family lived in the town of Kamyshin, Volgograd region, but after the birth of their first child, they moved to the Donbass, to the city of Artemovsk. This is the birthplace of the head of the family, Grigory Martynov.

Eugene was drawn to music early. Songs always sounded in the house of the musician's parents. Dad played the button accordion and accordion. In addition, Grigory Martynov worked as a singing teacher and led an amateur circle. The boy went with his father to holidays and matinees - he loved music so much. But the child was also occupied with other creative hobbies: Eugene loved to memorize and quote monologues heard in films, drew talentedly, was carried away by tricks that he showed with pleasure on school activities.

As a result, music gradually replaced other hobbies, the boy also received musical education: In Artemovsk, Evgeny graduated from the Pyotr Tchaikovsky College and learned to play the clarinet. Parents did not force Eugene to study music. The boy himself went to music school with pleasure, despite the fact that because of the two schools, the child did not have enough time to really take a walk and play. teachers in music school spoke of the student with warmth, one teacher even stated: “I would like more such students, and not those who make music under duress ...”

In 1967, Yevgeny Martynov went to Kyiv and entered the Conservatory named after. But soon future composer moved closer to home: to the Donetsk Pedagogical Institute (today the Conservatory named after) to the conductor-wind department. Martynov left the walls of the university, having received a diploma of higher education, ahead of schedule.

Passion for composing music woke up in a young man at the university. During his studies, Yevgeny Martynov already wrote his own romances for clarinet and piano, a scherzo for clarinet and piano, and a prelude for piano.

After graduation, the young man immediately began working by profession - he led the variety orchestra of the Donetsk All-Union Research Institute of Explosive Equipment.

Music

The creative biography of Yevgeny Martynov dates back to 1972. After graduating from the institute, Martynov goes to Moscow. At that time, the composer had been writing music for poetry for more than a year. The composer put one of his melodies on verses. She sang the song "Birch", with which Eugene was introduced by friends. The composition was performed at the Moscow Variety Theater and liked by the audience. In the same 1972, the second song appeared to the music of Yevgeny Martynov "My Love". This song was performed by Georgian singer Gyulli Chokheli.

In 1973, Martynov finally moved to the capital and got a job as a soloist-vocalist at the Rosconcert. In addition, Yevgeny Grigorievich was taken as a music editor, first at the Young Guard publishing house, and then at Pravda.

In 1978, Yevgeny Martynov starred in the feature musical film Tale Like a Tale, in which he played the role of a romantic groom. But on this actor career musician and ended.

In 1984, Yevgeny Martynov was admitted to the Union of Composers of the USSR.

Since that moment, Martynov's songs have been very popular throughout the Soviet Union. Tellingly, Evgeny Martynov writes compositions for other performers and sings his own songs. The number of awards and prizes is showered on the talented singer and composer, as if from a cornucopia. Yevgeny Martynov becomes a popular favorite. "Young Voices", "Bratislava Lira", "Golden Orpheus" - at all these festivals Evgeny Martynov received the first awards. The musician toured a lot, including abroad.

The best songwriters of the USSR, such as Alla Dementieva, Robert Rozhdestvensky and others, collaborated with the talented composer. The baritone timbre of the singer poured from all screens and radio broadcasts. Martynov was pleasant both to hear and to see: Evgeny Grigorievich possessed incredible charm and simplicity. The musician seemed to the Soviet people a close, almost native person.

Evgeny Martynov's voice range was very wide. The baritone tenor of the musician, soft and at the same time sonorous, "pulled" for an operatic performance. The musician was even offered to change his profile and perform in operas. But Martynov chose for himself a stage that was closer to the majority of Soviet people.

Contemporaries sincerely loved the singer, because Martynov's wonderful songs were given positive emotions even in hard times. At the same time, Yevgeny Martynov knew how to hook "to the quick." The composition of the musician "Swan Fidelity" caused many sincere tears. Like the soulful song "Mom's Eyes".

The most popular songs, except for those named, “Nightingales sing, flood ...”, “ Father's house”,“ Alyonushka ”,“ Seagulls over the Water ”,“ White Lilac ”many generations of Soviet people sang with pleasure. And now these compositions are known. They are covered by many contemporaries. But no one managed to achieve such sincerity, tenderness and strength, with which their beloved Yevgeny Martynov sang them.

Martynov's songs were in the repertoire of a number of Soviet pop stars. For each of them, these compositions were the best, because these songs immediately became hits. , and , are just a few names famous performers who gladly collaborated with the composer.

Personal life

Yevgeny Martynov got married when he was already 30 years old. The personal life of Yevgeny Martynov has developed happily. Kievite Evelina, who became the wife of the singer, gave her husband a son, Sergei. The couple named the boy in honor of two Sergeyevs - Yesenin and whose work the musician's family adored.

A few years after the death of Martynov, Evelina married a second time. Together with her son and new husband, the woman immigrated to Spain.

Death

The life of the famous pop singer and composer was cut short at the age of 43.

Fans did not immediately believe when they heard about the sudden death of the young and full of strength and creative ideas Yevgeny Martynov. This happened at the beginning of September 1990. It seems that a whole era has gone with him, memorable, sonorous, bright and pure.

The cause of death was acute heart failure. The death of Yevgeny Martynov was overgrown with many rumors. It is impossible to establish now which of them took place. Eyewitnesses of the incident said that Martynov became ill when the musician went up in the elevator. Medical assistance arrived too late. Some fans believe that the singer could have been saved if Martynov had received qualified medical assistance on time, but doctors do not confirm this theory.

Evgeny Grigoryevich Martynov found his last refuge at the Kuntsevsky cemetery of the capital. The last song performed by the musician sounded on August 27, 1990 on the "Song of the Year-1990". It turned out to be Maryina Grove, the last hit and a farewell gift to fans from the composer and singer.

But even now, in the new century, the musician is not forgotten. In 2000, the First Donetsk open festival-competition was held lyric song named after E. G. Martynov "Father's House". The song "I'm flying to you" was performed for the first time at the festival.

In 2015, the Chestnut Alley named after Yevgeny Martynov was opened in Kamyshin, on which a monument to the singer was also erected.

Discography

• 1975 - "Evgeny Martynov sings"
• 1976 - "Evgeny Martynov sings his songs"
• 1977 - "Evgeny Martynov sings his songs"
• 1980 - "Evgeny Martynov sings his songs"
• 1982 - "Songs of E. Martynov to the verses of Mikhail Plyatskovsky"
• 1982 - "Conjuration / Don't Hope"
• 1983 - "The song in which you"
• 1986 - "Evgeny Martynov sings his songs"
• 1989 - “And love is right. Songs by Evgeny and Yuri Martynov»

Best songs

• "Swan Loyalty"
• "Father's house"
• "Apple trees in bloom"
• "Alyonushka"
• "Seagulls over the water"
• "Start from the beginning"
• "I'll give you the whole world"
• "Natalie"
• "Mom's Eyes"
• "Nightingales sing, flood ... "
• "White Lilac"
• "Tell me cherry..."

Yevgeny Martynov is a Soviet pop singer and composer, the elder brother of composer Yuri Martynov.

During the war, his father served as a rifle platoon commander, and his mother was a front-line nurse. In addition to Eugene, a boy, Yuri, was born in the family.

Childhood and youth

When Eugene was still a child, the Martynov family decided to move to Ukraine in the city of Artemovsk, where the head of the family was from. It was there that little Zhenya showed his ability to music.

Noticing this, his father began to teach him to play the button accordion. Interestingly, Grigory Martynov had good hearing because he worked as a singing teacher.

It is worth noting that in addition to music, Eugene drew well, and at one time he became seriously interested in tricks that he liked to demonstrate to friends.

However, he had the greatest passion for musical art. Having received a school certificate, the young man entered the Artyomovsk school in the clarinet class.

In 1967, Martynov successfully passed the exams at the Kyiv Conservatory. , but later transferred to the Donetsk Musical and Pedagogical Institute.

The teachers noted the obvious talent of the student and predicted a good future for him.

While studying at the institute, Yevgeny Martynov began to compose the first works in his biography. Immediately after receiving his diploma, he got a job as the head of a pop orchestra in one of the Donetsk universities.

Music

In 1972, Martynov went to where, in fact, his creative biography. At that time, he had already managed to write several melodies.

The composition "Birch", set to verse, received the greatest popularity. The song was performed in one of the capital's theaters and soon became widely known.

After that, Yevgeny Martynov composed another no less famous composition - "My Love". Having gained a certain popularity and feeling self-confident, he decided to finally settle in Moscow.

In 1973, Martynov began working as a soloist-vocalist at the Rosconcert. In parallel with this, he works as a music editor in the Pravda and Young Guard publications.

In 1984, a landmark event took place in the biography of Evgeny Martynov. He became a member of the Union of Composers of the USSR.

During this period, he manages to compose a lot famous compositions, many of which become hits. He performs at major concerts and film festivals, where he often wins prizes.

Death

Evgeny Grigoryevich Martynov died on September 3, 1990 at the age of 42. According to the official version, he died of acute heart failure.

However, some researchers of Martynov's biography do not agree with this statement. According to eyewitnesses, before his death, the artist felt pain in the heart when he was in the elevator.

Most likely, Evgeny Grigorievich could have been saved if he had been provided with timely and high-quality.

Yevgeny Martynov was buried at the Moscow Kuntsevo cemetery. Last song in his biography, performed during his lifetime, there was the composition "Maryina Grove".

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The author of such songs as “You tell me, cherry”, “Ballad about mother”, “Apple trees in bloom” Yevgeny Martynov died under mysterious circumstances at the age of 42. September 3, 1990 popular singer and the composer was found in the entrance of a house not his own in an unconscious state in a strange position.

The artist's brother, Yuri Martynov, still cannot come to terms with the death of Yevgeny. He tried to restore the events of the last day of Eugene's life.

“That day, he wanted to show the car to the mechanics to take his father to the hospital later. Went to the garage. There he was told - no problem, bring two bubbles, we'll see. Zhenya gave them 25 rubles. They went to the store, although they didn't sell alcohol yet. I later met with one of them, so he told me - they all drank. But what happened then remains a mystery ... I dream about him all the time, Zhenya sings all the time, and then I write it down. She dreams that Zhenya is returning. And I tell him - let's think about how to explain where you have been all this time, ”says Yevgeny Martynov’s brother.

// Photo: Frame from the documentary “Evgeny Martynov. Forgive me, my love…”

Despite the fact that the walls of not only the entrance, but also the elevator were covered in blood, no investigation was carried out. Official version Martynov's death "heart failure". When they found the singer, they were in no hurry to call an ambulance, they decided that he was just drunk. The paramedics arrived only after 40 minutes and it was already too late.

A friend and co-author of Martynov, the poet Andrey Dementiev, believes that the death of the composer was natural, and the reason for so much unexpected departure is natural vulnerability. “He took everything very close to his heart,” Dementiev said in the First Channel film “Evgeny Martynov. Forgive me, my love..."

// Photo: Frame from the documentary “Evgeny Martynov. Forgive me, my love…”

The peak of Martynov's popularity came in the 70s. He was a favorite composer and performer, earning huge money for those times both as a singer and as an author, receiving royalties. Lev Leshchenko now recalls that at a time when the average salary was about 120 rubles, Martynov could receive up to 30 thousand royalties and other royalties per month.

“While the average salary was 120 rubles, these guys - Antonov, Martynov, Dobrynin received 30 thousand a month. They simply had nowhere to put their money, because it is taboo not to buy a car for more than one apartment. Well Zhenya was covered. The more popular it became, the more fake friends became, ”said Leshchenko.

// Photo: Frame from the documentary “Evgeny Martynov. Forgive me, my love…”

Yevgeny Martynov drank, but few of his entourage could call him an alcoholic. According to friends and colleagues, the composer was a kind and naive person, he lent a lot and easily and could not refuse company and friendship to anyone.

Martynov was married only once. Did he meet the girl of his dreams? When he was already thirty, and she was only 17. They lived happily for only 12 years. Martynov's widow - Evelina still remembers last days next to her husband.

“March 19, 90th year we had a wedding day - 12 years life together. And it seems not a round date, but Zhenya came home with a huge bouquet of flowers and said: “And it will always be like this!”. I will never forget these words. And when he died, I was saved only by the fact that my son was only 6 years old. I had to live on ... ”- said Evelina Martynova.

// Photo: Frame from the documentary “Evgeny Martynov. Forgive me, my love…”

Six years later, she remarried, and later left for Spain forever. Martynov's son - Sergey is engaged in business, is going to marry a Spaniard. But he is insanely proud of his father and knows all his songs by heart.

Evgeny Martynov, composer and singer, main lyricist Soviet stage. His popular songs - "Swan Fidelity", "Apple Trees in Bloom", "Mother's Ballad" - are still remembered.

He seemed to be a darling of fate, a lucky one, but was it really so? Martynov's life was very controversial. On the one hand - fame, success, beloved family, attention of fans ... On the other hand - a long disorder, alcohol abuse and, as a result, an early mysterious death only 42 years old.

Eugene has been composing music since childhood, and one day he was lucky - Maya Kristalinskaya liked his songs. At first, she, and then other singers, began to perform his compositions. They started talking about Martynov, but it was not what he dreamed of. He wanted to sing himself - and that is what brought him the long-awaited fame. Martynov's voice - a velvety, soft tenor - was impossible to forget.

Together with the younger brother of the singer, we went to the city of Kamyshin - the place where Eugene was born.

With each song, Martynov became more and more popular. At first it did not bring him money. The singer even had nowhere to live when he came to Moscow for performances. His colleagues were shocked when they learned that Evgeny was sleeping at the Kursk railway station. But then came the big money. Colleagues of the singer recall: “ Martynov kept his first fees - 400-500 rubles - in swimming trunks, wrapped in a plastic bag. For him it was wealth.". Musician Leonty Atalyan and singer Lev Leshchenko will talk about that period in the singer's life.

Martynov married only at the age of 30. Of course, he had a lot of fans, but everyone says that he was very shy in relations with women. When his colleagues after the concerts dispersed with the girls in hotel rooms, Martynov always returned to his place alone.

And then 17-year-old Evelina appeared in his life. The wedding was chic - in the restaurant "Prague". True, some of the singer's entourage did not welcome this marriage. They said that the girl got married by calculation. But the singer's relatives say that he was happy with his wife. Affectionately called her "deer". He became even happier in 1978, when Evelina gave birth to his son Sergei, who was named after the composer Sergei Rachmaninov and the poet Sergei Yesenin. Sergei Martynov is very similar to his father.

The singer's son was only six years old when Martynov died. The family took the loss very hard. loving husband and caring father. For several years, Evelina could not believe what had happened.

But life goes on, and years later Evelina got married a second time and moved to live in Spain. We tracked down Evelina and her son Sergei in the seaside city of Alicante. For the first time on television, relatives of Yevgeny Martynov will show how they live, tell what they are doing now and share their memories of Yevgeny Martynov.

Until the end of the 80s, Evgeny Martynov was one of the most popular and beloved authors and performers in the USSR. But then everything changed, new heroes came: the group " Tender May”, “Na-Na” and others. Martynov became informal. He was no longer invited to concerts, there were problems with television broadcasts. Martynov was very sensitive person and took these problems very close to my heart.

Yevgeny Martynov died on September 3, 1990. The official version of death is acute heart failure. But this story has more questions than answers. There is evidence that Martynov, on the eve of his death, drank in an incomprehensible company. There were even rumors that it could be manslaughter. We tracked down the singer's neighbor, Nelly Shpak, who found the bloodied singer in the stairwell on that fateful day.

“I will give you the whole world” - this was the name of one of the songs of the composer Yevgeny Martynov, and this is how you can title all his work. He really gave his admirers an immense world of beauty and love, forever remaining in our memory as a symbol of love, loyalty and inspiration.

His mother Nina Trofimovna from June 1942 to September 1945 served in the evacuation hospitals of the 3rd Ukrainian Front, and met the wounded soldier Grigory Martynov in the hospital. She married him and married him, after which the newlyweds settled in the city of Kamyshin, where in love and harmony they raised two sons - Eugene and Yuri.

Yevgeny spent his childhood and youth in the Donbass. Evgeny's mother Nina Martynova later said: “Then we lived on the Volga, in the city of Kamyshin, and then moved to Artyomovsk. Little Zhenya was very painful, even in kindergarten did not go. At home, Russians always sang in two voices and Ukrainian songs, father played the button accordion, and so Zhenya spent all the children's matinees with him, spent all the holidays. And he loved music so much that we bought him an accordion. He, in fact, did not have a childhood: two schools - to eat, there was no time to take a walk. I remember the teacher Zhenin said: “I would like more such students, and not those who study music under pressure ...” And the truth is, I never forced either Zhenya or Yura to study. Then Zhenya entered the Kyiv Conservatory. But my father and I are invalids of the second group, from the war, and he had to transfer to us closer.

Yevgeny's father, Grigory Martynov, before being wounded, was the commander of a rifle platoon of the 333rd division, and after arriving in Artemovsk, he began working as a singing teacher in the Artyomovskaya high school and supervised amateur performances. He talked about Evgeny: “He loved our house in Artyomovsk, and it’s beautiful with us there ... He sent us telegrams from every city on tour, always with a return address, he was afraid of everything for my mother and me ... She saved them all : here is Ukraine, and Belarus, and the Urals, and Kamchatka ... "But it began musical career the future famous composer from my father's accordion, whose sound made Eugene leave his games and listen with delight to the music. The boy quickly memorized the melodies he heard, and later he sang and danced himself, tapping out the rhythms of the memorized songs. He also liked to recite poems and monologues heard in the club, cinema and on the radio. At school, Eugene showed a gift for drawing, then he became interested in tricks and willingly showed them at school concerts. Zhenya studied well, without much difficulty, but music gradually replaced other hobbies and passions, including football, which he loved to play since childhood. His father taught Yevgeny to play the button accordion, then the accordion, and when Yevgeny was 11 years old, his parents bought him his own professional accordion, and he enjoyed playing it in front of his classmates and neighbors. Thanks to his father and constant studies, Eugene received good professional skills in musical improvisation and mastered the basics of accompaniment techniques in different keys, which in the future allowed him to easily adapt to any singing and immediately play along with the singer even in cases where the material was unknown to him. After eight years, Evgeny Martynov entered Artyomovskoye School of Music to the conductor-wind department, where he showed a passion for composing, and he wrote a romance for clarinet and piano, a scherzo for clarinet and piano, and a prelude for piano.

After graduating from college, Eugene entered the Kyiv Tchaikovsky Conservatory, and completed his education at the Donetsk Musical and Pedagogical Institute. The first two songs-ballads were written by him to the verses of his classmates L. Zhidel and T. Kireeva - “The Ballad of the Komsomol Members of Donbass” and “The Song of the Motherland”. When Martynov studied at the conservatory as a professional clarinetist, someone said about him: "This is a gift of fate." So he received the student nickname "Gift" for his outstanding abilities.

After graduating for a year, Evgeny led the variety orchestra of the Donetsk All-Union Research Institute of Explosive Equipment, and in 1972 he came to Moscow with a letter of recommendation from the Donetsk conductor to the popular pop singer Maya Kristalinskaya, who warmly welcomed the charming young man from Donbass. It was Maya Kristalinskaya, whose pop authority was very high, who sent the “well-singing composer” to the Rosconcert, having previously given Martynov the most flattering recommendation. The audition at the Rosconcert was successful, and they decided to test Evgeny as a soloist-vocalist in the national team variety program, offering to work for a couple of months for free, which was common for newcomers from the province. On his first tour of Siberia and Far East Yevgeny Martynov went in June 1972, along with other rising stars of the Soviet stage: young Lev Leshchenko, Valentina Tolkunova, Svetlana Morgunova, Gennady Khazanov and the newly created Vladimir Chizhik jazz ensemble"Melody".

In 1973, he was enrolled in the staff of the Rosconcert, and fate immediately connected Evgeny with the Moscow poets Pavel Leonidov and David Usmanov, with whom he wrote his first songs in Moscow, which were added to the songs composed earlier in Donetsk - “Lullaby to Ashes” on verses by Marcinkyavichyus, "The Ballad of the Mother" to the verses of Dementiev, "Birch" to the verses of Yesenin and "The song has a name and patronymic" to the verses of Lisyansky.

In June 1973, Martynov won the title of laureate of the All-Union Competition of Soviet Song Performers in Minsk, performing there the songs “Dark Night”, “They Are Flying migratory birds"And his" Ballad of the Mother ", for the performance of which he received the audience award.

Very soon, the song "The Ballad of the Mother" was noted at the all-Union television festival "Song-74", and made the name of Yevgeny Martynov popularly known. Composer Oleg Ivanov said: “Like many, I was struck by Zhenya's first song. It was "The Ballad of a Mother", which in those years literally swept across the country. I was struck by the music, and the poems, and the passionate performance... And interestingly, a year before that, I was shown the poems by Andrey Dementiev, but I felt that I could not write a song on them. Poems seemed to be waiting for Martynov. Then we met him on X World Festival youth and students in Berlin. It was wonderful to sit next to Zhenya and listen to him sing. Just happiness. He combined both a composer, and a singer, and a musician who masterfully owns the piano: his instrument sounded bright, orchestral. A brilliant pianist, Martynov played claviers of any complexity from sight. Once he demonstrated a musical joke - he played a piece on an inverted clavier. Zhenya had a bright melodic talent. He never went to the middle peasants. In two or three years, he became one of the most popular composers. His compositions attracted the most famous performers. In the creative palette of the composer, two Slavic cultures: Zhenya, Russian, lived in Ukraine, which gave his melodies a special melody. His songs were beautiful with the beauty that comes from a generous solar land. And he sang them with such emotional devotion, as if for the first and last time, burned and gave this burning to people.

Despite a good start creative career, the personal life of Evgeny Martynov did not develop for a long time. Initially, he was forced to arrange a fictitious marriage in order to obtain a Moscow residence permit. Pianist Leonty Atalyan spoke about this: “At one time, Zhenya arranged a fictitious marriage in order to make himself a Moscow residence permit. We had a costume designer Alena Abrosimova. Good girl. She herself suggested to Zhenya: “Let's sign! What are you suffering from?" A lot of musicians did that back then. We worked from the Rosconcert. Our base was in Moscow. And when we came to Moscow, each time we had to think about where to spend the night. Zhenya often joked about this. “Leon, what station are you sleeping at today? - he asked loudly so that the director of the team could hear. “I'm on Kursk.” “You know, I prefer the Air Terminal on Leningradka,” I answered. "There's a good buffet."

In 1975, after performing the songs "Swan Fidelity" and "Apple Trees in Bloom", Yevgeny Martynov's popularity further strengthened, and in the same year he became the owner of the "Grand Prix" international festival pop song"Bratislava lira". Moreover, it should be noted that a performer from the USSR received an award at this competition for the first time.

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Soon, Martynov's debut LP with three songs in the author's performance was released, and it broke all circulation records, being repeatedly re-released at the Melodiya Firm's record factories for almost two years. The poet Vladimir Kudryavtsev said: “Fate brought me together with Yevgeny in the early 70s in Moscow, at the apartment of the poet Andrei Dementyev ... I will never forget that evening. At home, Martynov's songs performed by him sounded especially confidential and very touching, full of drama and incredible sincerity. Andrei's wife Galina, perhaps listening to these confession songs more than once, could not stand it, burst into tears. Yes, and we, men, were excited and touched. And for a long time they were impressed by what they heard. And for Yevgeny, probably, the very homely atmosphere in the living room of the Dementiev family was special. He was drawn to the family flame. It turns out that he then, not having a Moscow residence permit and any housing, spent the night - at the Kursk railway station. He joked then: “My address is the left bench to the right of the policeman. Just don't tell this address to Andrey. I don't like being pitied. He will definitely offer me to live with them ... ”I stayed in Moscow for a few more days, and we lived with him in a hotel, in the same room. Yevgeny's sharpness, his humor and cheerfulness were captivating. He had many acquaintances in Moscow, and on traditional question: "What's up?" - he invariably answered: "Than to live like this, it is better, God forbid, to die." – “Yes you that?! - not understanding the play on words, they told him. “You still have to live and live.”

Over the years of his composing and performing activities, Martynov was awarded many laureate titles and honorary diplomas. He was awarded in 1973 at the All-Union Competition of Soviet Song Performers in Minsk and the World Festival of Youth and Students in Berlin. In 1974, he was noted at the All-Union Television Festival of the Soviet Song "Young Voices". In 1975 he received an award for international competition pop songs "Bratislava Lira" in Czechoslovakia, and in 1976 - at the international competition of pop song performers "Golden Orpheus" in Bulgaria. In 1976, Martynov received an award at the Melodiya druzhiki interfestivals of pop songs in Kyiv, and in 1977 at the Dechinsky Anchor in Czechoslovakia. Unexpectedly for Martynov, foreign artists began to perform his songs. From the All-Union Agency for Copyrights began to receive notices about the performance of his songs in the most various parts light: in all socialist countries, in Finland, Spain, England, Canada, USA and Japan.

In 1978, Eugene married a Kiev woman named Evelina, in marriage with whom his son Sergei was born in 1984, who was so named after the composer Sergei Rachmaninov and the poet Sergei Yesenin.

In 1980, the composer was awarded honorary title laureate of the award Lenin Komsomol, from 1974 to 1990 Martynov was regularly recognized as a laureate of the All-Union television festivals "Song of the Year", and since 1984 he became a member of the Union of Composers. His colleague, composer Georgy Movsesyan said: “Yuri Gulyaev, Zhenya and I always met on joyful occasions, performed together. We were welcome guests among sailors, astronauts, and athletes. I am grateful to Zhenya for the fact that, unlike the "eat-alongs", he did not put an earring on his ear and always went on stage fit and elegant, respecting the audience. He wanted to relate to the song such as parents have to children. And he wrote the claviers of his songs with care, like a student for an exam, although he was both a specialist and a master. In general, he was conscientious to the point of stupefaction and treated work as something sacred, and not as a trade. Many of us rushed to another “religion”, he remained with his god ... ”The receipt of laureate titles was accompanied by the presentation of special diplomas and prizes“ For elegance ”,“ For artistic charm ”and“ For telegenicity ”. This success with a capital letter changed the atmosphere around the name of Yevgeny Martynov, but not Yevgeny himself.

Martynov's creative alliance with Andrey Dementiev turned out to be the most inspirational and fruitful. The community of Martynov - Dementyev led to the appearance of the songs "Father's House", "Natalie", "Yesenin has a birthday", "Sorry" and "Swallows returned home." However, other famous songwriters willingly collaborated with Yevgeny Martynov - Robert Rozhdestvensky, Andrei Voznesensky, Ilya Reznik, Igor Shaferan, Mikhail Tanich, Leonid Derbenev, Nikolai Dobronravov, Rimma Kazakova and many other authors.

Martynov's songs sounded everywhere: “I'll give you the whole world”, “Nightingales sing, flood ...”, “Start over”, “Seagulls over the water”, “Merry umbrella”, “Song of my love”. After 1975, Martynov released 5 copyright minions with the title "Evgeny Martynov sings his songs." The copies of these minions were instantly sold out, and often the composer himself, who generously gave away records to fans, could not purchase them in stores. In 1979, his big record appeared on sale.

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Martynov toured a lot with success in different countries world - USA, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Italy, Germany, Spain, Belgium, Finland, India and Switzerland. Classmate Evgenia Martynova Professor T.I. Kireeva said: “Zhenya was an unusually cheerful, bright person. Both as a friend and as a musician he was amazing. He always radiated love and joy. He generously bestowed his rays of sunshine on each individual and all of our student brethren. Never discouraged. When he came to the conservatory or the hostel, he always joked and laughed. Where Zhenya was, there was always fun, laughter and, of course, a song. We were amazed at his resourcefulness, he knew how to stir up anyone. He usually sat down at the piano, played, and then began to sing.

The fact that Yevgeny Martynov was very fond of joking was also confirmed by Leonty Atalyan: “Martynov kept his first fees - 400-500 rubles ... in swimming trunks, wrapped in a plastic bag. For him, it was wealth. Sometimes on trips, Zhenya took out fifty dollars and stolniks, sculpted them on the glass of the bus and had fun watching how people passing by reacted. He generally liked to joke.

Until 1990, which became his last, Yevgeny Martynov was one of the most popular and beloved authors and performers in the USSR. Yuri Martynov said: “Evgeny Martynov, in my opinion, is one of recent composers who was welcomed with open arms solely for their talent. “Maybe we really don’t understand something? Zhenya said. - I'm already tired of all this. My nerves can't stand it... And most importantly, I'm ashamed. It’s a shame to push around, almost defending the right of your creativity to a place on the air with your fists.

The poet Vladimir Kudryavtsev said: “Over time, Eugene came to me in Kyiv. It was blooming May, and suddenly it started raining mushrooms. And when it ended, we ... went to Hydropark. We stood on the banks of the Dnieper, and just at that time a rainbow blossomed. And Zhenya says to me: “Write about it. I even have a chorus." And he sang: "Marcephali, marcephali ..." It was his favorite word, the meaning of which he himself did not know. When I called him later, I said: “Hi, Marcephali!” However, on the same day, he was already humming the first lines of a song that had not yet been written:

"Give me for the sake of
Colors of grassy rainbows..."

We met with Evgeny many more times - in Moscow and in Kyiv. But this song is the only one left. I mean: the song is in Ukrainian... And now the last one. (We are talking about the song "Koliori kokhannya", in Russian - "Colors of Love"). He promised me to come to Yalta in October, where I moved permanently. And so..."

On September 3, 1990, at about 10 am, Yevgeny Martynov entered the 180th police station, with whom he had long supported friendly relations(repeatedly spoke to police officers, introduced him to his work). He was cheerful and cheerful. An hour later, citizens called the police and said that the lifeless body of a man was lying at the entrance. Police officers urgently went to the scene, and recognized the singer and composer Yevgeny Martynov in the lying dead man. As it became known, he was going home, and suddenly he felt bad with his heart. He sat down at the entrance on the steps, but the pain, apparently, did not let go. Passers-by tried to help him, an ambulance was called. But Martynov bled from his mouth, his face began to turn black, and soon he died suddenly. The cause of death was acute heart failure. The ambulance, which arrived 40 minutes later, was unable to help.

“I will give you the whole world” - this was the name of one of the songs of the composer Yevgeny Martynov, and this is how you can title all his work. For Yevgeny Martynov really gave his admirers the immense world of Beauty, Flight, Spring and Love, forever remaining in our memory as a symbol of light, fidelity and inspiration.

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Yevgeny Martynov is buried at the Novo-Kuntsevo cemetery.

The wife of Evgeny Martynov remarried and moved with her son to Spain. In recognition of the composer's merits, in 1992 one of the streets of Artyomovsk in the Donbass was named after Yevgeny Martynov. On the initiative of cultural figures and friends of the artist in Moscow in 1993, the Moscow Cultural Society "Evgeny Martynov Club" was created, which was engaged in cultural and charitable activities, and promoted creative heritage wonderful composer and singer. In 1995, a tombstone was opened on the grave of Yevgeny Martynov at the Novo-Kuntsevo cemetery.

In 1998, Yuri Martynov's book "The Swan Fidelity of Evgeny Martynov" was published, in which, based on factual material, official documents, publications different years, statements of colleagues, archival photographic materials, and based on memoirs sibling the composer's life and creative way the brightest representative professional song art Soviet Union 70-80s of the XX century.

Both during his lifetime and after the death of Yevgeny Martynov, many popular domestic and foreign artists included his songs in their repertoire: Michel (Spain), K. Gott (Czech Republic), A. German (Poland), D. Maryanovich, M. Ungar, I.Sherfezi (Yugoslavia), L.Ivanova (Bulgaria), M.Dauer (Romania), M.Chaves (Cuba), J.Yoala, A.Veski, M.Kristalinskaya, G.Nenasheva, L.Kesoglu, A. Vedischeva, T. Miansarova, G. Chokheli, M. Kodreanu, I. Kobzon, L. Zykina, O. Voronets, S. Zakharov, S. Rotaru, V. Tolkunova, L. Leshchenko, L. Senchina, Yu. Bogatikov, E. Shavrina, G. Belov, K. Georgiadi, A. Serov, I. Ponarovskaya, N. Chepraga, L. Serebrennikov, I. Otieva, N. Gnatyuk, L. Uspenskaya, V. Vuyachich, N. Brodskaya, performers of the new (for the composer) generations - F. Kirkorov, N. Baskov, S. Pavliashvili, A. Malinin, I. Shvedova, I. Demarin, V. Gotovtseva, M. Evdokimov, Anastasia, Julian, Tanya Otryagina; as well as such well-known groups as the Red Banner Song and Dance Ensemble of the Soviet (Russian) Army named after A. Aleksandrov, Academic Ensemble songs and dances of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR (RF), State Russian folk ensemble"Russia", vocal and instrumental ensembles - "Orera", "Gems", "Flame", "Gaya", "Nadezhda", "Chervona Ruta", "Seven Young" (Yugoslavia), "Blue Jeans" (Japan), vocal ensembles- "Russian Song", "Indian Summer", "Voronezh Girls", duet "Romen" ... The composer's works were also successfully performed (and are being performed) by orchestras of the symphony and variety music All-Union (Russian) Radio and Television, the State Brass Band of Russia, pop and dance music orchestras of the Bratislava and Ostrava Radio (Slovakia and Czech Republic), the Moscow Variety Orchestra "Melody", the Orchestra conducted by Claude Caravelli (France).

While sorting through the papers of Yevgeny Martynov, his brother Yuri found records that can be considered the creative testament of the musician. There are such lines: “I am close to the civil lyrics - the continuation of the traditions of the Soviet song. It is important to preserve all the best that was written by composers in this genre. We must continue the traditions, otherwise we will destroy our national Russian song culture. Now girls aged 14-17 have begun to dictate fashion. For them, the main thing is dance rhythm. Hence the verses of the corresponding content. People have forgotten how to sing. And what is more important - entertainment in music or its educational value? The song has authors. Now the culture is nameless, unbridled, there is no responsibility for writing. Members of the Union of Composers are not respected. And professionals must be respected, we strived so hard to become them! Member creative union- almost the personification of stagnation, but the guy with the guitar is the foreman of perestroika! .. The song should unite people of all ages!

About Yevgeny Martynov was filmed documentary"A swan song".

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Text prepared by Andrey Goncharov

Used materials:

Site materials www.rutv.ru
Site materials www.evgenymartynov.narod.ru
Site materials www.donbass.dn.ua
Site materials www.pnp.ru
Site materials www.shanson-e.tk
Site materials www.tvcenter.ru