Arguments of love for the native land. The problem of love for a small homeland (USE in Russian)

Argument Bank

The problem of the influence of genuine art on a person

1. In Russian literature there are many great works that can educate a person, make him better, cleaner. Reading the lines of Pushkin's story " Captain's daughter”, together with Peter Grinev, we go through the path of trials, mistakes, the path of knowing the truth, comprehending wisdom, love and mercy. It is no coincidence that the author precedes the story with an epigraph: "Take care of honor from a young age." Reading the great lines, I want to follow this rule.

The problem of morality

1. The problem of morality is one of the key ones in Russian literature, which always teaches, educates, and not just entertains. "War and Peace" by Tolstoy is a novel about the spiritual quest of the main characters, going to the highest moral truth through delusions and mistakes. For the great writer, spirituality is the main quality of Pierre Bezukhov, Natasha Rostova, Andrey Bolkonsky. It is worth listening to the wise advice of the master of the word, learning from him the highest truths.

2. On the pages of works of Russian literature there are many heroes whose main quality is spirituality and morality. I remember the lines of the story by A. I. Solzhenitsyn “ Matrenin yard". The main character is a simple Russian woman who "did not chase after the factory", was trouble-free and impractical. But these, according to the author, are the righteous on whom our land rests.

3. Unfortunately, modern society strives more for the material than for the spiritual. Is everything repeating itself? I remember the lines of V.V. Mayakovsky, who complained that "from Petrograd disappeared beautiful people", that many do not care about someone else's misfortune, they think "it's better to get drunk like", hidden, like the lady from the poem "Nate!" into the "shell of things".

The problem of a person's attitude to his homeland, small homeland

1 The problem of attitude to their small homeland is raised by V.G. Rasputin in the story "Farewell to Matera". Those who truly love their native land protect their island from flooding, while strangers are ready to abuse graves, burn down huts, which for others, for example for Daria, are not just a home, but native home where parents died and children were born.

2 The theme of the motherland is one of the main ones in Bunin's work. After leaving Russia, he wrote only about her until the end of his days. I remember the lines of "Antonov's apples", imbued with sad lyricism. Smell Antonov apples became for the author the personification of the motherland. Russia is shown by Bunin as diverse, contradictory, where eternal harmony nature is combined with human tragedies. But whatever the Fatherland, Bunin's attitude towards it can be defined in one word - love.

3. The theme of the motherland is one of the main ones in Russian literature. The nameless author of The Tale of Igor's Campaign addresses his native land. Motherland, Fatherland, its fate excite the chronicler. The author is not an outside observer, he mourns her fate, calls the princes to unity. Only about the dear homeland are all the thoughts of the soldiers exclaiming: “O Russian land! You are already over the hill!”

4. “No! A person cannot live without a homeland, just as one cannot live without a heart!” - K. Paustovsky exclaims in one of his journalistic articles. He would never have been able to exchange a rosy sunset at the Ilyinsky pool for the beautiful landscapes of France or the streets of ancient Rome.

5. In one of his articles, V. Peskov gives examples of our thoughtless, unforgivable attitude to native land. Ameliorators leave rusty pipes, road builders leave lacerated wounds on the body of the earth “Do we want to see our homeland like this? - V. Peskov invites us to think.

6. In his letters about the good and the beautiful” D.S. Likhachev calls for the preservation of cultural monuments, believing that love for the motherland, native culture, the language begins with a small _ "with love for your family, for your home, for your school." History, according to the publicist, is “love, respect, knowledge”

What is the importance of a small homeland in a person's life? Why do we keep love for our small homeland all our lives? These are the questions that arise when reading the text of the Russian Soviet writer E.I. Nosova.

Revealing the problem of love for a small homeland, the author relies on a description of life in the village of his hero. It can be assumed that this hero is autobiographical. The native village is a “boyish universe”, a place where you experience extraordinary joy for the first time. This is the place “where the soul was surprised for the first time, rejoiced and rejoiced from the surging delight. And where for the first time she was upset, angry or experienced her first shock.

Indeed, the small homeland is “the window of our childhood.” This is what our eye is able to capture with one glance, what our soul longs to contain.

Let's try to prove our point by referring to literary arguments. Let us recall the story of A.I. Solzhenitsyn “Matryonin Dvor”. For a simple Russian peasant woman, Matryona Vasilievna, her house, yard, Talnovo village have much greater value than place of residence. Her youth passed here, from here she accompanied her husband to the war, from where he did not return. Her days are spent here in constant labor, helping her neighbors. In her native village she sees the meaning of her life, here she keeps the memory of the past.

Let's take a second argument. In V. G. Rasputin's story "Farewell to Matyora" for the "old old woman" Daria, the small homeland is the village of Matyora. It is located on an island in the Angara. Her ancestors are buried here, here, on this fertile land, she worked all her life. Daria and other old women do not agree to leave their small homeland and settle in a village on the opposite bank of the Angara. They build a dam for the power plant, and Matera will go under water. For most of the villagers, the loss of their homeland is the greatest tragedy.

Let's summarize. We came to the conclusion that the small homeland plays an important role in the life of every person.

Updated: 2017-09-24

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In this selection of arguments, we have focused our attention on all the most problematic aspects of the semantic block "Motherland". In many texts for preparing for the exam, relevant problems are raised. All literary examples available for download as a table, link at the end of the article.

1. Through everything creativity of Sergei Yesenin the theme of love for the motherland is clearly traced. His poems are dedicated to Russia. The poet himself admitted that without the high feeling experienced in relation to his country, he would not have been a poet. In difficult times, Yesenin writes the poem "Rus", where he shows Russia with dark side and at the same time he writes: “But I love you, meek homeland! Why, I can't figure it out." The poet is sure that the fatherland is what is especially important in a person's life. All these rivers, fields, forests, houses, people - this is our home, our family.
2. Ody M.V. Lomonosov, the great Russian scientist, inventor and poet, are overwhelmed with love for their homeland. The writer has always admired the nature of Russia, believed in the minds of the people, bowed before the greatness and wisdom of Russian tsars and emperors. So, in the ode dedicated to the accession to the throne of Elizabeth Petrovna, Lomonosov shows and convinces the empress of the strength and power of his people. He lovingly depicts his native expanses and proudly declares: "What can the Russian land give birth to of its own Platos and quick-witted Newtons."

The Importance of Patriotism

1. The theme of the Motherland is clearly seen in the work N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". Main character- the father of two sons, Ostap and Andriy, with whom he fights for the independence of his country, trying to free himself from the Polish invaders. For him, the fatherland is something sacred, something that cannot be encroached upon. When Taras Bulba finds out that his own son has gone over to the enemy side, he kills him. At this moment, he takes his life native person, he punishes the traitor. Such an act speaks volumes. Taras himself also dies in the end, saving his comrades and sacrificing himself for the sake of saving his country. If he had not done all this, his people would cease to exist.
2. A.S. Pushkin, one of the greatest poets Russia, always worried about the fate of their homeland. In his work, one can notice dissatisfaction with royal tyranny. The poet angrily describes the serf regime. Like in a poem "Village": "Here the nobility is wild, without feeling, without law." And at the same time, despite all the pain from the thought of an unfair treatment of serfs, Pushkin loved his homeland. He describes the beauty of nature with special tenderness, treats his culture with trepidation. In the poem "Forgive me, faithful oak forests!" he literally says that he is ready to leave his heart in his native places.

The meaning of the motherland in human life

1. Soviet prose writer B. N. Polevoy in the work "The Tale of a Real Man" writes about the difficult fate of the Soviet pilot. The main character, Alexey Meresyev, having managed to survive the amputation of both legs, returns to the war to defend his country from the fascist invaders. It would seem that to recover after such tragic event almost impossible. However, Meresyev is back in the ranks. Not the least role in this was played by his thoughts and memories of his relatives, his home, and Russia.
2. Writer N.A. Nekrasov had the deepest feelings for Russia. He believed that the homeland plays an important role in a person's life. Moreover, for the writer, the fatherland is the people themselves. This idea is well seen in the epic poem "Who in Rus' to live well". In his work, Nekrasov describes the country as it was in his time - impoverished and exhausted. In such an environment, the main characters of the work are trying to find happiness. They end up finding it in helping others. It consisted in the people themselves, in the salvation of their homeland.
3. In a global sense, the homeland is everything that surrounds us: family, country, people. They are the basis of our existence. Awareness of oneness with home country makes a person stronger, happier. In the story of I.A. Solzhenitsyn "Matryonin Dvor" For main character her home, her village mean much more than the same to her neighbors. Native places for Matryona Vasilievna are the meaning of life. Her whole life has passed here, these lands contain memories of the past and loved ones. This is her whole destiny. Therefore, the old woman never complains about the poverty and injustice of the authorities, but honestly works and finds the meaning of life in helping all those in need.
4. Everyone sees something of their own in the concept of “homeland”: home, family, past and future, a whole people, the whole country. Speaking of this, it is impossible not to mention one of the ancient monuments Russian literature - "The Tale of Igor's Campaign". The author literally in every line refers to the Russian land, to nature, to the inhabitants of our country. He talks about a beautiful region with its fields and rivers, with hills and forests. And about the people living in it. The author of "Words ..." tells the story of Igor's campaign against the Polovtsy in the struggle "for the Russian land." Crossing the border of Rus', the prince never for a moment forgets about his homeland. And in the end, this memory helps him come back alive.

Life in exile

1. Far from home, we always yearn. No matter for what reasons a person may be in a country other than his own, no matter how well he lives there, longing still takes possession of the heart. So, in the work of A. Nikitin "Journey beyond three seas" tells about a brave Russian traveler who visited different corners planets. From the Caucasus to India. The merchant saw many foreign beauties, admired many cultures and customs. However, in this environment, he constantly lived only with memories of his native land and was very homesick for his homeland.
2. A foreign culture, other customs, a different language eventually lead a person abroad to a feeling of nostalgia for their homeland. In storybooks N. Teffi "Rus" and "Gorodok" the author recreates the life of emigrants. Our compatriots are forced to live in a foreign land without the possibility of returning back. For them, such an existence is only "life above the abyss."
3. While in exile, many Russian writers and poets confessed their love for their homeland. Yes, and I. A. Bunin longingly recalls his native expanses. In the poem " The bird has a nest, the beast has a hole…” the poet writes about his region, about his home, about the place where he was born and grew up. These memories fill the work with a sense of nostalgia and help the author return to those happy moments.

The problem of feeling home. The problem of showing love for the motherland.

(according to the text of V.V. Konetsky "Starlings")

What is the feeling of home? What is it connected with? These questions are suggested by the Soviet and Russian writer V.V. Konetsky in the text about the close connection between a person and the place where he was born.

V.V. Konetsky tells how, having seen starlings trying to hide from the weather, the narrator, being away from home, recalls a painting by the Russian artist A.K. Savrasov "The Rooks Have Arrived". He recalls that "it happens around ... and what happens inside ... showers when the Russian spring comes." A work of art that has arisen before the mind's eye of the hero "returns" him to childhood. The narrator associates the feeling born at that moment "with a deep sense of the motherland, Russia."

The position of V.V. Konetsky is as follows: the feeling of the motherland is the feeling of "piercing happiness" that occurs in a person when he feels "love for Russia."

Illustrating my own thought, I can’t help but remember the poet Silver Age, S.A. Yesenin, in whose lyrics the motive of endless love for native side, to Rus' and Soviet Russia So, for example, the poem "Hewn drogs sang ..." conveys the entire depth of the patriotic feeling of the lyrical hero, emphasizes the emotional richness of his experiences. It is permeated with a sense of spaciousness, expanse, breadth of horizons of endless steppes and fields. Lyrical hero echoes the voice of the poet's heart, confessing his love "to the point of joy and pain" for his homeland. The hero of the poem S.A. Yesenina feels to native land"warm sadness", and he can no longer learn "not to love ... not to believe."

Memories of the native land, the place where one was born, grew up, warm the heart, fill it with a strong feeling, give light nostalgia and return to the past, where many happy moments are associated with the motherland, with the native home. For example, the Russian poetess M.I. Tsvetaeva in her poem "Motherland" writes about how she feels and realizes love for her motherland, about what deep feelings and sincere emotions this eternal, inseparable connection evokes. The soul of the lyrical heroine M.I. Tsvetaeva rushes to Russia. Wherever she is, love for the earth dear to her heart never leaves the heroine for a moment, returns her home. The poetess calls her native land "innate distance", emphasizing her affection, M.I. Tsvetaeva calls this connection "fatal", proudly talking about the fact that she "carries" her homeland with her everywhere. The lines of "Motherland" are filled with the deepest, and in some ways even painful love, which causes the heroine of the poem to have an invincible, desperate desire to glorify her native land even at the cost of her own life.

Concluding my reflections on the feeling of the motherland and what exactly fills the heart of a Russian person with joy and slight sadness, I want to note once again that the feelings of the motherland are always closely connected with the soul of a person, with his heart. Memories of the native land cannot but evoke strong feelings which are often contradictory. And yet, love for the motherland does not leave a person throughout his life, and memories of his native land are reflected even, it would seem, in an environment alien to a person.

Updated: 2017-03-25

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Useful material on the topic

IN . G. Rasputin "French Lessons" (1973), "Live and Remember" (1974), "Farewell to Mother" (1976) According to V. Rasputin, the formation of human consciousness begins with love for a small homeland, love is manifested in the knowledge of details national history, in respectful memory, will accept his small homeland, in a sense of responsibility for the past, present and future of his land. The writer rightly believes that a Russian person sees the highest meaning of his life in serving the Fatherland. It is very important for everyone to feel that they are not a random person on Earth, but a successor and continuation of their people. In the story "Farewell to Matyora" a vivid embodiment folk character is the image of Daria, who surpasses her fellow villagers with her strength of mind, firmness of character, independence, she stands out among her mother's old women "with her strict and fair character", primarily because she managed to preserve in herself those qualities that were characteristic of her ancestors. This appeal of the heroine to the experience of the past testifies to the precious sense of kind given to her, the feeling that only "in a small fraction lives now on earth."

The son cannot look calmly

On the mother's mountain,

There will be no worthy citizen

To the fatherland cold soul. N.A. Nekrasov

While we burn with freedom

As long as hearts are alive for honor,

My friend, we will dedicate to the Fatherland

Souls are wonderful impulses. A.S. Pushkin

If every man on a piece of his land would do everything he can, how beautiful our land would be.

A.P. Chekhov

A person is first of all a son of his country, a citizen of his fatherland V. G. Belinsky

Without a sense of one's country - especially, very dear and sweet in every little thing - there is no real human character. K.G. Paustovsky

Russia cannot be understood with the mind,

Do not measure with a common yardstick:

She has a special become -

One can only believe in Russia. F.I. Tyutchev

Man cannot live without his homeland

The outstanding Russian singer Fyodor Chaliapin, who was forced to leave Russia, always carried some kind of box with him. Nobody knew what was in it. Only many years later, relatives learned that Chaliapin kept a handful of his native land in this box. It is not for nothing that they say: the native land is sweet in a handful. Obviously, the great singer, who passionately loved his homeland, needed to feel the closeness and warmth of his native land.

Leo Tolstoy in his novel "War and Peace" reveals the "military secret" - the reason. which helped Russia in the Patriotic War of 1812 to defeat the hordes of French invaders. If in other countries Napoleon fought against the armies, then in Russia he was opposed by the whole people. People of different classes, different ranks, different nationalities rallied in the struggle against a common enemy, and no one can cope with such a powerful force.

The great Russian writer I. Turgenev called himself Antey, because it was love for the motherland that gave him moral strength.

7. The problem of choosing a profession. Freedom of choice and meaningful pursuit of one's vocation is one of the newest privileges of mankind, the choice is influenced by many factors (the opinion of parents and friends, social status, the state of the labor market, His Majesty the case), but the last word usually left to us. Dmitry Kharatyan, for example, who did not think about acting career, a familiar girl called for a screen test. And of all the contenders, it was Kharatyan that director Vladimir Menshov chose for leading role in the movie "Raffle". Conclusion Career choice is also important for young man, as well as food, rest, sleep, etc. Taking a step towards a profession suitable for himself, the young man stands on new step In my life. All his life depends on his choice. future life. And there is nothing wrong with the fact that a young man has chosen a profession that is not suitable for himself. You can fix anything in life if you try. But if a person from the first time chooses a profession that suits him and enters a university, and then works in his own special way, then a person’s life can be considered successful.
And most importantly, never lose heart. There is always a way out of any situation. The main thing is to believe and know that it does not depend on success at school whether you will be successful or not, but on the person himself. Therefore, if you did not study well at school, do not think that nothing good will come of you in life. If you want, you can achieve more than your classmates who studied only for fives.

Russian language

Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language, this treasure, this property handed down to us by our predecessors, among whom again Pushkin shines! Treat this mighty tool with respect: in the hands of the skilled, it is able to perform miracles ... Take care of the purity of the language, like a shrine!

I.S. Turgenev

You can do wonders with the Russian language. There is nothing in life and in our minds that could not be conveyed by the Russian word ... There are no such sounds, colors, images and thoughts - complex and simple - for which there would not be an exact expression in our language. K.G. Paustovsky

8. The problem of human action . Beauty will save the world ... ”- said F. M. Dostoevsky, referring to the inner content of this quality, a kind of harmony. Hence, a beautiful deed, according to the writer, must meet God's commandments, must be kind.
Which of the characters in Dostoevsky's novel acted really beautifully?
The protagonist of the work, Rodion Raskolnikov, did many good deeds. He is a kind person by nature who is hard going through the pain of others and always helps people. So Raskolnikov saves children from the fire, gives his last money to the Marmeladovs, tries to protect the drunk girl from men pestering her, worries about her sister, Dunya, seeks to prevent her marriage with Luzhin in order to protect her from humiliation., loves and pities her mother, tries not to disturb her with her problems. But the trouble with Raskolnikov is that he chose a completely inappropriate means to fulfill such global goals. Unlike Raskolnikov, Sonya performs truly beautiful deeds. She sacrifices herself for the sake of loved ones, because she loves them. Yes, Sonya is a harlot, but she did not have the opportunity to quickly earn money in an honest way, and her family was dying of hunger. This woman destroys herself, but her soul remains pure, because she believes in God and tries to do good to everyone, loving and compassionate in a Christian way.
The most beautiful act of Sonya is the salvation of Raskolnikov ..
The whole life of Sonya Marmeladova is self-sacrifice. By the power of her love, she elevates Raskolnikov to herself, helps him overcome his sin and rise again. The actions of Sonya Marmeladova express all the beauty of a human act.

Heroes L.N. Tolstoy in the highest degree there is a feeling of the need to conform to one’s life with certain moral criteria, the absence of discord between actions and one's own conscience. Undoubtedly, this is the position of the author, who often deliberately leads his characters through difficult life tests so that they can become aware of their actions and develop persistent thoughts in their souls. moral principles. These beliefs, gained from the heart, in the future will not allow the heroes to go contrary to what they have consciously learned from everyday difficulties. Pierre Bezukhov, one of the writer's favorite heroes, becomes a particularly significant example of the unity of thought and action. Being at odds with his wife, feeling disgusted with the life in the world that they lead, experiencing after their duel with Dolokhov. Pierre involuntarily asks eternal, but such important questions for him: “What is wrong? What well? Why live, and what am I? And when one of the smartest Masonic leaders urges him to change his life and purify himself by serving good, to benefit his neighbor, Pierre sincerely believed "in the possibility of a brotherhood of people united in order to support each other on the path of virtue." And to achieve this goal, Pierre does everything. what he considers necessary: ​​he donates money to the brotherhood, arranges schools, hospitals and shelters, tries to make life easier for peasant women with small children. His actions are always in harmony with his conscience, and the feeling of being right gives him confidence in life.