Help in preparing for the exam. Honor and dishonor

A large selection of examples of the topics of the final December essay in the direction of "Honor and dishonor". Help in preparing for the final essay.

1. How do you understand the meaning of the proverb "Honest eyes do not look sideways"?
2. How do you understand the meaning of the proverb “Honor goes along the road, and dishonor is on the sidelines”?
3. How do you understand the meaning of the proverb “Death is better than dishonor”?
4. How do you understand the meaning of F.M. Dostoevsky’s statement “Trading in honor, you will not get rich”
5. A work of honor and dishonor that excited you...
6. It is easy to be called a man, it is more difficult to be a man (proverb).
7. How are the words "honor", "honesty", "purity" similar?
8. Why was honor valued at all times?
9. Is it appropriate to talk about honor and conscience in our time?
10. People want wealth and fame for themselves; if both cannot be obtained honestly, they should be avoided. (Confucius)
11. When the guilty pleads guilty, he saves the only thing worth saving - his honor (Victor Hugo)
12. Whoever loses honor cannot lose anything more than that. (Publius Sir)
13. honor is like gem: the slightest speck deprives it of its brilliance and robs it of all its value. (Pierre Boschin, French writer)
14. Is the Russian proverb true: "Take care of your honor from a young age"?
15. You don't get rich trading honor. (F.M. Dostoevsky, the great Russian writer)
16. An honest man can be persecuted, but not dishonored. (F. Voltaire)
17. Honor can only be lost once. (E.M.Kapiev, Dagestan Soviet prose writer)
18. Honor cannot be taken away, it can be lost. (A.P. Chekhov)
19. Honor, decency, conscience - qualities that need to be cherished (according to the works of Russian literature XIX century)
20. Your attitude to the relevance of the topic of honor (Why is the topic of honor still relevant today?)
21. What kind of person can be called a man of honor?
22. How do you understand what "honor" and "disgrace" are?
23. Betrayal and dishonor: how are these concepts related?
24. Honor and conscience are the leading concepts that characterize the human personality
25. The concept of honor close to me in spirit ...
26. Can love or conscience revive the previously lost concept of honor? (As an example-argument: Raskolnikov and Svidrigailov, the heroes of F.M. Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment")
27. Is it possible to consider a person who won a duel a man of honor?
28. Do you agree with the statement of F. M. Dostoevsky “In everything there is a line beyond which it is dangerous to cross; for once you step over, it is impossible to turn back”?
29. What is true honor and what is imaginary?
30. What can be done to protect human honor?
31. A work about a man of honor that shocked me ...
32. What does it mean to walk the path of honor?

Arguments for the final essay.

1. A. Pushkin « Captain's daughter"(As you know, A. S. Pushkin died in a duel, fighting for the honor of his wife. M. Lermontov in his poem called the poet a "slave of honor." The quarrel, which was caused by the offended honor of A. Pushkin, led to the death greatest writer. However, Alexander Sergeevich kept his honor and good name in people's memory.

In his story "The Captain's Daughter" Pushkin portrays Petrusha Grinev with high moral character. Peter did not tarnish his honor even in those cases when it was possible to pay for it with his head. He was a man of high morals worthy of respect and pride. He could not leave Shvabrin's slander on Masha unpunished, so he challenged him to a duel. Grinev retained his honor even under pain of death).

2. M. Sholokhov"The fate of man" (V short story Sholokhov touched on the topic of honor. Andrey Sokolov - a simple Russian man, had a family, loving wife, children, your home. Everything collapsed in an instant, and the war was to blame. But nothing could break the real Russian spirit. Sokolov managed to endure all the hardships of the war with his head held high. One of the main episodes that reveal the strength and steadfast character of a person is the scene of the interrogation of Andrei Muller. The weak, hungry soldier surpassed the fascist in fortitude. The refusal of the offer to drink to the victory of German weapons came as a surprise to the Germans: "Yes, I, a Russian soldier, should drink to the victory of German weapons?" The fascists appreciated the courage of the Russian soldier, saying: "You are a brave soldier. I am also a soldier and respect worthy opponents." The firmness of Sokolov's character aroused the respect of the Germans and they decided that this man deserved to live. Andrei Sokolov personifies honor and dignity. He is ready to give his life for them.

3. M. Lermonotov. The novel "A Hero of Our Time" (Pechorin knew about Grushnitsky's intentions, but nevertheless did not wish him harm. An act worthy of respect. Grushnitsky, on the contrary, committed dishonorable act, offering Pechorin an unloaded weapon for a duel).

4. M. Lermonotov"Song about Tsar Ivan Vasilievich ...". (Lermontov tells about the permissiveness of people in power. This is Kiribeevich, who encroached on his married wife. Laws are not written for him, he is not afraid of anything, even Tsar Ivan the Terrible supports him, so he agrees to fight with the merchant Kalashnikov. Merchant Stepan Paramonovich Kalashnikov is a man of truth, faithful husband And loving father. And even despite the risk of losing to Kiribeevich, he challenged him to a fistfight for the honor of his wife Alena. By killing the guardsman, Merchant Kalashnikov aroused the anger of the tsar, who ordered him to be hanged. Of course, Stepan Paramonovich could have yielded to the tsar, avoided his death, but for him the honor of the family turned out to be more precious. On the example of this hero, Lermontov showed a real Russian character common man honor - strong in spirit, unshakable, honest and noble.)

5. N. Gogol Taras Bulba. (Ostap accepted death with dignity).

6. V.Rasputin"French lessons". (The boy Vova with honor passes all the tests in order to get an education, to become a man)

6. A. Pushkin"Captain's daughter". (Shvabrin - a prime example a man who has lost his dignity. He is the complete opposite of Grinev. This is a person for whom the concept of honor and nobility does not exist at all. He walked over the heads of others, stepping over himself for the sake of his momentary desires. Popular rumor says: "take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age." Once you have tarnished your honor, you are unlikely to ever be able to restore your good name.)

7. F.M. Dostoevsky"Crime and Punishment" (Raskolnikov is a murderer, but the dishonorable act was based on pure thoughts. What is it: honor or dishonor?)

8. F.M. Dostoevsky"Crime and Punishment". (Sonya Marmeladova sold herself, but she did it for the sake of her family. What is it: honor or dishonor?)

9. F.M. Dostoevsky"Crime and Punishment". (Dunya was slandered. But her honor was restored. Honor is easy to lose.)

10. L.N. Tolstoy"War and Peace" (Becoming the owner of a large inheritance, Bezukhov, with his honesty and faith in the kindness of people, falls into the nets set by Prince Kuragin. His attempts to seize the inheritance failed, then he decided to get money in another way. He married the young man to his daughter Helen , who had no feelings for her husband. In the good-natured and peace-loving Pierre, who learned about Helen's betrayal with Dolokhov, anger boiled and he challenged Fedor to battle. The duel showed Pierre's courage. Thus, using the example of Pierre Bezukhov, Tolstoy showed the qualities that cause respect. And the miserable intrigues of Prince Kuragin, Helen and Dolokhov brought them only suffering. Lies, hypocrisy and sycophancy never bring real success, but they can tarnish the honor and lose the dignity of a person).

The theme of the honor and dignity of a person in any life circumstances became the leitmotif of the entire story "The Captain's Daughter". It can be seen in the example of positive and bad guys story.

Pyotr Grinev is a representative of the officer nobility, who, on the advice of his father, chose a serious service, and not a meaningless life in the capital. From childhood, he received a worthy upbringing and knew that one must always live according to conscience and honor. Grinev was a stranger to everything evil and unjust. He treated reverently and caringly even to his servant Savely and an unfamiliar guide, who turned out to be a rebel and a fugitive. For help, he thanked the stranger with his hare sheepskin coat, which was the most valuable at that time.

Of course, any Noble act fate will always reward. Although Grinev had no self-interest at that moment. Only life itself put everything in its place.

A very striking episode in the story is the second and third meeting of Peter with Pugachev.

Once captured, officer Grinev does not lose his dignity and does not betray the empress, to whom he swore allegiance. Not afraid of death, he defends his position before the rebel. But Pugachev, despite his rebelliousness and popular spirit, like Grinev, knows the laws of honor and dignity. He admires his heroism and devotion to ideals. Therefore, he decides to pardon Grinev, despite the fact that Peter did not go over to his side.

In this episode, Pushkin showed that not only a person from the upper class can be decent and honest, but also an ordinary commoner has a sense of dignity and duty to another person. Once again, we see such a comparison in the episode when Pugachev helps Grinev with the release of Masha and releases them.

The theme of honor and dignity Pushkin gives us from the position of Masha. Ordinary girl from a noble family lives his days in the countryside. She no longer hopes to get married, but fate is favorable to her and gives her love for Grinev, who also experiences such a feeling. Of course, Masha had the opportunity to successfully marry Shvabrin, but the girl subtly feels his falsehood and meanness. She can't go out by calculation, her conscience won't let her do it. Being a prisoner of Shvabrin, she is ready to die, but not be subject to his will. Timid and cowardly at the beginning, Masha becomes brave and determined in the fight for her beloved. Love, not wealth, is the meaning of her life. A girl's honor is saved by people who are enemies on the battlefield.

Pushkin in his story on the example goodies proved that in any situation you can remain a man and not go against your conscience and honor.

Today, this position is relevant for many people, and the story is still interesting to the modern reader.

Composition » The Captain's Daughter - Pushkin » An essay on the theme of honor in A. S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter"

selling honor you won't get rich essay

Two random arguments on the topic "Honor and dishonor" to the exam:

1) B. Zhitkov in one of his stories depicts a man who was very afraid of cemeteries. One day a little girl got lost and asked to be taken home. The road went past the cemetery. The man asked the girl: "Aren't you afraid of the dead?" "I'm not afraid of anything with you!" - the girl answered, and these words made the man gather his courage and overcome the feeling of fear.

2) There is a species of birds in which the males have a short and hard beak, and the females are long and curved. It turns out that these birds live in pairs and always help each other: the male breaks through the bark, and the female uses her beak to look for larvae. This example shows that even in the wild, many creatures form a harmonious unity. Moreover, people are lofty concepts like fidelity, love, friendship - these are not just abstractions invented by naive romantics, but real-life feelings conditioned by life itself.

Usage example

For example, at the exam you got a text by D. Granin on the topic of honor. Using our service "Ready-made arguments for writing on the exam", you get the following two arguments * :

1) As you know, A. S. Pushkin died in a duel, fighting for the honor of his wife. M. Lermontov in his poem called the poet "a slave of honor." The quarrel, the cause of which was the offended honor of A. Pushkin, led to the death of the greatest writer. However, Alexander Sergeevich retained his honor and good name in the memory of people.

2) The hero with high moral character is Petrusha Grinev, a character in A. S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter". Peter did not tarnish his honor even in those cases when it was possible to pay for it with his head. He was a man of high morals worthy of respect and pride. He could not leave Shvabrin's slander on Masha unpunished, so he challenged him to a duel.

Shvabrin is the complete opposite of Grinev: he is a person for whom the concept of honor and nobility does not exist at all. He walked over the heads of others, stepping over himself for the sake of his momentary desires. Popular rumor says: "take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age." Once having tarnished honor, you are unlikely to ever be able to restore your good name.

As a result, most of your essay has already been written: 150 words (arguments) out of 200 (the full length of the answer required for the exam).

* The choice of arguments for a given topic is made automatically, with each new time you get a new pair of arguments.

School Assistant - finished essays in Russian language and literature

What is honor? What does it mean in a person's life? Should it be sacrificed for your own selfish ends? Honor is the dignity of a person, which causes general respect and honor, as well as own feeling pride. Without honor, a person cannot achieve anything in life, because people will not take it seriously. And to trade honor and dignity for the sake of high title- this is nonsense. I believe that a person without honor will only "lower the bar" of his status in society. I want to consider this problem by analyzing the behavior of Monsieur Jourdain, the protagonist of Molière's comedy The Philistine in the Nobility. Firstly, I believe that a person without honor will not be respected by others, and such a person will look very deplorable. Let us recall, for example, the initiation of Mr. Jourdain into the non-existent dignity of “maa-husband” - he so much wanted to become the highest for the pledge, which lost its own “face”, dignity. Nobody took him the way he wanted. Monsieur Jourdain has made himself a laughing stock.

Secondly, such a person will be used by others for their own selfish purposes. So Count Dorant, knowing that Mr. Jourdain had a lot of money, often borrowed a “tidy” sum from him and was not going to repay the debt. The Count, like his wife Madame Dorimena, neglected Jourdain, as soon as a nobleman can neglect the bourgeoisie, while the latter considered these aristocrats his friends, and moreover, he was even afraid of them, reverently looking at them from below.

Jourdain once did not contradict Count Dorant, because he wanted to be closer to such a desirable and such a distant aristocratic world. They neglect Jourdain and deceive the teachers, but he believes them and pays money only for beautiful words. And in addition, Jourdain, completely losing his head, tries to pass off his daughter as the first best aristocrat, not suspecting how unattractive it looks in the eyes of others. He does not listen to anyone, staunchly, like a donkey, defends his point of view, and always does this, even if he is completely wrong.

So, blinded by the external attractiveness of the aristocratic world, Jourdain loses his honor and dignity. This senseless desire to become an aristocrat robbed him of his ability to think soberly and made him a laughingstock. Moliere ridicules self-humiliation and lack of dignity in Jourdain, because he believes that common sense and sincerity always win.

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The word "honor" is used infrequently in our time. And “dishonor” is so very rare. However, the meanings of these words are known to every person. Some people can talk about honor for hours, while others use this word only in quotes. But there is one feature that unites absolutely everyone in this matter, be it a peasant, a soldier or a criminal - each of them perceives it in his own way.

An act that is virtuous for some becomes immoral for others. On this moral boundary, the crossroads between honor and dishonor is born.

honor and dishonor - an independent choice of each person. By setting life priorities, we determine what is fair for us and what is not. In fact, we choose our conscience, because conscience is a set of principles by which a person lives.

Dostoevsky wrote: "Selling honor does not make you rich." By betraying his principles, a person shows other people his ability to lie. Such people are shunned, and sometimes it is very difficult to return the “good name”. Let's not go far for an example and consider Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment. Sonya is here

Marmeladova is selling her honor in the most literal sense. She is despised by everyone except her family and Raskolnikov. Her “craft” is immoral, but all her actions are aimed at the benefit of her family. Therefore, there is much more honor in her than, for example, in Luzhin, whose philosophy was closed on his own person, which led him to shame and dishonor.

In the story “The Captain's Daughter”, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin utters a phrase that is remarkable within the framework of our topic: “Take care of your dress again, and honor from a young age.” In the story itself, this principle is demonstrated everywhere - from the beginning of the adventures of the protagonist, the young sergeant Pyotr Grinev, where he honestly gives back the money lost in billiards, to the final scenes of the work. The moral conflict between Shvabrin and Grinev perfectly shows how different the views of two different people can be. Their judges were the most different people: Masha, for whose favor they fought, Captain Mironov and his wife, Pugachev ... They all agreed on the absolute honesty of the protagonist and the equally absolute dishonesty of Shvabrin.

Let's compare our honest, according to the authors, people: Sonya, who received a “yellow ticket” for the sake of her loved ones, and Grinev, who defends his love for Masha for most of the story. They have a lot common features: stamina, kindness, honesty, faith in one's own rightness. Apparently, it was these character traits that helped our heroes act according to their conscience. So, they will help real people do the same.

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