Fairy tales and parables fairyland its features. Legends, fairy tales, parables
A hungry, ragged beggar stood near the road and begged for alms.
A rider passing by looked angrily at the tramp and hit him hard in the face with a whip.
He answered after the departing rider:
Happiness to you.
All that was happening was seen by a peasant who was nearby. Hearing the words of the tramp, he asked in surprise:
How can you wish happiness to a person who hits you in the face?! Are you really that humble?
The beggar replied:
If this man was happy, he wouldn't hit me.
One day, Madness invited his friends for tea. Everyone came: Joy, Love, Sadness, Envy, Glee, Fear, Laziness, Panic, Despair, Curiosity, Doubt and many others. It was fun and interesting, friends talked, sang songs, danced, and then Madness offered to play hide and seek:
I'll count to a hundred, and you must hide. The one I find first will count to a hundred again.
The majority agreed. Only Fear and Laziness refused to play.
One two three four…
The very first Panic hid, anywhere. Envy hid behind high rocks, clinging to Jubilation. Sadness cried for a long time before starting to hide, reflecting on the unfairness of life. Joy swirled around the garden. Despair despaired. And Madness kept counting.
One hundred! Madness finally counted. - I'm going to look!
Curiosity was found first, because it poked out of its hiding place, hoping to see who would be found first. Behind him, Madness found Doubt, which hung on the fence and decided on which side of the fence it would be better to hide after all.
So gradually they found everyone, only Love was nowhere to be seen.
Continuing the search, Madness wandered very far and found himself in a beautiful garden of fragrant roses. It seemed to him that something rustled in the bushes. It began to spread the branches rose bushes and suddenly heard a scream. It turned out that Love screamed - pink thorns pierced her eyes. Madness sobbed in horror, apologized, asked Love for forgiveness on her knees, promised that she would never leave Love and stay with her forever. Love agreed.
Since then, blind Love has been walking with Madness.
The old man once told his grandson that in every person there is a constant struggle, similar to the confrontation between two wolves. One of them is evil: selfishness, envy, pride, jealousy, lies, aggression, etc. And the other is good: fidelity, kindness, love, peace, harmony, hope, etc.
The grandson was deeply touched by the words of his grandfather. He thought for a long time and then asked a question:
Which wolf wins in the end?
Smiling, the old man answered him:
And the winner, granddaughter, is always the wolf you feed.
In one village lived a wise old man. He loved children very much and spent a lot of time with them, telling them various cautionary tales. He was also very fond of giving gifts, but for some reason they were always very fragile. And no matter how careful the children tried to be careful, their new toys broke quite often. This made the children very upset. After some time, the old man again gave them toys, but again very fragile ones. One day the parents of the children came to the elder with the question:
You're very a wise man and you always want the best for everyone. But tell me, why do you make such beautiful and fragile gifts? Children try very hard, but still soon their toys break. This makes the children cry and worry a lot.
The sage smiled and said:
When they grow up, someone will give them a very fragile gift - their heart.
Perhaps what I am doing will somehow teach them to be more careful with such an invaluable gift.
There was a dead tree near the road. A thief passing by him at night thought that the policeman was waiting for him. Inspired by love, the young man mistook the tree trunk for his beloved, and his heart beat joyfully. And the child who saw the tree burst into tears, because it seemed to him that this was a monster from a fairy tale. But the trunk of the tree in all these cases remained the trunk of the tree.
We perceive the world like our inner world.
One woman had a dream that she came to the store, and the Lord was the seller there.
She asked:
Lord, what can you buy in this store?
Here you can buy anything you want - God answered her.
Then please give me happiness, health, success, love and wealth.
God with a smile went for the order and after some time returned with a small box in his hands.
What's this? What did I order? - the woman was surprised.
Yes, that's right - the answer was - I only sell seeds.
One man constantly complained about his incredible hard life. And then one day God got tired of listening to his complaints, and he appeared to a man in a dream and asked what worried him so much. The man said that he was absolutely unhappy, that his life was very difficult and asked the Lord a question:
Can I choose another cross for myself?
God looked at the man with a smile and allowed him to choose another cross in the storehouse with crosses.
A man, having entered the vault, was surprised to note a huge number of crosses located there - large, small, light, heavy, medium ... A man wandered around the vault for a very long time in search of a more suitable cross, and finally settled on the smallest and lightest one, like it seemed to him, the cross. He asked God:
Can I take this one?
You can, smiling, answered the Lord. - This is your own cross.
Once upon a time there was a very wise Master. And he had many students. One day one of them thought: “How boundless is the wisdom of the Master? Is there a question that would cause difficulty for the Master?”
He went to the flowering meadow. There were many beautiful butterflies flying around. The boy caught one of them and, hiding it between his palms, came to the Teacher with a question:
Master, tell me, is the butterfly in my hands dead or alive?
He tightly squeezed the butterfly in his palms and at any moment, for the sake of his truth, he was ready to squeeze them.
The master, without looking at the boy's hands, answered him:
There lived in the world a very unbalanced, quick-tempered young man. And then one day, when he Once again could not contain his outburst of anger, his father called him to him, gave him a bag of nails and told him to drive one nail into the fence post every time he felt angry.
In the first days, the bag began to decrease very quickly, as the young man hammered dozens of nails into the post. But a week later, their number in the column was noticeably reduced. The young man began to try to restrain his negative emotions, as he realized that it was easier than driving in nails.
And then the day came when he did not lose his temper even once. Rejoiced, the young man shared this with his father, and he said that now every day, when the son can restrain his anger, he can pull one nail out of the post.
Time passed and one day the young man told his father that not a single nail was left in the post.
Then the father called his son to the fence and said:
Well done, you did it, but look how many holes are in this post now? It will never be like before. Remember this and remember every time you want to throw out your anger on a person. No matter how many times you apologize later, he will forever have the same scar on his soul as these holes.
Two traveler-angels once stopped at the house of a wealthy family for the night. The hosts were not hospitable, and instead of putting the travelers to bed in the living room, they placed them in a cold basement. When the Angels went to bed, one of them, the eldest, noticed a hole in the wall and patched it up. The second asked why he was doing it. The elder replied:
It's necessary.
The next time the Angels spent the night in the house of a very poor family. Despite the need and life's difficulties, the couple were very kind people. They shared the food they had left with the travelers and spread them in their beds so that they could sleep.
In the morning, the Angels found the owners of the house crying, as their only cow had died during the night.
The younger Angel asked the older one in surprise:
The elder angel answered him:
Things are not what they seem at first glance. There was a treasure trove in the wall in the basement. The owner of that house was rude and cruel, and if he found this treasure, then greed and anger would blind him. I deliberately repaired the wall so that the treasure could not be found.
When everyone was sleeping tonight, the Angel of Death came for the owner's wife. Instead, I gave him a cow. Things are not what they seem. We cannot know everything. And everything that happens, always happens in our favor. Life must be valued.
Lesson Objectives:
- To form a reader's independence, a cultural reader.
- To form an idea of the structure of a fairy tale-parable.
- Develop the ability to open world of literature, teach the techniques of a work of art.
- To form the skill of syntagmatic reading.
- To educate a cultured reader, the moral qualities of a person.
- Develop a creative personality.
Equipment: multimedia equipment - projector, laptop; presentation for the lesson (changing slides on click), project board, reading textbook.
During the classes
1. Organization of children for work:
Teacher: Let's smile at each other, children. Sit comfortably, close your eyes, put your heads on the desks.” To quiet melodic music, the children quietly repeat after the teacher:
- I'm in school at the lesson,
Now I will start studying.
– I am happy about it.
My attention is growing.
- I, as a scout, will notice everything.
- My memory is strong.
- Head thinks clearly.
- I want to learn.
– I really want to study.
- I'm ready to go.
- I am working!
2. Speech warm-up:
3. Lesson topic:
Patience and a little effort.
You can't even pull a fish out of a pond without difficulty.
A dashing man has a lot of strength, but he has no will.
The world is not without good people.
Teacher: Read the proverbs, choose the odd one.
Students: (A dashing man has a lot of strength, but he has no will).
Teacher: Why is this proverb redundant?
Students: All proverbs, except this one, are about work, and this floorboard is about willpower, about patience.
Teacher: What human deficiency is referred to in this proverb? Who will be able to formulate the topic of the lesson? (Students try to formulate).
Teacher: Read the topic of the lesson on slide e. slide 4.
4. Autobiographical information about the author. slide 5.
Teacher: Nikolai Grigoryevich Garin-Mikhailovsky was born in 1852 and died in 1906. Born into a wealthy family. When he grew up, he received the profession of a railway engineer and built railways in Russia. He traveled a lot, he knew how to observe. He described his observations in diaries, and sometimes, showing his writer's imagination, he wrote stories, parables, because he wanted to convey to people what people should be like. Today we will get acquainted with one of his works “We Know!”.
5. Work on the work:
Teacher: Read the text in the textbook. Why did the author write this parable?
The students are reading.
Teacher: Who is the hero of the parable?
Students: Husband and wife.
Teacher: What does a good person mean?
IN AND. Dal in the Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language interprets as follows:
“A good (person) is kind or sensible, good, capable, good-natured, expensive, valued by internal qualities, useful properties, dignity.” slide 6.
6. Dynamic pause. slide 7.
Teacher: What is the disadvantage of our heroes from the parable?
Students: Heroes don't know how to listen.
Teacher: What story happened to the heroes because of the lack? Read an excerpt from the text.
Teacher: Can this story happen to anyone in life?
Students: No, because people can't turn into animals.
Teacher: What does the parable teach?
Students: Listen to it, otherwise trouble may happen.
Teacher: In what ways are the heroes lucky?
Students: The heroes did not crash and did not die, but turned into fish and birds, the author spared the heroes and did not punish them very much.
Teacher: In fairy tales and parables, transformations very often occur. slide 8.
On the slide are pictures of fairy tale characters who turn into fairy tales. Choose pictures with heroes in which fairy tales turn for good deeds.
Students: “The Frog Princess”, “Cinderella”, “The Tale of Tsar Saltan and His Glorious Son Gvidon”.
Teacher: Name the hero who turns in fairy tales for evil deeds.
Students: Baba Yaga.
Teacher: What evil deeds did Baba Yaga do, in what fairy tales?
7. Summary of the lesson
:Remember the proverb that we have highlighted.
Pupils: "A dashing man has a lot of strength, but he has no will." slide 9.
Students: What does this proverb teach? What does the parable “We know!” teach.
8. Homework: slide 10.
Teacher: Divide the text into syntagmas. Read the story to your parents. Evaluate your reading with your parents.
Information sources:
- Matveeva E.I. Methods of teaching literary reading in primary school. Grade 2 (System D.B. Elkonin-V.V. Davydov): A guide for the teacher. - 2nd edition - M .: Vita-Press, 002. - 144 p.
en.wikipedia. org/ wiki/ Garin-Mikhailovsky, Nikolai Georgievich?.
Since ancient times, many peoples have used parables as a quick and effective method education in children of basic life concepts and values. Since the parable is a short story, the child will have the patience to listen to it to the end. A fascinating form and interesting, understandable characters will convey to the little fidget: what is good and evil, what is love and respect for elders, as well as many other important things.
It is very important that the parable does not condemn villain, does not make fun of his shortcomings, but at the same time he still points to them, so that the child understands how to do and how not to do.
The stories that underlie each parable tell children in a language they understand what real life is and what difficulties can be encountered along this difficult path. And most importantly, in each parable you can find far more than one way out of this situation.
Unfortunately, many parents believe that at an early stage of development, their child is not able to perceive parables as such. This opinion is wrong. Parables can be read to a child from the cradle. Of course, at first he may not understand them. true meaning, however, at the subconscious level, the trace will remain in any case.
Short parables for children
Already from an early age, parables contribute to the formation of a small personality right attitude to the world, to yourself and your actions. It is also interesting that in the process of forming this attitude, the child begins to understand that you need to appreciate what you have.
Reading short parables gives children the opportunity to share joy and sadness with their heroes, and this, in turn, will teach the child empathy, compassion and mercy.
Good parables will save the child from disturbing thoughts, develop self-confidence in him, and help to abandon manifestations of greed and bragging. Short parables are able to show the kid in an accessible form that envy is bad, and if he wants something, then you need to work for this and achieve your goal. Naturally, “work” at this age means good behavior, obedience, study, and so on.
IN early age until about six or seven years of age, short parables perfect for reading to kids. It is easy for a child to perceive them, but at the same time the imagination draws colorful pictures and is enriched lexicon. You will soon notice that it is becoming easier for the child to express his thoughts, he no longer rushes into fights in the yard so often, but tries to decide conflict situations verbally.
In a short, at first glance, history, there is so much deep meaning ... Speaking in simple terms, they demonstrate to the child that life is multifaceted, and it makes no sense to divide this or that event into good or bad. Having considered any situation, it can be turned in your favor, and hopeless situations do not exist by definition.
Parables for children: read
We all know how useful it is to read books to children, and especially parables. Let's see why. As you know, all psychologists and teachers unconditionally agree that it is simply necessary to read parables to a child. Unlike fairy tales, which in many ways distort the actual reality by the fact that their heroes are talking animals, and often completely fictional creatures, parables convey reality as correctly as possible, their heroes are completely real people We can observe their actions every day in our lives too. In addition, many teachers believe that reading parables is appropriate even at the level of intrauterine development, perhaps this is a myth, but this practice will not bring anything bad.
Along with the already mentioned beneficial effects, reading parables to children can bring into our lives:
- Harmony in relationships with your beloved child. Think and answer honestly to yourself the question: “Do I spend a lot of time inner world your child?" Unfortunately, the frantic pace of life, when we are forced to work hard in order to provide a decent standard of living for ourselves and our families, rarely allows us to
- have a heart-to-heart talk with the child. Often we are deprived of the opportunity to tell the baby what is good and what is bad, to analyze and draw conclusions from the situation in the kindergarten, in the yard, at school, and so on. All communication between modern parents and their children comes down to joint trips to the store for another toy. Thus, many fathers and mothers assuage their consciences and mistakenly believe that this is enough. But family tradition reading parables together in the evenings will give you much more.
- The child calms down and gets answers to his questions. You shouldn't think that Small child devoid of experiences, on the contrary, he is at an age when confusion occurs in his soul, and his mind is constantly working, trying to independently comprehend the secrets of the universe, naturally at a more primitive level than it happens in an adult. Help your baby! Read short parables to him, give him answers and food for further thought.
- The intelligence of the child develops. Read short parables to the little man more often at night, before going to bed his state is relaxed, he is calm and information is perceived best. Together with the child, try to discuss what you read, carefully listen to his opinion. Please note that the language of parables is simple and understandable, your baby will soon speak at this level too! And you will only be surprised at how reasonable he is and that he talks like an adult.
- Instilling in your child a love of reading. Again, in contrast to fairy tales, parables tell about the lives of adults. Therefore, it is more interesting for children to read them, and not fairy tales. The love of reading is difficult to overestimate, besides, it tears children away from the TV, tablet and other "flaws" modern age. Take the time to read parables to children while they are at an early age, then it may be too late, as the child will be influenced high technology, books will be abandoned, values will be distorted, and there is nothing you can do.
- The development of a child's imagination, analytical thinking and the ability to get out of situations with dignity, even the most difficult ones. Using the example of the main characters, the parable tells the kids how to behave with friends and with older people, as well as how to look for ways to resolve controversial issues. Thus, in the mind of the child, a model of relations and behavior with children is formed. different people, he begins to understand the limits of what is permitted.
Wise parables for children
No matter how trite it may sound, parables contain centuries-old wisdom that has been accumulated for more than one generation. Not many of us are able to pick up words and just as briefly and accurately convey the meaning of this or that edification.
Wise parables will show the child the true meaning and value of life, teach that good deeds in relation to other people are beneficial, and above all - to himself. Oddly enough, children are better disposed to such perception than any adult, probably because their mind and consciousness are not yet clogged with the ideas of modern society.
Instructive parables for children
Instructive parables will demonstrate to the young researcher of the universe that everything secret will definitely become clear and that evil will definitely be punished.
The child will learn to look at his actions through the eyes of another person, as if from the outside. Over time, he will understand that before committing any deed, you need to think about whether it will harm his comrade or just a random passerby. In addition, the parable will help the baby with the realization that some of his desires need to be relegated to the background, and some should be completely feared and fought against.
Of course, whether to read parables or fairy tales to your little one in principle is up to you. However, even at an early age, it is worth trying several ways of communicating with a child in order to help him get comfortable in a world full of contradictions, false judgments and vanity.
Give life to your shores
Parables, fairy tales, stories
How the smile came to us
It was a long, long time ago, when people didn't know how to smile...
Yes, there was such a time.
They lived sadly and dejectedly. The world was black and gray for them. They did not notice the brilliance and majesty of the Sun, starry sky did not admire, did not know the happiness of love.
In this immemorial era, one kind angel in Heaven decided to descend to Earth, that is, to be born and experience earthly life.
“But with what will I come to people?” he thought.
He did not want to visit people without a gift.
And then he turned to the Father for help.
“Give people this,” Father told him and held out a small spark, it shone with all the colors of the rainbow.
- What is this? the good angel wondered.
"It's a Smile," Father replied. - Put it in your heart and bring it to people as a gift.
And what will she give them? the good angel asked.
– She will fill them with a special energy of life. If people master it, they will find the path along which the achievements of the spirit are affirmed.
The good angel put an amazing spark into his heart.
– People will understand that they were born for each other, they will discover love in themselves, they will see beauty. Only they need to be careful with the energy of love, because ...
And at that very moment a good angel descended from Heaven to Earth, that is, he was born without listening to last word Father...
The newborn was crying. But not because he was frightened of the dark cave, the gloomy and barely distinguishable faces of people staring at him in bewilderment. He wept out of resentment that he did not have time to finish listening to why people should be careful with the Smile.
He did not know what to do: to give people the Smile brought for them or to hide it from them.
And he decided: he took a ray of sparks from his heart and planted it in the corner of his mouth. “Here’s a gift for you, people, take it!” he mentally informed them.
Instantly, the cave was illuminated by a bewitching light. It was his First Smile, and sullen people saw Smile for the first time. They got scared and closed their eyes. Only the gloomy mother could not take her eyes off the unusual phenomenon, her heart began to stir, and this charm was reflected on her face. She became well.
People opened their eyes, their eyes were fixed on a smiling woman.
Then the baby smiled at everyone again, and again, again, again.
People either closed their eyes, unable to withstand the strong radiance, or opened them. But at last they got used to it and also tried to imitate the baby.
Everyone felt good from an unusual feeling in their hearts. The smile wiped the sullenness from their faces. Their eyes lit up with love, and from that moment the whole world became colorful for them: flowers, the Sun, stars evoked in them a feeling of beauty, surprise, admiration.
The kind angel, who lived in the body of an earthly baby, mentally conveyed to people the name of his unusual gift, but it seemed to them that the word "smile" was invented by themselves.
The baby was happy that he brought such a miraculous gift to people. But sometimes he was sad and cried. It seemed to his mother that he was hungry, and she was in a hurry to give him a breast. And he was crying, because he didn’t have time to finish listening to the Father’s word and give people a warning about how careful they need to be with the energy of the Smile…
So the smile came to people.
It was passed on to us, the people of the present era.
And we will leave this energy to future generations.
But has the knowledge come to us: how should we relate to the energy of the Smile? A smile brings power. But how to use this power only for good, and not for evil?
Maybe we are already violating some law of this energy? Let's say we smile falsely, we smile indifferently, we smile mockingly, we smile maliciously. So we harm ourselves and others!
We need to unravel this riddle immediately, or else we will have to wait until our good angel descends from Heaven, carrying the full message of the Smile energy.
If only it wasn't too late.
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"Home Sweet Home"
To comprehend the basic life values and build a creative life program. - Yu.E. Chelovskaya
In one beautiful State lived the Royal family. Peace and joy reigned in their castle. But one day disaster struck. When the King was walking in the garden, picking flowers for his dear daughters, the sky darkened, thunder and lightning could be heard. Suddenly he saw the Green Serpent Gorynych flying by, he picked up the King and carried him to his dark kingdom.
Chaos had come in their Kingdom, the city began to empty, then it was time to draw lots, who would dare to save the King and not let the whole State perish. This brave act was decided by the youngest daughter of the King. While the eldest daughter is put on the post of head of the interim government.
The youngest, without thinking twice, collects things, jumps on her Faithful Black Horse and goes in search of her father.
For a long time - for a long time she galloped through the fields, forests, ravines, until she saw a foreign State. Entering the city, she saw jewelry, things, drinks from different countries, beckoning her so much that the Princess forgot how she ended up here and why. And then she stays in this wonderful, full of brilliance place.
Lived there for a long time. Once, when she was walking along the beautiful seashore, she met the Prince ....
He asked her:
- Light of my eyes, do you like music?
"Yes," answered the Princess.
“Then I will gladly perform my best composition on the Harp for you.
Playing it very melodicly and beautifully, he bewitched the Princess and wanted to imprison her ... but then the string of the Harp broke and the Princess freed herself from the spell and realized that this was the False Prince.
Jumping on her Faithful Horse, she galloped to the call of her heart, fearing that the False Prince would repair his Harp and overtake her ... she began to look for shelter to hide at least for a while. Having galloped half the night, she fixed her gaze on the open gate .. from which it wafted warmth. She jumped off her horse and went in. A woman called out to her:
- Hello Princess! I and my people have been waiting for you for a long time! What stopped you from coming earlier?
- Hello! For what? I don't remember! In these foreign countries I was captivated and bewitched: the glitter of jewels and the musical Harp of the False Prince. I have never felt such inner emptiness as now! I really hope that you tell me what to do next?
- The fact is that our worst enemy, the Green Serpent Gorynych, has been stealing the inhabitants of the city for a long time. And once, my husband the Wise Man had a sign that when the Princess comes into our house accompanied by the Faithful Black Horse, sorrow will be put to an end, for she will defeat the founder of all troubles and suffering .. And here you are, because your father was kidnapped by the Green Serpent Gorynych, and you alone dared to go in search of him.
- Who are you?
- I am a good Sorceress, and my husband is a Sage. I want to help you and give you a magic ball that will show you the way.
- Thank you for your help and guiding me to the goal. Goodbye.
- Goodbye! Wait a minute! Remember: on the way to the lair, danger can lurk at every step. Be careful and don't forget - we believe in you!
And the Princess, leaving her horse with the Good Sorceress and the Wise Man, went after the magic ball, which alone knew the way to the Serpent's lair. On the path she meets the Fire - the Bird, languishing in the ice, which begs her to help her free herself from this age-old curse .. To do this, you need to solve riddles. The princess decides. Then the Firebird asks her questions:
- Which is faster?
- What is the cutest thing in the world?
- What is the most dear?
- What's fatter?
The princess, without hesitation, replies:
- The fastest thing in the world - Thought. Thought is the seed and love is the water that feeds it. The main thing is to realize the value of your thoughts.
- All the nicer - this is a Dream, in a dream every grief is forgotten!
- The family is dearest of all, because one for all and all for one. They stand up for each other.
- The fattest thing is the Earth, that does not grow, that does not live - the Earth nourishes.
The Clever Princess melted the Age-old Ice by guessing the riddles, and as a thank you, the Firebird pulled out a burning feather, which will further illuminate the path to the dark dungeon of the Green Serpent Gorynych. So she went on her way. She went to the spring and suddenly heard groans .. looking around, she saw an Apple tree that was drying up. The tree asked to be watered. The princess, having gathered water in her palms, fulfilled the request of the Apple tree, and in return for her help and compassion, she revealed the secret of the water of this spring, with which you can defeat any dark forces. She also gave me a pitcher. The princess thanked the Apple tree, filled a jug of Magical water from the spring and went on. How long, how short, but finally the ball is over. The princess raised his eyes and saw the Crystal Castle, going there she thought: “How can it be .. in such a beautiful place .. to live the most terrible creature?” But, remembering the parting words of the Good Sorceress, she decides to get the feather donated by the Firebird. The feather was so radiant that the light opened her eyes rather than blinding her. Seeing a wretched picture .. of this complete burning .. emptiness .. dirt and poor imprisoned people dungeon, the Princess is afraid, but inner rod and the newfound confidence gives strength to go further.. Passing by the monotonous rooms, she finds herself in the main Hall, where the Green Serpent Gorynych rules. The princess sees a laid table, and next to it is a throne on which the Serpent sits.
- Hello! Have a seat! Are you probably hungry? Taste my food and drink!
- Thank you, generous Green Serpent Gorynych! I have come to give you a gift so that you will have mercy!
- Come to me, let me take a look!
The princess approaches and hands him a jug of water. But the Serpent sensed a catch and gave her gift back. Shouting out:
- Take it! Deceiver!
The princess without hesitation splashes the Magic Water on the Serpent and he disappears .. all that remains of him is a bunch of keys ... The princess picks them up and runs to free the prisoners. Among them, she finds her father. And he says:
How long have I been waiting for you!
The daughter, through tears of joy, replies: “I am so happy that you are with me again!”
The people rejoice and everyone returns home. Everything ends well .. And the fairy tale continues .. I can only promise that they will live - yes, live, and even though I could hardly believe that the house would be filled with joy, but still Good prevails, and Success awaits every hero!
ISSUES FOR DISCUSSION
Main theme The line of heroes of a fairy tale (motivation of actions) | The line of heroes of a fairy tale (a way of overcoming difficulties) The line of heroes of a fairy tale (relation to the world around and to oneself e) 1. What do the actions of the hero bring to others joy, grief, insight? | Actualized feelings Images and symbols in fairy tales Originality of the plot |
WOLF INSIDE US
One old Cherokee Indian told his grandson about the struggle that goes on in the human soul. He said: - Baby, two wolves are fighting in us, one represents Misfortune - fear, anxiety, anger, envy, longing, self-pity, resentment and inferiority.
Another wolf Happiness - joy, love, hope, serenity, kindness, generosity, truth and compassion.
The little Indian thought for a few moments, and then asked: - Which wolf wins at the end? The old Cherokee replied simply, "The wolf you feed always wins."
PENCIL
Before putting the pencil in the box, the pencil maker put it aside.
There are five things you must know, he said to the pencil, before I send you out into the world. Always remember them and never forget, and then you will become best pencil that you can only be.
First, you can do many great things, but only if you let someone hold you in their hand.
Second, you will experience painful grinding from time to time, but it will be necessary to become a better pencil.
Third, you will be able to correct the mistakes you make.
The fourth is your most an important part will always be within you.
And fifth, no matter what surface you are used on, you must always leave your mark. Regardless of your condition, you must continue to write.
PARABLE OF THE HORSE
The peasant's horse ran away. How to sow, how to plow? The peasant cried. Somehow they plowed the field, somehow they sowed. Time has passed. A horse came and brought a foal. Oh, what happiness, a horse ran away, brought a foal. The foal grew up, turned into a mighty horse. The son of a peasant rode on it, fell and broke his leg. “What grief,” the peasant cried, “the son broke his leg.” In the morning they knock on the door: mobilization. All young guys are taken to war with the neighboring kingdom. But the son of a peasant was not taken. He was delighted: what happiness - the son broke his leg.
- If we cannot change the situation, then we can choose how to respond to it: with a plus sign or with a minus sign.
- Everything that is done is for the better, in every event there is a meaning that cannot be immediately grasped. Only subsequent events will prove the good of what happened.
- Every problem is a test, every test is a challenge. In every challenge is the germ of future luck. Time passes, a chain of events unfolds, leading a person to success.
GORGEOUS [anti-manipulation, honesty]
There was a girl walking along the road, beautiful as a fairy. Suddenly she noticed that a man was following her. She turned around and asked:
"Tell me why are you following me?"The man replied: “O mistress of my heart, your charms are so irresistible that they command me to follow you. They say about me that I play the lute perfectly, that I am privy to the secrets of the art of poetry and that I can awaken the pangs of love in the hearts of women. And I want to declare my love to you, because you captured my heart!
The beauty looked at him for a while in silence, then said: "How could you fall in love with me? My younger sister much prettier and more attractive than me. She's coming for me, look at her."
The man stopped, then turned around, seeing only an ugly old woman in a patched cloak. Then he quickened his steps to catch up with the girl. Lowering his eyes, he asked in a voice of resignation, "Tell me, how could a lie come out of your mouth?"
She smiled and replied: “You, my friend, also did not tell me the truth when you swore in love. You know perfectly all the rules of love and pretend that your heart is on fire with love for me. How could you turn around to look to another woman?"
ABOUT COFFEE
A young girl comes to her father and says: "Father, I'm tired, I have such a hard life, such difficulties and problems, I swim against the current all the time, I have no more strength. What should I do?"
Instead of answering, my father put three identical pots of water on the fire, threw carrots into one, put an egg into another, and poured ground coffee beans into the third. After a while, he took a carrot and an egg out of the water and poured coffee from the third pot into a cup.
What changed? he asked his daughter.
The egg and carrots are boiled, and the coffee beans are dissolved in the water, she replied.
No, my daughter, this is only a superficial view of things. Look - hard carrots, having been in boiling water, have become soft and pliable. Fragile and liquid egg became solid. Outwardly, they did not change, they only changed their structure under the influence of the same unfavorable circumstances - boiling water. So people - strong outwardly can fall apart and become weaklings where fragile and tender only harden and get stronger ...
What about coffee? - asked the daughter.
ABOUT! This is the fun part! Coffee beans completely dissolved in a new hostile environment and changed it - they turned boiling water into a magnificent aromatic drink. There are special people who do not change due to circumstances - they change the circumstances themselves and turn them into something new and beautiful, deriving benefit and knowledge from the situation.
SAD [self-esteem, self-acceptance]
Once the king went to his garden and found withered and dying trees, shrubs and flowers. The oak said that it was dying because it was not as tall as the pine. Turning to the pine, the king found that she was dying from the fact that she could not give grapes. And the vineyard is dying because it cannot bloom as beautifully as a rose.
And the king found only one flower pansies blooming and fresh as always. He was interested to know why this was happening. The flower replied:
I took it for granted that when you sat me down, it was the pansies that you wanted. If you wanted to see an oak, a vineyard or a rose in the garden, you would plant them. And I - if I can't be anything other than what I am - I'll try to be the best I can be.
You are here because existence needs you as you are. Otherwise, someone else would be here.
COLLECT DOWN
One person spoke ill of the rabbi. But one day, feeling remorse, he decided to ask for forgiveness, saying that he agreed to any punishment. The rabbi told him to take some feather pillows, rip them apart and blow the feathers into the wind. When the man did this, the rabbi told him: "
Now go and collect the fluff."But this is impossible! the man exclaimed.
Certainly. And while you may sincerely regret the wrong you have done, it is just as impossible to undo the wrong done by words as it is to pick up all the fluff.
TEACHER
One day to wise teacher a neighbor woman came with a boy and said:
I have already tried all the ways, but the child does not obey me. He eats too much sugar. Please tell him that this is not good. He will obey because he respects you very much."The teacher looked at the child, at the trust in his eyes, and said, "Come back in three weeks."
The woman was completely bewildered. It's such a simple thing! It's not clear... People came from different countries, and Teacher helped them solve big problems at once... But she dutifully came in three weeks. The teacher looked at the child again and said, "Come back in three more weeks."
Then the woman could not stand it, and dared to ask what was the matter. But the Master only repeated what he had said. When they came for the third time, Master said to the boy, "Son, take my advice, don't eat too much sugar, it's bad for your health."
Since you advise me, I will not do it again, - the boy answered.
After that, the mother asked the child to wait for her outside. When he left, she asked, "Master, why didn't you do it the first time, it's so easy?"
The teacher confessed to her that he himself liked to eat sugar, and before giving advice, he had to get rid of this weakness himself. At first he thought that three weeks would be enough, but he was mistaken ...
One of the hallmarks of a true Master is this: he will never teach what he has not gone through himself.
VALUES IN LIFE
Before a lecture, a professor of philosophy enters the hall and lays out several
various things. When classes begin, he silently takes a large empty mayonnaise jar and fills it with large stones.Then he asks: "Was the jar full?"
Yes! students agree.
Then the professor takes out a box with small pebbles and pours it into the same jar. He shook the jar lightly, and of course the pebbles filled in the open areas between the stones. He again asked the students, "Is the jar full?"
They laughed and agreed that the jar was full. Then, the professor takes out a box of sand and pours it into a jar. Naturally, sand fills the rest of the space.
Now, said the professor, I want you to understand that this is your life. Stones are important things: your family, your friends, your health, your children. If all else was lost and only they were left, your life would still be full.
Pebbles are other things that matter like your job, your home, your car. Sand - everything else, it's just little things in life. If you fill the jar with sand first, there will be no room for pebbles and stones.
The same is true in life. If you spend all your time and energy on the little things, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are most important to your happiness. Take care of the stones first, it really matters.
Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.
Husband and wife lived for thirty years. On the day of the 30th anniversary life together the wife, as usual, baked a bun - she baked it every morning, it was a tradition. At breakfast, she divided it across, buttered both parts, and, as usual, gives her husband the upper part, but halfway through her hand stopped ...
She thought: "On the day of our thirtieth birthday, I want to eat this ruddy part of the bun myself; I dreamed about it for 30 years. After all, I have been exemplary wife, I raised beautiful sons for him, was a faithful and good lover, ran the household, put so much strength and health into our family.
Having made this decision, she serves the bottom of the bun to her husband, while her hand trembles - a violation of a 30-year-old tradition! And her husband, taking the bun, said to her: "What an invaluable gift you gave me today, my love! For 30 years I have not eaten my favorite, the bottom of the bun, because I thought that it rightfully belongs to you."
IN SEARCH OF DESTINY
One day, two sailors set off on a journey around the world to find their destiny. They sailed to the island, where the leader of one of the tribes had two daughters. The eldest is a beauty, and the youngest ... Well, how to say it so as not to offend anyone .. Not really. One of the sailors said to his friend: "That's it, I found my happiness, I'm staying here and marrying the leader's daughter."
Yes, you are right, the leader's elder rain is a beauty, a clever one. You did right choice- get married.
You misunderstood me, friend! I am marrying the chief's youngest daughter.
Are you crazy? She's... not so much.
This is my decision and I will do it.
The friend sailed on in search of his happiness, and the groom went to woo. I must say that in the tribe it was customary to give a ransom for the bride .... cows. A good bride stood ten cows. He drove ten cows and went up to the leader:
Chief, I want to take your daughter and I will give ten cows for her!
This a good choice. My eldest daughter beautiful, smart, and she is worth ten cows. I agree.
No, chief, you don't understand. I want to marry your youngest daughter.
Are you kidding me, dear man? Can't you see, she's so... not very.
I want to marry her.
Okay, but how fair man I can't take ten cows, she's not worth it. I'll take three cows for her, no more.
No, I want to pay exactly ten cows.
They merried. Several years passed, and the wandering friend, already on his ship, decided to visit the remaining comrade and find out how his life is. Sailed, walks along the shore, and towards the woman of unearthly beauty. He asked her how to find his friend. She showed. He comes, he sees - his friend is sitting, the kids are running around ..
How are you?
I'm happy.
This is where the beautiful woman comes in.
Here, meet me. This is my wife.
How? Are you married again?
No, it's still the same woman.
But how did it happen that she changed so much?
Would you like to ask her yourself?
A friend approached the woman and said: "Sorry for the faux pas, but I remember what you were .. not very much. What happened that you became so beautiful?"
Just one day I realized that I was worth ten cows ....
PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC TALES
CLOUD AND LAKE
Passive warning life position, "self-flagellation", refusal of constructive activity -
V. Buyanovskaya
You probably all know the big impenetrable swamp to the north of the city. Nothing grows on it, and it seems that only occasionally black clouds fly over it. Neither the sun nor the moon, much less a cloud, never appears there or appears above it. No birdsong or human speech can be heard there. Even children and animals bypass this dead place.
And once upon a time, it was not like that at all. Then a very long time ago, in the place of this terrible swamp, there was a beautiful Lake. Throughout the District, the lake was famous for its the purest water, graceful willows stood along the banks, bathing their loose branches in the waters of the lake. And what kind of fish was not found there. From early morning the boys came to fish and splash in clear waters, adults came during the day, after labor day swim, relax, take a sip of crystal water. Lovers came at night. How much laughter, how many declarations of love the Lake heard. And the birds sang all day long. In the morning the Sun greeted the Lake, bathing its rays in its waters, at night the moon paved a silver path along which little silver men glided.
More often than others, one Cloud floated over the Lake. It was so small, so light, so fast. The cloud loved the Lake very much and each time tried to be with him as much as possible. Cloud was very fond of the Lake, but the Lake was very proud, impregnable and did not encourage such flirting. It offended Cloud, and Cloud cried, it floated away into the distance, but then it forgot everything and returned.
But the Lake loved only itself. He became annoyed by the singing of birds, the dancing of fish, the laughter of children. It was so proud that it did not even like the small streams that flowed into it. Everything annoyed him. The lake believed that it was very beautiful and no one was worthy of it, no one could compare with it. And Cloud was crying more and more often. Other clouds and adult clouds could not calmly watch Cloudy melt. By half-force, half-persuasion they forced me to fly south, to distant Africa. At first, Cloudy was very worried, but when he saw how people and plants rejoiced at him, he slowly got used to life without the Lake.
And the Lake, since Cloud flew away, has become completely unbearable. Only Cloudy's cheerful and easy disposition smoothed out the worsening and worsening character of the Lake. Over time, the birds began to fly around the Lake and the fish tried to move to other water bodies. Gradually, the Lake ceased to communicate with the streams that had replenished it with fresh water for so long. The lake was no longer so crystal clear. It was not heard on the banks of his oaths of love, children's laughter, no one wanted to swim after a hard day. Even the beauties of the willow had removed their loose branches, they had nowhere else to look. The lake gradually became more and more muddy and swampy.
The frogs left him last. They could not bear that no one hears them, and so for whom to try. The lake didn't care. He felt very good alone, no one distracted him from his clever thoughts, no one interfered with admiring himself. True, sometimes it glanced at the sky to see if Cloud was floating by. But the cloud did not pass. Only sometimes a black cloud stopped, looked reproachfully, showered streams of abuse and floated on. And the lake lived its own, no one understandable life. It did not even notice when it managed to turn into a swamp. And worst of all, he didn't care at all.
PARTING
Fairy tale for children whose parents are separated - A. Smirnova
The bear family is in trouble. Quite unexpectedly for a little bear, dad went to live in another lair. All he said was: "Don't worry, son, we will see each other, only less often." These words upset Mishutka more than reassured him. He couldn’t understand why dad decided to leave and why they should rarely see each other, why he couldn’t play ball with him before dinner, swim in the pond, as before, and not hear the usual in the morning: “Get up, sleepyhead, it’s already daytime.” has begun".
“How terrible these adults are,” the bear reflected, “they always need to change something. After all, everything was so good.”
Hearing one night how his mother was crying softly, the bear came out of the den and knocked on the owl's door.
Listen, owl, you are the wisest in our forest. Why did dad leave us? Maybe we offended him with something, or did he just stop loving us?
Finn thought.
You know, bear, there are many difficult questions in life. They are not easy to answer.
Even you?
Even me.
Today I heard my mother crying, and I was completely confused. What if dad left because of me? He probably stopped loving me, and if I leave home, he will return to my mother. Then she won't cry anymore.
I think your mom will be even more upset, and dad loves you. He himself told me about it. He feels bad just like you, only he doesn’t show it to anyone.
But if he's not well, why won't he come back?
Because in the life of adults often things happen that are hard for children to understand. Many years will pass before you learn about the many complexities of life.
But I want to know now. Why do people break up? I heard from the animals that dad new family. It turns out that he left us and will soon completely forget?
No, they won't forget. You are part of his life.
I don't want to be a part. Let everything be as before.
You see, bear, every family has its own life. It can be very long. Children grow up, and mothers and fathers part before the appearance of grandchildren.
Is it like a fox? Their mother left them.
And like a fox, and like a bunny. He came to me last summer and complained that dad offends mom, but if he intercedes, he gets it too.
I know. The bunny said that he was afraid of dad, and with mom alone he was calmer.
You see how different relationships are. Your parents must have felt that their life together ended sooner than they wanted. And in order not to offend each other, as happened in the bunny family, they parted.
There are some flowers that cannot coexist together in the same flower bed, although they like each other. If they grow up nearby, they quickly begin to see, constantly arguing and quarreling. When they are transplanted to different flower beds, they bloom again.
The same happens with adults. At first they love each other, and then something happens and it becomes difficult to live together.
I understand, but that doesn't make it any easier.
That's the way it should be. Breaking up with someone you love is always hard, but it happens sometimes. The main thing is to be able to survive it.
It's hard to be a child, - the bear sighed.
Being an adult isn't easy either. You will understand this when you grow up. So do not be offended by dad and calm mom. She is very worried about you. She's having a hard time too. Help her.
POWER OF LOVE
A fairy tale about the value of love, the relationship between a man and a woman. - Andrey Gnezdilov
In the old knightly times, people, in addition to their own names, gave each other nicknames. This was especially true for kings. Who has not heard of Henry the Handsome, Louis the Magnificent, Charles the Bold. But in one country there lived a king who could not find a nickname in any way. As soon as he was given a nickname, he changed, showing completely opposite qualities. To begin with, at least with the fact that when he ascended the throne, he was nicknamed the Weak. It happened like this. There was a custom in the country, according to which the queens inherited the throne, and then they chose their own husbands. According to knightly traditions, a tournament was convened and the queen made the strongest her chosen one. But at that time, Queen Palla was on the throne. She was called beautiful, but, in addition, she still had a masterful character and no one could guess what she would do. And in a tournament where the strongest Knights fought for the honor of taking the throne, the queen chose not the winner, but the weakest knight. His name was Rich, and whoever he tried to fight, he was immediately kicked out of the saddle. What a scandal happened when Palla, descending from the throne, put a golden crown on his head!
However, there was no need to argue with the queen. But King Rich immediately received the nickname Weak. And of course, the offended vassals refused to obey him. They joined forces and decided to overthrow Rich, and give the queen a husband whom they would respect. Their troops surrounded the capital and demanded to depose the king. Then the king and queen rode out of the gate, and Palla said that if there was at least one of the warriors capable of defeating the king, then she would agree to yield to the demands of her subjects. And then a miracle happened. The strongest knights clashed with the weak king, and not one of them sat in the saddle. The ashamed knights were forced to submit. No one understood how it happened that Rich emerged victorious from all the fights. "Maybe there's witchcraft involved?"
Yes, sorcery, - Queen Palla replied when rumors of her subjects' suspicions reached her. And his name is my love. She can turn the weak into the strong. And King Rich from that time began to be called Strong.
Once the country suffered a crop failure and famine. People were ready to give the most expensive things for a piece of bread. And from somewhere merchants poured into the kingdom. They brought bread, but they charged exorbitant prices for it, so that when the bread disaster ended, the inhabitants felt an even worse misfortune - dependence and slavery. Almost half of the country was in debt. The power of King Rich was shaken. His subjects no longer served him, but cunning and greedy usurers. Then the king announced that he intended to pay all the debts of the inhabitants of his country, but on the condition that the merchants leave it. Reluctantly, foreigners gathered in the capital. They did not want to leave the kingdom, where they lived so richly and freely. And so they came up with a trick. Blacksmiths made huge scales for them, and on one of the cups their slaves placed stone boulders, covered with a thin layer of gold on top. The merchants were rubbing their hands rather, knowing in advance that the king would not have enough treasures that could outweigh another bowl. Indeed, when all the gold of the royal treasury is light on the scales, they did not even flinch.
Your Majesty! Even if you yourself, with all your prowess, enter the scales, they are unlikely to be able to outweigh the debts! - sarcastically declared merchants. And then the king took off his crown, descended from the throne and stood on the scales. They didn't move. Rich looked at the queen and she smiled at him. At the same instant, the scales with the king sank and touched the ground. The astonished usurers could not believe their eyes, and the king began to throw gold from the bowl. Finally, he alone remained on the scales, and the bowl with gilded stones still hung in the air.
I'm not going to bargain," Rich said.
Therefore, I offer myself for the debts of my subjects. You see that the scales don't lie. Traders hissed angrily: - Why do we need this king without his treasures and country. He doesn't even have a crown. He is nobody.
Then get out! the king exclaimed angrily. - And if at least one remains on my land until tomorrow morning, he will be executed!
But we will not have time to collect our good! the merchants shouted. Here is your good, which you put on the scales! Take it with you! Rich replied.
And the crowd of usurers, fearing that their deceit would be revealed and they would pay with their heads, dragged their stones away from the capital.
How much do you weigh, Your Majesty? - Laughing, the Queen asked Rich.
As much as your sorcery,” replied the king, who was immediately nicknamed Heavy.
No one knew the intoxicating scents she used in her perfumes. As you can see, they turned their heads, giving birth to the most shameless dreams. And finally, who did she need? She seemed to want everything and everyone at once. And now, as if madness entered with Lady Glon. Ardent young men and stern men, forgetting about their affections, were drawn to only Kora. Violent disputes, wild jealousy, deadly fights - that's what captivated the courtiers.
Tears and despair, passion and anger trailed Lady Glon in an endless train, and she did not seem to notice anything. 
With laughter, singing, dancing, she called to her, promising herself to everyone who submits to her alone. Without a scepter and a crown, she began to reign at court, and poor Palla had to share power with her. Ball after ball, holiday after holiday, followed nonstop, and Lady Glon was inexhaustible, like her wealth, which she generously threw at feasts and pleasures. From time to time she brought this or that admirer closer to her. But his happiness was short-lived, and soon he disappeared somewhere. No one dared to blame Cora, for the new victim herself was eager to replace her opponent.
King Rich took part in all the entertainment, but none of the courtiers could accuse him of treason. Many thought that Kora was aiming at him, gradually involving the king in her trap, and warned Palla. But she could not overcome her pride and demand an explanation from her subject or ask the king to stop the revelry.
But then one day the king did not return from hunting. In vain did the queen wait for him, in vain did the huntsmen ransack the whole forest. Not a trace of King Rich remained. And evil tongues immediately renamed it from Heavy to Light. But the sadness for the disappeared king was short-lived. Lady Glon, breaking mourning, again prepared a magnificent ball. The queen tried to call her subjects to order, but she was refused to obey.
They were drunken guests who decided to end the feast with a hunt. But it was not animals that served as prey. They raced after Kore Glon. Here a cheerful gang scattered through the forest, and only distant voices and laughter woke up silence. The queen wanted to continue on her way, but suddenly stopped at the edge of the clearing. In the middle of it she saw a familiar knight. As if rooted to the spot, he froze, looking ahead of him and lowering the dying torch. Now the bushes parted, and Lady Glon appeared on horseback to meet him. She was naked, and only wild hair fell over her white shoulders, tangling with a horse's mane. A pack of silent dogs ran out into the clearing and surrounded the knight. Cora raised her hand imperiously, and he touched the reins and approached her. Like a snake wrapped around the lady of the knight and bit into his lips, and the dogs clung to his horse.
With a strangled sad cry, the horseman disappeared, and in his place, tail between his legs, was a new dog. The lady spurred on her horse, and the pack of dogs followed her. Palla returned to the palace in horror, realizing that Cora Glon was a sorceress and the fight against her was pointless. She could not rely on any of her subjects. And a conspiracy was already ripening around her. And at the end of the year, the courtiers again gathered in the palace and demanded that the queen choose a new king.
No, Palla replied. - I choose only once, and you know my choice is King Rich.
But he betrayed you and the kingdom! angry voices rang out.
Maybe so, but he did not change my love! Palla replied.
It's time to make a new choice, queen! said Lady Glon, approaching the throne. A triumphant smile curved her lips. A dozen conspirators surrounded the queen and tore off her crown.
I give you life, Palla! exclaimed Cora Glon, laughing. - But only so that you share it with my jester. He remained faithful to you and therefore lost his crown. I'll put it on a more deserving one. The crowd parted. Chained, in a jester's attire, King Rich appeared in front of Palla.
Now you two will amuse me, - said the sorceress. With firm steps, she climbed the steps of the throne and placed Palla's crown on her head. At the same moment, her head turned into a terrible dog face. The body was shrunken and covered with fur. Instead of words, a hoarse bark escaped from her mouth. The knights grabbed their weapons. With a wild howl, the sorceress jumped out the window and crashed against the stones.
Who could defeat the sorceress, your majesty? Rich asked Pallu. 
Not me! she replied. - But my love and your loyalty!
Since then, King Rich has been nicknamed the Faithful.
