Presentation what is art for children. Art What is art? Art is a specific form of social consciousness and human activity, which is a reflection of
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Art is a form of human activity, artistic creativity, manifested in various forms - painting, architecture, sculpture, literature, music, dance, theater, cinema, design activities. This is a special way of knowing and reflecting the world. With its help and with the help of science, a person tries to comprehend, reflect and transform the world. Art is studied by the science of aesthetics (from the Greek asthetikos - sensual, feeling) - it explores the essence and forms of beauty in art, general laws arts in different ways.
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Features: Art is characterized by sensory perception of the surrounding world. Art is subjective - only passing through itself the world, a person can claim to be a creator. Imagery of art - it is the creation of an artistic image that distinguishes art. For an artist, the means of understanding the world is an artistic image - an individual perception of reality born by the artist's imagination.
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Types: literature, painting, sculpture, architecture, music, theater, cinema, etc. They are distinguished by the means of creating an artistic image. Views are combined into groups: Spatial - occupy some part of the space, do not change in time and are in motion (painting, architecture, sculpture) Temporal - change over time while they are enjoyed (literature, music, theater) Speech and pictorial Visual and auditory Synthetic arts - seek to combine the achievements of other types.
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Directions of art - Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, Classicism, Romanticism, Realism, etc. There is a mixture of currents - modernism, expressionism, avant-gardism, abstractionism, surrealism, postmodernism, etc. they are distinguished by the proximity of the images they use to convey their own vision of the world to reality. gothic modernism
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DIRECTIONS, TRENDS AND STYLES OF ART. DIRECTIONS OF ART MANY HISTORICAL DIRECTIONS OF ART WE KNOW: ROMANSKY AND GOTHIC STYLES, BAROQUE, CLASSICISM, ROMANTICISM, REALISM OF ART MODERNISM, EXPRESSIONISM, AVANT-GARDISM, ABSTRACTIONISM, SURREALISM, POSTMODERNISM. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THEM IN THE REALITY OF THE IMAGE OF TRANSFER OF THE VISION OF THE WORLD.
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MODERN ART CONTEMPORARY ART DOES NOT HAVE STRICT CANONS
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MODERN ART THE CREATOR CONSTRUCTS HIS ILLUSIONAL WORLD, HE CHANGES OUR OWN AND OUR PERCEPTION OF THE WORLD. EVERYTHING LEADS TO UNDERSTANDING THE INFINITY OF THE WORLD OF HUMAN POSSIBILITIES THUS, MODERN ART IS A SPECIAL MOVING WHEEL WITH A CONSTANTLY CHANGING VIEWPOINT. THE SAME PROCESS OF PERCEPTION OF A ARTISTIC WORK TURNS INTO "DECRYPTION" OF SIGN-SYMBOLIC COMBINATIONS. BUT THAT MAKES CONTEMPORARY ART REALLY INTERNATIONAL.
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Art, being publicly available, requires a certain skill from a person, the skill of perceiving beauty - aesthetic culture. Understanding of beauty and harmony is not given from birth, it must be brought up.
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AESTHETIC CULTURE. AESTHETIC CULTURE - THE ABILITY OF A HUMAN TO ACCEPT A PERFECT UNDERSTANDING OF BEAUTY AND HARMONY SHOULD BE EDUCATED, IT IS NOT GIVEN FROM BIRTH.
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The artist received the freedom of expression, and the consumer - the freedom of choice. From the underground, culture entered the market and was forced to meet the needs of the public and make a profit - to be self-sustaining. In this situation Russian market occupied by Western products. During the first economic crisis, the state weakened support for the cultural sector; new conditions forced to change the cultural infrastructure. Cultural life concentrated in Moscow and major cities. During this period, many turned to religious beliefs. Changes in cultural landmarks were painful, but they set tasks for society regarding the spiritual and moral atmosphere in the country.
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A way out of the problem was found: Material support for infrastructure, well-established management, regulation and financing are needed. Strengthening and updating the education system, restoring the means and methods of attracting the masses to cultural processes. Support domestic art, development scientific research. Education of tolerance along with the support of national traditions. Self-development.
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THE STRUCTURE OF ART. KINDS OF ART CAN BE DIFFERENT BY ENVIRONMENT, MATERIAL IN WHICH ARTISTIC IMAGES ARE REALIZED. SOUND IN MUSIC, LINE AND PALETTE IN PAINTING GERMAN PHILOSOPHER F. SCHELLING- CLASSIFICATION- INTO IDEAL AND REAL ARTS. REAL - MUSIC, PAINTING, IDEAL - POETRY, LITERATURE. POETRY IS THE HIGHEST FORM OF CREATIVITY. CLASSIFICATIONS: 1. SPATIAL OR PLASTIC - ARCHITECTURE, FINE ARTS. 2. TEMPORARY OR DYNAMIC - LITERATURE AND MUSIC. 3. SPATIAL-DYNAMIC OR SYNTHETIC OR SPECTACULAR - THEATER, CIRCUS, ETC. SOCIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION - ELITE, FOLK, MASS.
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Everyone knows what art is. Everyone talks about art, expresses their opinion, their judgments, makes their assessments, but no one can clearly say what art is. There is no definition of art. Many thinkers have studied this phenomenon. Aristotle, Socrates, Hegel, Leonardo da Vinci, Kant, Belinsky, Chernyshevsky, Tolstoy, Plekhanov, Kandinsky, Malevich, Mironov… A satisfactory definition of art did not work out.
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First of all, art is a means of conveying the artist's feelings; it allows preserving for future generations the spiritual experience accumulated by mankind. Thanks to art, there is an exchange of thoughts, feelings, aspirations, without which the existence of a person is unthinkable. Thus, thanks to the genius of Homer, Rafael, Shostakovich, we become smarter, sharper, spiritually richer. This is the so-called communicative (from Latin communicatio - message) function of art.
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The educational function of art plays a huge role. Any of us can confess that he has taken with pleasure many vivid and unforgettable information from works of art A. Dumas, J. Verne, M. Sholokhov. Even the ancient Greeks noticed the amazing property of art: to teach while entertaining. N. G. Chernyshevsky had the same feature of art in mind when he said that art is such a textbook of life that even those who do not like other textbooks read with pleasure. F. Engels noted that he learned much more about the history of French society from Balzac's novels than from the works of specialists. But even more important is the ability of art to reveal the secrets of the spiritual world of man, thanks to which it becomes not only a means of knowledge, but also an instrument of self-knowledge. Revealing before us spiritual world of his heroes, the artist gives us the opportunity to know ourselves, to understand in ourselves what we would never have noticed and comprehended without the help of art.
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Everyone experienced the educational function of art. While educating, art addresses not only our thoughts, but also our feelings; it requires from us not only understanding, but also empathy, and this last sinks into the depths of our consciousness. Art allows us to feel and experience something that has never happened to us in real life, and thus educates us, forcing us to make a choice and take certain positions. Thus, art becomes a means of not only emotional, but also ideological education.
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For the average person it seems clear and understandable that art is a manifestation of beauty; and beauty explains for him all the questions of art. L. Tolstoy
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Types of art and their classification
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Art is a creative reflection, a reproduction of reality in artistic images.
Art exists and develops as a system of interconnected species, the diversity of which is due to the versatility of real world displayed in the process artistic creativity.
Art forms are historically formed, forms of creative activity that have the ability of artistic realization. life content and differing in the ways of its material embodiment (word in literature, sound in music, plastic and color materials in fine arts, etc.).
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spatial or plastic arts
temporary or dynamic
spatio-temporal views or synthetic, spectacular
Existence various kinds of art is due to the fact that none of them, by its own means, can give an artistic comprehensive picture of the world. Such a picture can only be created by all art culture humanity as a whole, consisting of certain types art.
fine art architecture photography
music literature
choreography cinema theater
KINDS OF ART
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ARCHITECTURE
Architecture (Greek "architecton" - "master, builder") is a monumental art form, the purpose of which is to create structures and buildings necessary for the life and activities of mankind, responding to the utilitarian and spiritual needs of people.
Forms architectural structures depend on geographic and climatic conditions, the nature of the landscape, the intensity of sunlight, seismic safety, etc.
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ARCHITECTURE
Architecture is more closely connected than other arts with the development of the productive forces, with the development of technology. Architecture is able to combine with monumental painting, sculpture, decorative and other arts. The basis of the architectural composition is the three-dimensional structure, the organic interconnection of the elements of a building or an ensemble of buildings. The scale of the structure largely determines the nature of the artistic image, its monumentality or intimacy.
Architecture does not reproduce reality directly; it is not pictorial, but expressive.
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ART
graphic arts
sculpture
painting
Fine art group types of artistic creativity, reproducing visually perceived reality. Works of art have an objective form that does not change in time and space.
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GRAPHIC ARTS
Graphics (translated from Greek - "I write, draw") is, first of all, drawing and artistic printed works (engraving, lithography). It is based on the possibilities of creating expressive art form by using lines, strokes and spots of different colors applied to the surface of the sheet.
Graphics preceded painting. At first, a person learned to capture the outlines and plastic forms of objects, then to distinguish and reproduce their colors and shades. The mastery of color was historical process A: Not all colors were mastered at once.
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GRAPHIC ARTS
The specifics of graphics are linear relationships. By reproducing the forms of objects, it conveys their illumination, the ratio of light and shadow, etc. Painting captures the real ratios of the colors of the world, in color and through color it expresses the essence of objects, their aesthetic value, calibrates their social purpose, their correspondence or contradiction to the environment. .
In progress historical development color began to penetrate into drawing and printed graphics, and now drawing with colored crayons - pastel, and color engraving, and painting with water colors - watercolor and gouache are already included in graphics. In various literature on art history, there are different points of view about graphics. In some sources, graphics is a type of painting, while in others it is a separate subspecies of fine art.
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PAINTING
Painting is a planar fine art, the specificity of which lies in the representation with the help of paints applied to the surface of the image of the real world, transformed creative imagination artist.
monumental fresco (from Italian Fresco) - painting on wet plaster with paints diluted in water mosaic (from French mosaiqe) image of colored stones, smalt (Smalt - colored transparent glass.), ceramic tiles.
easel (from the word "machine") - a canvas that is created on an easel.
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genres of painting. Portrait.
The main task is to convey the idea of appearance of a person, reveal the inner world of a person, emphasize his individuality, psychological and emotional image.
Peter Paul Rubens. "Portrait of the Maid Infanta Isabella", ca. 1625, Hermitage
Vasily Andreevich Tropinin Portrait of Pushkin
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genres of painting. Scenery.
Landscape - reproduces the surrounding world in all its variety of forms. Image seascape defined by the term marinism.
Claude Monet. "Irises in Monet's Garden". 1900
Isaac Levitan. "Spring. big water". 1897
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genres of painting. Still life.
Still life - the image of household items, tools, flowers, fruits. Helps to understand the worldview and way of a certain era.
Willem Kalf. Still life with porcelain vase, silver-gilt jug and goblets, c. 1643-1644.
Henri Fantin-Latour. Still life with flowers and fruits.
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genres of painting. Historical.
Historical genre - a genre of painting that originates in the Renaissance and includes works not only on subjects real events, but also mythological, biblical and gospel paintings.
The last day of Pompeii, 1830-1833, Bryullov
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genres of painting. Domestic.
Household genre - reflects the daily life of people, the temper, customs, traditions of a particular ethnic group.
Mural painting with scenes from everyday life, Nakt's funerary storeroom, Ancient Egypt
Workshop of calligraphers and miniature masters, 1590-1595
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genres of painting. Iconography.
Icon painting (translated from Greek as "prayer image") is the main goal of directing a person on the path of transformation.
"Holy Trinity" by Andrei Rublev (1410)
Christ Pantocrator, one of ancient icons Christ, VI century, Sinai monastery
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genres of painting. Animalism.
Animalism is the depiction of an animal as the protagonist of a work of art.
Albrecht Durer. "Hare", 1502
Franz Marc, Blue Horse, 1911
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SCULPTURE
Sculpture is a spatial and visual art that explores the world in plastic images. The main materials used in sculpture are stone, bronze, marble, wood. At the present stage of development of society, technological progress, the number of materials used to create sculptures has expanded: steel, plastic, concrete and others.
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SCULPTURE
monumental
monuments monuments memorials
easel
It is designed for viewing from a close distance and is intended for decorating interior spaces.
decorative
used to decorate everyday life (small plastic items)
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ART AND APPLIED ARTS
Decorative and applied art is a kind of creative activity in the creation of household items designed to meet the utilitarian and artistic and aesthetic needs of people.
Decorative and applied arts include products made from a variety of materials and using various technologies. The material for the subject of DPI can be metal, wood, clay, stone, bone. A wide variety of technical and artistic techniques manufacturing of products: carving, embroidery, painting, chasing, etc. salient feature the subject of DPI is decorativeness, which consists in imagery and the desire to decorate, make it better, more beautiful.
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ART AND APPLIED ARTS
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ART AND APPLIED ARTS
Decorative and applied art has national character. Since it comes from the customs, habits, beliefs of a certain ethnic group, it is close to the way of life. An important component of decorative and applied arts are folk art crafts - a form of organization artistic work based on collective creativity, developing cultural local tradition and focused on the sale of industrial products.
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wood carving
Bogorodskaya
Abramtsevo-Kudrinskaya
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The main folk crafts of Russia
wood painting
Polkhov-Maidanskaya Mezenskaya
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The main folk crafts of Russia
wood painting
Khokhloma Gorodetskaya
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The main folk crafts of Russia
Decoration of birch bark products
birch bark embossing painting
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The main folk crafts of Russia
Artistic processing stone
hard stone processing soft stone processing
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The main folk crafts of Russia
bone carving
Kholmogorskaya
Tobolsk
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The main folk crafts of Russia
Miniature painting on papier-mâché
Fedoskino miniature
Mstyora miniature
Palekh miniature
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The main folk crafts of Russia
Artistic metal processing
Veliky Ustyug black silver
Rostov enamel
Zhostovo painting on metal
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The main folk crafts of Russia
Gzhel ceramics Skopino ceramics
Folk pottery
Dymkovo toy Kargopol toy
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The main folk crafts of Russia
Lace making
Vologda lace
Mikhailovskoe lace
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The main folk crafts of Russia
Painting on fabric
Pavlovian scarves and shawls
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The main folk crafts of Russia
color intertwine
Embroidery
Vladimirskaya
Gold embroidery
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LITERATURE
Literature is a kind of art in which the material carrier of imagery is the word. The scope of literature includes natural and social phenomena, various social cataclysms, the spiritual life of the individual, her feelings. In its various genres, literature embraces this material either through a dramatic reproduction of an action, or through an epic narrative of events, or through a lyrical self-disclosure. inner world person.
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Literature
artistic
educational
historical
scientific
reference
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MUSICAL ART
Music - (from the Greek musike - lit. - the art of muses), a type of art in which the means of embodying artistic images are organized in a certain way. musical sounds. Basic elements and means of expression music - mode, rhythm, meter, tempo, loudness dynamics, timbre, melody, harmony, polyphony, instrumentation. Music is recorded in musical notation and realized in the process of performance.
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MUSICAL ART
Music is shared
- genres - song, chorale, dance, march, symphony, suite, sonata, etc.
- for genera and types - theatrical (opera, etc.), symphonic, chamber, etc.;
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CHOREOGRAPHY
Choreography (gr. Choreia - dance + grapho - I write) - a kind of art, the material of which are movements and poses human body, poetically meaningful, organized in time and space, constituting an artistic system.
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CHOREOGRAPHY
Dance interacts with music, together with it forming a musical and choreographic image. In this union, each component depends on the other: the music dictates its own laws to the dance and at the same time is influenced by the dance. In some cases, the dance can be performed without music - accompanied by clapping, tapping with heels, etc. The origins of the dance were: imitation labor processes; ritual celebrations and ceremonies, the plastic side of which had a certain regulation and semantics; dance spontaneously expressing in movements in movements the culmination of a person's emotional state.
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PHOTO ART
A specific feature of photography is the organic interaction of creative and technological processes in it. The art of photography has evolved turn of XIX-XX centuries as a result of interaction artistic thought and the progress of photographic science and technology. Its emergence was historically prepared by the development of painting, which was oriented towards a mirror accurate image of the visible world and used the discoveries of geometric optics (perspective) and optical instruments (camera obscura) to achieve this goal. The specificity of photographic art lies in the fact that it gives a pictorial image of a documentary value.
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CINEMA
Cinema is the art of reproducing on screen moving images captured on film, creating the impression of living reality. Cinema is an invention of the 20th century. Its appearance is determined by the achievements of science and technology in the field of optics, electrical and photographic engineering, chemistry, etc.
Cinema conveys the dynamics of the era; working with time as a means of expression, cinema is able to convey the change of various events in their internal logic.
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The presentation was made by Vashchenko Tatyana Alexandrovna Thank you for your attention!!
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PAINTING
This is an image of artistic images in color. The word "painting" means to paint, that is, to write life. The art of painting was known in antiquity.
In painting, oil and watercolor paints, tempera, gouache.
Picturesque works are created on a plane (paper, canvas, wood, glass, wall).
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EASEL PAINTING
Easel painting is intended only for rooms and halls. These are paintings created on an easel (i.e., on a “machine”).
These works can be freely transferred from place to place.
V. Serov. Girl with peaches.
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MONUMENTAL PAINTING
Monumental painting is associated with architecture. This large paintings, decorating the building from the inside and outside on the walls, ceilings. These are paintings, frescoes, mosaics, stained-glass windows.
Our Lady of Vladimir.
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MINIATURE PAINTING
Miniature painting adorns works of applied art, including jewelry. These are small pictures that decorate handwritten books, medallions, watches, vases, bracelets.
N. Suloeva. Lyudmila in the garden of Chernomor.
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DECORATIVE PAINTING
Theatrically - decorative painting associated with the design of the stage, with the manufacture of scenery
Decorative painting to decorate buildings in the form of colorful panels, as well as household items (caskets, caskets, chests, dishes).
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SCULPTURE
“Skulno” (lat.) - “I cut out”, “I carve”. This volumetric images human, animal, made in any material (wood, clay, plaster, stone, metal).
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MONUMENTAL SCULPTURE
Monumental - has a large size and shape, because it is located on the streets, in parks, on the facades of houses and in spacious halls (monuments, decorative sculpture, reliefs).
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easel sculpture
The size of the easel does not exceed the depicted object. It is located indoors, in residential buildings, museums, squares, parks. These are statues, portraits, genre scenes.
Boy's head. Ancient Rome. 1 in. n. e.
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Its name comes from "grafo" (Greek) - "I write", "I draw", "I draw".
This is an image (drawing) made on paper or cardboard with a pen, pencil, charcoal, ink, felt-tip pens using lines, dashes, dots, strokes. Graphics are black and white and color. Graphic works are drawings, sketches, sketches, book illustrations, labels, newspaper and magazine cartoons, posters, posters, fonts for books.
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EASEL GRAPHICS
- Easel graphics decorate offices, galleries, apartment walls.
- Types of graphics - engraving, etching (on copper), lithography (on stone), woodcut (on wood)
Dutch engraving.
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BOOK GRAPHICS
book graphics associated with the book. This is not only illustrations, but also font design. I. Bilibin.
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INDUSTRIAL GRAPHICS
Industrial graphics are associated with industrial products (design of packaging, stamps, postcards, diplomas, labels, booklets, etc.).
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VOLUMETRIC STRUCTURES
- Civil structures - residential buildings, government, business buildings
- Cultural buildings - temples, churches, mosques, synagogues.
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LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
Landscape architecture planning of squares, boulevards, parks, pavilions, bridges, fountains.
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URBAN PLANNING
Urban planning is the creation of new cities and towns, as well as the reconstruction (updating) of aged settlements.
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DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ARTS
“Decor” (lat.) means “to decorate”, and “applied” indicates that things can be used in Everyday life. These are artistically designed items that a person uses in everyday life (dishes, furniture, fabrics, tools, weapons, clothes, jewelry, carpets).
For a long time, decorative applied arts(DPI) were engaged craftsmen- one by one, uniting in craft artels, workshops, workshops or forming folk crafts.
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Presentation - Arts
The text of this presentation
Kinds of art
Prepared by: Limanskaya Anna, 8 b
Art is a specific type of reflection and formation of reality by a person in the process of artistic creativity in accordance with certain aesthetic ideals. Types of art are divided into 3 main types: 1) Spatial; 2) temporal; 3) space-time.
1. SPATIAL ARTS Spatial arts are subdivided: - into fine Arts: painting, sculpture, graphics, photography and others; non-visual arts: architecture, arts and crafts and artistic design (design).
SPATIAL Fine arts Fine art is an art form, main feature which is a reflection of reality in visual, visually perceived images. The visual arts include:
painting,
graphic arts,
sculpture,
photographic art
PAINTING - a kind of fine art, the works of which are created on a plane using colored materials. Painting is divided into:
easel
monumental
decorative
GRAPHICS - the art of depicting objects with contour lines and strokes. Sometimes the use of colored spots is allowed in the graphics.
SCULPTURE - a kind of fine art, the works of which have a physically material, objective volume and a three-dimensional form, placed in real space. The main objects of sculpture are man and images of the animal world. The main types of sculpture are round sculpture and relief.
PHOTO ART - the art of creating artistic photography
SPATIAL Non-fine arts
design (artistic design).
architecture
decorative and applied,
ARCHITECTURE - art: - design and construction of buildings; and - creating artistically expressive ensembles.
DECORATIVE ARTS is the field of plastic arts, whose works, along with architecture, artistically form the material environment surrounding a person. Decorative art is divided into: - monumental and decorative art; - arts and crafts; and - decorative arts.
DESIGN - artistic design of the objective world; development of samples of rational construction of the subject environment. - creative activity, the purpose of which is to determine the formal qualities of industrial products
2. TEMPORARY ARTS Temporary arts include: 1) music; 2) fiction.
Music is an art form that reflects reality in sound artistic images. Music can convey emotions, feelings of people, which is expressed in rhythm, intonation, melody. According to the method of performance, it is divided into instrumental and vocal.
. Music is also divided into: folk and classical modern jazz military spiritual
Fiction is a kind of art that uses the words and constructions of a natural (written human) language as the only material. Literature - written form art of the word, in the broad sense of the word: the totality of any written texts.
3. SPATIAL-TIME (spectacular) KINDS OF ART These types of art include: 1) dance; 2) theater; 3) film art; 4) circus art.
DANCE is an art form in which artistic images are created by means of plastic movements and rhythmically clear and continuous change of expressive positions of the human body. Dance is inextricably linked with music, the emotional and figurative content of which is embodied in its choreographic composition, movements, figures.
THEATER is a kind of art that reflects reality, characters, events, conflicts, their interpretation and evaluation through a dramatic action that occurs in the process of playing an actor in front of an audience. In the course of historical development, three main types of theater have been identified, differing specific features and means artistic expressiveness: drama, opera and ballet theaters.
CINEMA ART is a kind of art, the works of which are created with the help of filming of real, or specially staged, or with the involvement of means of animation of events, facts, and phenomena of reality. It is a synthetic art form that combines literature, theatre, visual arts and music.
