How Russian artists painted. The self-taught artist paints realistic landscapes of Russian nature that resemble the paintings of the great Shishkin
Scenery occupies a special place in the fine arts of Russia. The name came about thanks to French word pays - area. Oil landscapes are images of nature in its natural or slightly modified state.
For the first time, landscape motifs appeared in ancient Russian icon painting. Independent landscapes of nature, which are types of palace parks, begin to appear in Russia in the 18th century. During the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna, the art of painting was actively developing, the first collection of engravings with views of St. Petersburg was published, where landscape images were also found.
The heyday of the landscape begins with the appearance of Semyon Fedorovich Shchedrin, who is rightfully called the founder of Russian landscape painting. The artist's biography includes several years of study abroad, where Shchedrin studied the basics of classicism, which were later reflected in his work.
Subsequently, other Russian landscape painters appeared: Fedor Alekseev - the founder of the urban landscape, Fedor Matveev - a master of landscapes in the best traditions of classicism.
Genres visual arts in the second half of the 19th century, they are enriched with new directions. Landscape paintings created in different directions represented famous artists People: Ivan Aivazovsky (romanticism), Ivan Shishkin (realism), Viktor Vasnetsov (fabulous epic direction), Mikhail Klodt (epic landscapes) and other recognized masters of painting.
TO mid-nineteenth century, Russian painting "asserts" the plein air, as artistic technique that allows you to create beautiful landscapes. In its subsequent formation, a significant role was played by the development of impressionism, which significantly influenced the work of landscape painters. At the same time, a separate idea of "natural" perception is being formed - a lyrical landscape. In this direction, landscapes were made by artists: Alexei Savrasov, Arkhip Kuindzhi, Mikhail Nesterov.
Landscape oil painting of the 19th century reached its true heyday in the works of Isaac Levitan. The artist's painting is filled with a calm, piercingly poignant mood. The exhibition of the artist has always been a significant event in the art world, gathering a lot of visitors in all cities of Russia.
By the beginning of the 20th century, the "Union of Russian Artists" was formed, founded on the initiative of Konstantin Yuon, Abram Arkhipov and Igor Grabar. The main areas of creativity and many paintings of artists are characterized by love for the Russian landscape, both natural and urban.
Other types of fine arts are also developing - ongoing active search alternative means of expression for landscape painting. Outstanding representatives new trends are becoming: Kazimir Malevich (avant-garde, autumn landscape "Red Cavalry Galloping"), Nikolai Krymov (symbolism, winter landscape " Winter evening”), Nikolai Dormidontov (neo-academism).
In the 1930s, the fine arts in the USSR were enriched with landscape socialist realism. One of its main representatives is George Nyssa and the work "Boys running out of the water." The onset of the “thaw” in the second half of the 1950s led to the restoration of the diversity of the “picturesque” language, which has been preserved in modern schools.
If you think that all great artists are in the past, then you have no idea how wrong you are. In this article, you will learn about the most famous and talented artists modernity. And, believe me, their works will sit in your memory no less deeply than the works of the maestro from past eras.
Wojciech Babski
Wojciech Babski is a contemporary Polish artist. He graduated from the Silesian Polytechnic Institute, but connected himself with. IN Lately draws mostly women. Focuses on the manifestation of emotions, seeks to obtain the greatest possible effect by simple means.
Loves color, but often uses shades of black and gray to achieve the best impression. Not afraid to experiment with new techniques. Recently, he has been gaining more and more popularity abroad, mainly in the UK, where he successfully sells his works, which can already be found in many private collections. In addition to art, he is interested in cosmology and philosophy. Listens to jazz. Currently lives and works in Katowice.
Warren Chang
Warren Chang - modern American artist. Born in 1957 and raised in Monterey, California, he graduated magna cum laude from Art Center College of Design in Pasadena in 1981 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Fine Arts. For the next two decades he worked as an illustrator for various companies in California and New York before starting a career as a professional artist in 2009.
His realistic paintings can be divided into two main categories: biographical interior paintings and paintings depicting working people. His interest in this style of painting is rooted in the work of the 16th-century painter Jan Vermeer, and extends to objects, self-portraits, portraits of family members, friends, students, studio, classroom and home interiors. Its purpose is to realistic paintings create mood and emotion through light manipulation and the use of muted colors.
Chang became famous after the transition to traditional visual arts. Over the past 12 years, he has earned numerous awards and honors, the most prestigious being the Master Signature from the Oil Painters Association of America, the largest oil painting community in the United States. Only one person out of 50 is honored with the opportunity to receive this award. Currently, Warren lives in Monterey and works in his studio, he also teaches (known as a talented teacher) at the San Francisco Academy of the Arts.
Aurelio Bruni
Aurelio Bruni - italian artist. Born in Blair, October 15, 1955. Graduated with a degree in scenography from the Art Institute in Spoleto. As an artist, he is self-taught, as he independently “built the house of knowledge” on the foundation laid back in school. He began painting in oils at the age of 19. Currently lives and works in Umbria.
Bruni's early painting is rooted in surrealism, but over time he begins to focus on the closeness of lyrical romanticism and symbolism, reinforcing this combination with the exquisite sophistication and purity of his characters. Animate and inanimate objects acquire equal dignity and look almost hyper-realistic, but at the same time, they do not hide behind a curtain, but allow you to see the essence of your soul. Versatility and sophistication, sensuality and loneliness, thoughtfulness and fruitfulness are the spirit of Aurelio Bruni, nourished by the splendor of art and the harmony of music.
Aleksander Balos
Alkasandr Balos is a contemporary Polish artist specializing in oil painting. Born in 1970 in Gliwice, Poland, but since 1989 he has been living and working in the USA, in the city of Shasta, California.
As a child, he studied art under the guidance of his father Jan, a self-taught artist and sculptor, so from early age, artistic activity received full support from both parents. In 1989, at the age of eighteen, Balos left Poland for the United States, where his schoolteacher and part-time artist Cathy Gaggliardi encouraged Alcasander to enroll in art school. Balos then received a full scholarship to the University of Milwaukee Wisconsin, where he studied painting with philosophy professor Harry Rosin.
After completing his studies in 1995 with a bachelor's degree, Balos moved to Chicago to study at the School of Fine Arts, whose methods are based on the work of Jacques-Louis David. Figurative realism and portraiture made up the bulk of Balos' work in the 90s and early 2000s. Today Balos uses human figure in order to emphasize the features and show the shortcomings of human existence, without offering, at the same time, any solutions.
The plot compositions of his paintings are intended to be independently interpreted by the viewer, only then the canvases will acquire their true temporal and subjective meaning. In 2005, the artist moved to Northern California, since then the subject of his work has expanded significantly and now includes more free painting methods, including abstraction and various multimedia styles helping to express ideas and ideals of being through painting.
Alyssa Monks
Alyssa Monks is a contemporary American artist. She was born in 1977 in Ridgewood, New Jersey. She became interested in painting when she was still a child. Studied at the New School in New York and State University Montclair, and graduated from Boston College in 1999, received a bachelor's degree. At the same time, she studied painting at the Lorenzo Medici Academy in Florence.
Then she continued her studies under the program for a master's degree at the New York Academy of Art, in the Department of Figurative Art, graduating in 2001. She graduated from Fullerton College in 2006. For some time she lectured at universities and educational institutions throughout the country, teaching painting at the New York Academy of Art, as well as Montclair State University and Lyme Academy College of Art.
“Using filters such as glass, vinyl, water and steam, I distort the human body. These filters allow you to create large areas of abstract design, with islands of color peeking through them - parts of the human body.
My paintings change the modern look at the already established, traditional poses and gestures of bathing women. They could tell a lot attentive viewer about such seemingly self-evident things as the benefits of swimming, dancing, and so on. My characters are pressed against the glass of the shower window, distorting their own bodies, realizing that they are thereby affecting the notorious male look to a naked woman. Thick layers of paint are mixed together to mimic glass, steam, water and flesh from afar. However, up close, delightful physical properties oil paint. By experimenting with layers of paint and color, I find the moment when abstract strokes become something else.
When I first started painting the human body, I was immediately fascinated and even obsessed with it and felt that I had to make my paintings as realistic as possible. I "professed" realism until it began to unravel and deconstruct itself. Now I am exploring the possibilities and potential of a style of painting where representational painting and abstraction meet – if both styles can coexist at the same moment in time, I will do it.”
Antonio Finelli
Italian artist - time watcher” – Antonio Finelli was born on February 23, 1985. Currently lives and works in Italy between Rome and Campobasso. His works have been exhibited in several galleries in Italy and abroad: Rome, Florence, Novara, Genoa, Palermo, Istanbul, Ankara, New York, and they can also be found in private and public collections.
Pencil drawings " Watcher of time” Antonio Finelli send us on an eternal journey through inner world human temporality and the rigorous analysis of this world associated with it, the main element of which is the passage through time and the traces it inflicts on the skin.
Finelli paints portraits of people of any age, gender and nationality, whose facial expressions indicate the passage through time, and the artist also hopes to find evidence of the ruthlessness of time on the bodies of his characters. Antonio defines his works with one general title: “Self-portrait”, because in his pencil drawings he not only depicts a person, but allows the viewer to contemplate the real results of the passage of time inside a person.
Flaminia Carloni
Flaminia Carloni is a 37-year-old Italian artist, the daughter of a diplomat. She has three children. Twelve years she lived in Rome, three years in England and France. Received a degree in art history from the BD School of Art. Then she received a diploma in the specialty restorer of works of art. Before finding her calling and devoting herself entirely to painting, she worked as a journalist, colorist, designer, and actress.
Flaminia's passion for painting arose as a child. Her main medium is oil because she loves “coiffer la pate” and also plays with the material. She learned a similar technique in the works of the artist Pascal Torua. Flaminia is inspired by the great masters of painting such as Balthus, Hopper, and François Legrand, as well as various art movements: street art, Chinese realism, surrealism and renaissance realism. Her favorite artist is Caravaggio. Her dream is to discover the therapeutic power of art.
Denis Chernov
Denis Chernov is talented Ukrainian artist, was born in 1978 in Sambir, Lviv region, Ukraine. After graduating from Kharkov art school in 1998 he stayed in Kharkov, where he currently lives and works. He also studied at Kharkov state academy design and arts, department of graphics, graduated in 2004.
He regularly participates in art exhibitions, on this moment there were more than sixty of them, both in Ukraine and abroad. Most of Denis Chernov's works are kept in private collections in Ukraine, Russia, Italy, England, Spain, Greece, France, USA, Canada and Japan. Some of the works were sold at Christie's.
Denis works in a wide range of graphics and painting techniques. Pencil drawings are one of his favorite painting methods, the list of topics of his pencil drawings is also very diverse, he paints landscapes, portraits, nudes, genre compositions, book illustrations, literary and historical reconstructions and fantasies.
The heyday of Russian painting is the 19th century. During this period, outstanding landscape canvases were created, which are masterpieces of fine art. The images of nature, created by world-renowned Russian artists, have enriched not only Russian, but also world culture.
Paintings by Russian landscape painters
Perhaps the first painting that drew attention to Russian landscape art was the work of the artist Savrasov “The Rooks Have Arrived”. The canvas was exhibited at the first exhibition of the Association of Wanderers, which was formed in the second half of the 19th century. The plot of the picture is striking in its simplicity. The viewer sees a bright spring day: the snow has not yet melted, but has already returned migratory birds. This motif is simply permeated with the artist's love for native land and the desire to convey the "soul" of the surrounding world to the viewer. It seems that the picture was written in one breath, in it:
- The first breath of the spring breeze is felt;
- You can see the quiet calm life of nature.
In the same year, when Savrasov put up his canvas for discussion, the young Russian artist Vasiliev painted the painting “The Thaw”. The painting also depicts nature waking up from its winter sleep. The river is still covered with ice, but it is already a danger. A ray of the sun, which breaks through thick clouds, illuminates the hut, trees and the distant shore. This landscape is filled with sadness and lyrics. Unfortunately, the young artist passed away early, so many of his ideas were never realized.
The paintings of the artists Savrasov and Vasilyev are united by the desire to display the spirituality of Russian nature. There is a certain mystical beginning in their works, which encourages viewers to think about the importance of love for their native nature.
Shishkin is an outstanding master of Russian landscape painting. This master left a huge legacy. His paintings are in many museums around the world.
It is impossible not to name well-known Russian artists - landscape painters Aivazovsky and Kuindzhi, who enriched world culture with their masterpieces. sea views Aivazovsky's paintings fascinate and attract. And the bright variegated colors of Kuindzhi's paintings charge with optimism.
Russian landscape painters of the 19th century discovered their recognizable style in depicting nature. They filled the paintings with love for the world around them and displayed its originality on the canvases.
) in her expressive sweeping works was able to preserve the transparency of the fog, the lightness of the sail, the smooth rocking of the ship on the waves.
Her paintings amaze with their depth, volume, saturation, and the texture is such that it is impossible to take your eyes off them.
Warm simplicity Valentina Gubareva
Primitive artist from Minsk Valentin Gubarev not chasing fame and just doing what he loves. His work is insanely popular abroad, but almost unfamiliar to his compatriots. In the mid-90s, the French fell in love with his everyday sketches and signed a contract with the artist for 16 years. The paintings, which, it would seem, should be understandable only to us, the bearers of the "modest charm of undeveloped socialism", were liked by the European public, and exhibitions began in Switzerland, Germany, Great Britain and other countries.
Sensual realism by Sergei Marshennikov
Sergei Marshennikov is 41 years old. He lives in St. Petersburg and creates in the best traditions of the classical Russian school of realistic portrait painting. The heroines of his paintings are tender and defenseless in their half-naked women. On many of the famous paintings the artist's muse and wife, Natalia, are depicted.
The Myopic World of Philip Barlow
In the modern era of pictures high resolution and the heyday of hyperrealism, the work of Philip Barlow (Philip Barlow) immediately attracts attention. However, a certain effort is required from the viewer in order to force himself to look at blurry silhouettes and bright spots on the author's canvases. Probably, this is how people suffering from myopia see the world without glasses and contact lenses.
Sunny Bunnies by Laurent Parcelier
Laurent Parcelier's painting is wonderful world in which there is neither sadness nor despondency. You will not find gloomy and rainy pictures in him. There is a lot of light, air and bright colors on his canvases, which the artist applies with characteristic recognizable strokes. This creates the feeling that the paintings are woven from thousands of sunbeams.
Urban Dynamics in the Works of Jeremy Mann
Oil on wood panels by American artist Jeremy Mann paints dynamic portraits of a modern metropolis. “Abstract forms, lines, contrast of light and dark spots - everything creates a picture that evokes the feeling that a person experiences in the crowd and bustle of the city, but can also express the calmness that comes from contemplating quiet beauty,” says the artist.
The Illusory World of Neil Simon
In the paintings of the British artist Neil Simone (Neil Simone) everything is not what it seems at first glance. “For me, the world around me is a series of fragile and ever-changing shapes, shadows and boundaries,” says Simon. And in his paintings everything is really illusory and interconnected. Borders are washed away, and stories flow into each other.
The love drama of Joseph Lorasso
Italian-born contemporary American artist Joseph Lorusso transfers to canvas the scenes he saw in Everyday life ordinary people. Hugs and kisses, passionate impulses, moments of tenderness and desire fill his emotional pictures.
Village life of Dmitry Levin
Dmitry Levin is a recognized master of the Russian landscape, who has established himself as a talented representative of the Russian realistic school. The most important source of his art is his attachment to nature, which he loves tenderly and passionately and feels himself a part of.
Bright East Valery Blokhin
Landscape painting in Russia developed very intensively. It is represented by many wonderful artists, whose paintings are world masterpieces of landscape painting.
The landscape genre in Russia was finally formed in the 18th century. S.F. is considered its founder. Shchedrin.
The era of classicism
Semyon Fedorovich Shchedrin (1745-1804)
A graduate of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, S. Shchedrin became a professor of landscape painting at the Academy. He worked in the style of academic classicism, which continued to occupy a dominant position in the Russian art of landscape painting and in early XIX V. He worked a lot in the open air. His landscapes are emotionally expressive.
His most famous works are views of parks and palaces in Pavlovsk, Gatchina and Peterhof.
S. Shchedrin "View of the Gatchina Palace from the Silver Lake" (1798)
F. Matveev and F. Alekseev worked in the same style.
Fyodor Mikhailovich Matveev (1758-1826)
He is also a graduate of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. But his work, unlike the work of S. Shchedrin, is mainly devoted to the landscapes of Italy, where he lived for 47 years and where he died.
His landscapes are distinguished by ease of execution, accuracy, warm coloring, and a special skill in depicting distant plans.
F. Matveev "Neighbourhood near Tivoli" (1819). State Tretyakov Gallery(Moscow)
Fyodor Yakovlevich Alekseev (1753/1755-1824)
F. Alekseev - one of the founders of the Russian urban landscape, the largest master of Russian veduta.
He graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts, improved in Venice as a theater artist, but at the same time painted landscapes. Later, he completely left work on theatrical scenery and took up his favorite thing - the landscape. His urban landscapes are distinguished by lyricism and subtlety of execution.
F. Alekseev "View of the Mikhailovsky Castle in St. Petersburg from the Fontanka." Russian Museum (Petersburg)
Andrey Efimovich Martynov (1768-1826)
Russian landscape painter. Graduate of the Academy of Arts. He lived for a long time in Rome, then returned to Russia and became an academician of painting. Traveled with the Russian embassy to Beijing and painted many views of Siberian and Chinese localities; then he visited the Crimea and the banks of the Volga, from where he also borrowed subjects for his landscapes. Undertook a second trip to Italy and died in Rome.
A. Martynov "View of the Selenga River in Siberia"
The era of romanticism
During this period, the most prominent landscape painters were S. Shchedrin (1791-1830), V. Sadovnikov (1800-1879), M. Lebedev (1811-1837), G. Soroka (1823-1864) and A. Venetsianov ( 1780-1847).
Sylvester Feodosievich Shchedrin (1791-1830)
S. Shchedrin "Self-portrait" (1817)
Born into a family famous sculptor F.F. Shchedrin. The artist Semyon Shchedrin is his uncle. He was accepted into the number of pupils of the Academy of Arts at the age of 9 years.
His first paintings were painted in the style of classicism, true to nature, but they have not yet developed an individual handwriting of the artist.
Author of Italian seascapes.
In landscapes of 1828-30s. there is already a romantic elation, a desire for complex lighting and color effects. The pictures are disturbingly dramatic.
S. Shchedrin Moonlight night in Naples"
Grigory Vasilievich Soroka (real name Vasiliev) (1823-1864)
G. Soroka "Self-portrait"
Russian fortress painter. He studied painting with A. G. Venetsianov and was one of his favorite students. Venetsianov asked the landowner to give Grigory his freedom so that he could continue his education at the Academy of Arts, but he could not achieve this - the landowner prepared him for gardeners. After the peasant reform, he participated in peasant unrest against the landowner. He wrote complaints from the peasant community against his landowner, for which he was arrested for 3 days. It is believed that this arrest caused the artist's suicide.
Like most artists of the Venetsianov school, G. Soroka painted urban and rural landscapes, interiors, and still lifes. The works of the Venetian school are marked by the poetic immediacy of the depiction of the surrounding life.
G. Soroka "View in Spassky" (second half of the 1840s)
Alexei Gavrilovich Venetsianov (1780-1847)
A. Venetsianov "Self-portrait" (1811)
One of the first to show the charm of the dim nature of the Central Russian strip.
The Venetian family came from Greece.
A. G. Venetsianov was most famous for the images of peasants he painted. But in many of his paintings there is a landscape - the artist was perfectly able to convey chiaroscuro.
A. Venetsianov is the author of theoretical articles and notes on painting.
A. Venetsianov "The Sleeping Shepherd" (1823-1824)
Landscape painting of the second half of the 19th century
In the second half of the XIX century. landscape painting in Russia began to develop in different styles: M. Vorobyov, I. Aivazovsky, L. Lagorio, A. Bogolyubov still wrote in the romantic style.
P. Sukhodolsky (1835-1903) worked in the sepia technique. Sepia- an image technique common in painting, drawing and photography. Literally, the word "sepia" is translated as "cuttlefish" - originally the paint of this color for artists is made from ink bags of cuttlefish and squid. This bag helps the clams hide from danger: it throws out a paint that instantly spreads and makes thousands of liters of water completely opaque to the predator. Currently, there is also artificial sepia for artists, but natural sepia is also used, which is brought from Sri Lanka. It is believed that it is natural sepia that has a more saturated color, it is more resistant than artificial.
P. Sukhodolsky "In the village in winter" (1893)
Many painters began to work in a realistic style (I. Shishkin), a fabulously poetic form (V. Vasnetsov), in epic genre(M. Klodt) and others. It is impossible to tell about the work of all artists of this period, we will dwell only on some names.
Fyodor Alexandrovich Vasiliev (1850-1873)
F. Vasiliev "Self-portrait"
Russian landscape painter who died very young, but left many wonderful landscapes.
His painting "The Thaw" immediately became an event in the Russian artistic life. Her author's repetition, in warmer colors, was shown at the World Exhibition of 1872 in London.
F. Vasiliev "Thaw" (1871). State Tretyakov Gallery (Moscow)
P.M. Tretyakov bought the painting even before the start of the exhibition. The repetition of the painting was ordered by the emperor Alexander III, this particular copy was in London.
F. Vasiliev "Wet Meadow" (1872). State Tretyakov Gallery (Moscow)
Viktor Elpidiforovich Borisov-Musatov (1870-1905)
V. Borisov-Musatov "Self-portrait"
This artist with amazing pure soul gravitated towards generalized images, colorful and decorative landscapes.
V. Borisov-Musatov "Spring" (1898-1901)
He knew how to express the mood through the state of nature. Spring, with flowering trees and "fluffy" dandelions, plunges a person into a state of bright joy and hope.
Boris Mikhailovich Kustodiev (1878-1927)
B. Kustodiev "Self-portrait" (1912)
B. Kustodiev is considered a master of the portrait. But many of his works went beyond this - he turned to the landscape. In the early 1900s, for several years in a row he traveled to the Kostroma province for field work and created many paintings of the domestic and landscape genre. Great importance he gave a line, a pattern, a color spot.
B. Kustodiev "Shrovetide" (1903). State Russian Museum (Petersburg)
In the same period of time, plein air finally established itself in Russian landscape painting. IN further development landscape, the most important role was played by impressionism, which influenced the work of almost all serious painters in Russia.
Alexei Kondratievich Savrasov (1830-1897)
A. Savrasov (1870s)
A.K. Savrasov became the founder lyrical landscape, he managed to show the inconspicuous beauty and tenderness of the discreet Russian nature.
A. Savrasov graduated Moscow School painting and sculpture. famous name Savrasova made the work "View of the Kremlin from the Crimean bridge in inclement weather." According to the art historian N. A. Ramazanov, the artist “transmitted ... the moment extremely faithfully and vitally. You see the movement of clouds and hear the noise of tree branches and swirling grass - there will be a downpour.
A. Savrasov "View of the Kremlin from the Crimean bridge in inclement weather" (1851)
most famous work A. Savrasov is the painting "The Rooks Have Arrived". But it has become so iconic that it has overshadowed all of his other wonderful landscapes.
The life of the artist was not very happy and ended tragically. His beloved student Isaac Levitan wrote: “Since Savrasov appeared lyrics in landscape painting and boundless love for his native land.<...>and this undoubted merit of his will never be forgotten in the field of Russian art. And the literary critic I. Gronsky believed that “there are few Savrasovs in Russian painting ... Savrasov is good in some kind of intimate, only his characteristic perception of nature.”
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov (1862-1942)
M. Nesterov "Self-portrait" (1915)
M. Nesterov, a student of A. Savrasov, also portrayed the discreet beauty of Central Russian nature. He created a unique type of landscape, close in spirit to I. Levitan - lyrical, devoid of flashiness and bright colors, imbued with love for Russia. This landscape was then called "Nesterovsky". The invariable “characters” of his landscape are thin white-trunked birch trees, stunted fir trees, muted greenery of a spring or autumn forest, scarlet bunches of mountain ash, willows with shaggy catkins, barely noticeable flowers, endless expanses, quiet, still waters with forests reflected in them as if frozen. Another one characteristic Nesterov's landscape: the spiritualized nature on his canvases always merges in harmony with the lyrical mood of the characters, empathizes with their fate.
M. Nesterov "Vision to the youth Bartholomew"
Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi (1841 or 1842-1910)
V. Vasnetsov "Portrait of Kuindzhi" (1869)
Russian artist of Greek origin. He was very poor, earned money as a retoucher, made unsuccessful attempts to enter the Academy of Arts. Only on the third attempt did he become a volunteer at the Imperial Academy of Arts. At this time, he met the Wanderers, among whom were I. N. Kramskoy and I. E. Repin. This acquaintance had a great influence on Kuindzhi's work, marking the beginning of his realistic perception of reality.
But in the future, the Association of the Wanderers became for him in many ways restraining, limiting his talent to strict limits, so there was a break with him.
Kuindzhi was attracted by the picturesque play of light and air. And this, as we already know, is a sign of impressionism.
A. Kuindzhi "Moonlight Night on the Dnieper" (1880). State Russian Museum (Petersburg)
A. Kuindzhi " Birch Grove» (1879). State Tretyakov Gallery (Moscow)
Other remarkable landscape painters of the 19th century: Vasily Polenov (1844-1927), Konstantin Korovin (1861-1939), Ilya Repin (1844-1930), Nikolai Ge (1831-1894), Valentin Serov (1865-1911), Kiriak Kostandi ( 1852-1921), Nikolai Dubovskoy (1859-1918) and others. These are the artists of Russian impressionism.
The fate of many of them was not easy because of the negative attitude towards “etude work” that began in the 30s, their work began to be evaluated with innuendo, avoiding a direct characterization of their style.
Let's just take a look at their wonderful landscapes.
V. Borisov-Musatov "Autumn Song" (1905)
I. Repin "What space!" (1903)
K. Korovin " Autumn landscape» (1909)
Landscape painting in the 20th century
IN landscape painting 20th century traditions and trends established in the 19th century developed: Pyotr Konchalovsky (1876-1956), Igor Grabar (1871-1960), Konstantin Yuon (1875-1968) and other artists.
I. Grabar "March snow" (1904)
Then began the search for new expressive means to convey the landscape. And here we should mention the names of avant-garde artists Kazimir Malevich (1879-1935), Wassily Kandinsky (1866-1944), Natalia Goncharova (1881-1962).
K. Malevich “Landscape. Winter "(1909)
Pavel Kuznetsov (1878-1968), Nikolai Krymov (1884-1958), Martiros Saryan (1880-1972) and others created their landscapes in the spirit of symbolism.
P. Kuznetsov “In the Steppe. Mirage (1911)
In the era of the method of socialist realism, new forms, individual styles, and techniques continued to develop. Among landscape painters, Vasily Baksheev (1862-1958), Nikolai Krymov (1884-1958), Nikolai Romadin (1903-1987) and others can be distinguished, who developed the lyrical line of the landscape.
V. Baksheev "Blue Spring" (1930). State Tretyakov Gallery (Moscow)
Konstantin Bogaevsky (1872-1943), Alexander Samokhvalov (1894-1971) and others worked in the industrial landscape genre.
Alexander Deineka (1899-1969), Georgy Nissky (1903-1987), Boris Ugarov (1922-1991), Oleg Loshakov (1936) worked in the “severe style” they developed.
G. Nissky "The Green Road" (1959)
Scenery - eternal theme And eternal genre, he is inexhaustible.
Modern artist A. Savchenko "In the summer"
