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Card index reading thin lit 2 ml group. Card file of fiction in the younger group

Integrated thematic planning

2017-2018 academic year

OOD (type of activity ) Reading fiction

Age group 2 junior group №1

Part of the program: Variation V

Invariant _

Prepared by: Orlova N.A.

1. Comprehensive educational program preschool education. Developed in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard.

2. Planning the educational process preschool organization: modern approaches and technology. Developed in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard.

3. Complete reader for preschoolers. Book 1. AST, Series: Planet of Childhood, Released: 2015;

4. Familiarization of preschoolers with literature and development of children's speech. In accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard,

date		Organized educational activities					Topics in accordance with the Comprehensive Thematic Planning
Month	A week		OOD theme	Program goal	Additional methodological support

November		No. 1 OS "How we arrived at the zoo" B. Zhitkov - reading		Learn to understand the main content of the work. Develop the ability to perform game actions in accordance with the content of poems. To acquaint children with the rules for the movement of cars on the road, carefully listen to a new work. Cultivate polite, cultured behavior in public transport.		"Transport"
		No. 2 OS "Lesson of Friendship" - reading the story of M. Plyatskovsky.		Learn to use a simple common sentence in speech; the ability to establish the order of events in the text, mentally represent events and characters; form ideas about the actions and deeds in which it is manifested good relations to each other.	A book with a story by M. Plyatskovsky “A lesson in friendship, illustrations according to the content of the work.	“I am good, you are good. How to behave? Learning to be friends"
		No. 3 OS "How the rooster was treated" - reading the fairy tale by A. Krylov		To empathize with the heroes of a fairy tale in the process of reading a fairy tale, to improve dialogic speech, to teach children to provide elementary medical care. Cultivate the desire to take the initiative.	Familiarization of preschoolers with literature and development of children's speech. O.S. Ushakov	"Growing up healthy and strong"
		No. 4 OS “Grandma had a granddaughter” - Retelling of Tolstoy L.N.		To form the ability to retell a previously unfamiliar story, achieving the transfer of its content without omissions and distortions; Encourage the use of author's words and phrases; To develop the ability to name the location of the granddaughter (outside the window, under the table ...) To cultivate the ability to listen to the interlocutor and not to interrupt him unnecessarily.	Tolstoy L.N.	"My family. Mothers Day"
December		No. 1 OS "Boy - finger" - memorization		Continue to form the ability to emotionally perceive poetry, understand the content poetic texts, to feel the rhythm of the poem, to convey figurative content intonation. To form the ability to designate by word and action the parts and signs of the appearance of an object. Cultivate the desire to communicate calmly without shouting, without interrupting each other.		“Me and my body, what do I know about myself?”
		No. 2 OS - "Snow Maiden and the Fox" RNS story Examining the illustrations		To form the ability to carefully consider illustrations, explaining their content. To acquaint children with the new RNS, with the image of a fox (different from foxes from other fairy tales). exercise in expressive reading excerpt - the lamentation of the Snow Maiden. To educate children's communication skills (answers in chorus, individually), the ability to listen to each other. Enrich speech with fabulous vocabulary. Cultivate friendships between children.	Fairy tale illustrations
		No. 3 OS - "Zayushkina's hut" - The story of the RNS Dramatization of excerpts		Continue to teach children emotionally, consistently reproduce the content of a fairy tale using the modeling method. Develop the ability to identify and name characteristics fairy tale characters. Practice word formation. To cultivate a benevolent attitude towards the heroes of a fairy tale, a desire to help them.	Book with illustrations, mnemonic table, glove puppets	"My house"
		№4 OS "Yolka" - ReadingK. Chukovsky		Cause joy from the upcoming holiday, activate nouns and verbs in speech. Cultivate a good relationship with each other.		« New Year»
		No. 5 OS "Our Tree" - Learning E. Ilyin Narrative from personal experience		Develop the ability to express your feelings new year holiday in connected statements. To develop the ability to convey joy, triumph with intonation when telling a poem. Continue to educate respectful attitude to those around you.	Illustrations, plot pictures new year celebrations	"New Year"
January				HOLIDAYS
		No. 2 OS Small folklore forms: “I’m going to my grandmother, to my grandfather ...”, “Tili-bom! Tili-bom!...”; “Like our cat ...”, “Squirrel sits on a cart ...”, “Ay, kachi-kachi-kachi ..”		To acquaint children with the meaning and content of nursery rhymes-calls. Raise interest in oral folk art. Exercise in pronouncing nursery rhymes in chorus together with the teacher. To form the ability to answer the questions of the educator on the content in full sentences, listen to the answers of other children.	Reader for preschoolers. Book 1.	"Russian folk art»
		No. 3 OS "Geese-swans" Reading RNS		To form the ability to answer the questions of the educator on the content in full sentences, listen to the answers of other children. Continue to enrich speech with fabulous vocabulary. Introduce simple ways formation of a diminutive form of nouns.	illustration book, table theater	"Boys and Girls"
		No. 4 OS - “Where is my finger?”; - N. Sakonskaya memorization; Reading L. Voronkov "Masha is a confusion"		To continue to form the ability to emotionally perceive poetry, understand the content of poetic texts, feel the rhythm of the poem, and intonation convey figurative content. To develop the ability to correlate the verb with the action that it denotes and with the subject who performed this action. To cultivate the ability to listen to the interlocutor and not to interrupt him unnecessarily.	Reader for preschoolers. Book 1.	"Cloth"
February		No. 1 OS "The Tale of stupid little mouse» S. Marshak - reading		Enrich lexicon quality adjectives. Cultivate kindness, a desire to help.	Reader for preschoolers. Book 1.	"I am in society"
		№2 OS "Mitten" ONS Reading		Using the modeling method, continue to form the ability to emotionally perceive the content of a fairy tale, memorize actors and sequence of events. Give children the opportunity to finish words and easy-to-reproduce phrases. To acquaint with the saying "In cramped conditions, but not offended." Exercise in the completion of sentences started by the teacher. To educate responsiveness in children, to teach to empathize and understand the heroes of a fairy tale.	Book with illustrations, mnemonic table	"Maslenitsa"
		No. 3 OS "In our army" A. Oshnurov - memorization		Learn to convey the mood of the work, the attitude of the author to the events described. Develop intonation expressiveness of speech. Cultivate a sense of pride in your dad.	Reader for preschoolers. Book 1.	"Our dads are railroad workers"
		No. 4 OS - "The Wolf and the Seven Kids" RNS story		To form the ability to retell a familiar fairy tale completely and consistently, using fabulous repetitions; Encourage preschoolers to tell their favorite passages expressively, resorting to a change in intonation, tempo of speech, voice pitch. Encourage children to speak clearly. Raise interest in the works of Russian folk art.	Familiarization of preschoolers with literature and development of children's speech. O.S. Ushakov, mnemonic table	"My house"
March		No. 1 OS "All of it" reading a poem by I. Kosyakov		To acquaint children with a poem, improve the dialogical speech of children, replenish vocabulary with verbs, cultivate a respectful attitude towards mother. D/U “I love my mother very much, because…”	Reader for preschoolers. Book 1.	"Our mothers are the best"
		№2 OS "What is good and what is bad?" - Reading V. Mayakovsky		Continue to teach children to listen carefully to the work. Talking with children about good and bad, improve their dialogic speech, grammatically correctly reflect their impressions in speech. Cultivate the desire to do only good, kind deeds.	V. Mayakovsky	"We are helpers"
		No. 3 OS "Two greedy bear cubs" - storytelling		Continue to develop the ability to understand moral sense works, motivated to evaluate the actions of the characters. To form the ability to use plural forms of nouns. in R.p. (became a lot of bears, hares, foxes ...). . Cultivate the desire to share with a friend.	Reader for preschoolers. Book 1.	"Dishes"
		No. 4 OS “Tanya knew the letters” - retelling by L. Tolstoy		Develop the ability to expressively retell using words and speech turns of the text. To form the ability to form a form pl. number of verbs (hands take, draw ...; teeth chew, bite, gnaw ...; eyes look, blink ... Continue to cultivate friendly relationships between children	Reader for preschoolers. Book 1.	"Book Week"
		No. 5 OS "Fox and Hare" - Reading RNS		Interested to listen a new fairy tale, to help understand the meaning of the work (small daring, but brave), develop the ability to intonation accurately repeat songs from a fairy tale, exercise in word formation. Cultivate the ability to listen to each other.	Illustrations, fairy tale text	"Safety Week"
April		No. 1 OS "Spring has come" - Reading L.N. Tolstoy		Develop listening skills literary text, answer the questions of the teacher, using copyright means of expression. Continue to form the ability to select words with the opposite meaning. Continue to cultivate the habit of working together, negotiating and helping each other.	L.N. Tolstoy, story paintings, illustrations	"Spring is red"
		No. 2 OS “The snow is already melting, streams are running” - reading a poem by A. Pleshcheev		Note the appearance of the first puddles and streams. Learn to compare your impressions with the content of a work of fiction. Enrich ideas about changes in nature associated with the arrival of spring, warming. Cultivate the joy of the onset of spring.	consideration book illustrations, plot pictures.	"Cosmonautics Day"
		No. 3 OS "Petushki" - Learning V. Berestov		To form the ability to expressively recite a poem by heart. Introduce nouns into the active dictionary, denoting winter natural phenomena, wintering birds and parts of their bodies (What is it? - This is a wing, beak, legs ... Who is it? - This is a dove, crow, tit ... Cultivate a caring attitude towards birds, learn to help them) .	Reader for preschoolers. Book 1.	"The nature of our region"
		No. 4 OS "Children in a Cage" S.Ya. Marshak		Encourage the desire of children to listen to the poetic text, repeat it with the teacher. Develop auditory attention, coherent speech, visual memory. Raise interest and desire to participate in joint activities.	Reader for preschoolers. Book 1.	"Birds and animals of our region"
		No. 1 OS "Cat's House" S.Ya. Marshak		Continue to teach children to listen carefully to a fairy tale, understand its content, and answer questions. Continue to teach to emotionally perceive the content of the tale, memorize the characters and the sequence of actions	Reader for preschoolers. Book 1.	« Houseplants»
		№2 OS Acquaintance with small folklore forms. Learning the nursery rhyme "Sun-bucket"		To acquaint children with the meaning and content of nursery rhymes-calls. To form the ability to expressively and rhythmically recite the nursery rhyme "Sun-bucket" by heart. Help remember the saying "Water flowed from the mountains - brought spring." Practice guessing and guessing riddles. Raise interest in oral folk art.	Reader for preschoolers. Book 1.
		No. 3 OS The story of K. Chukovsky "Fly-Tsokotuha"		Continue to develop the ability to perceive emotionally poetic work to be aware of the topic, the content. Arouse the desire to memorize and expressively reproduce quatrains. Enrich children's vocabulary. Cultivate respect for others.	K. Chukovsky book with illustrations "Fly-Tsokotuha"	"Insects"
		No. 4 "Beloved City" - Reading the story of R.A. Pervutinsky; Conversation "Our city".		Build the habit of listening carefully new story, coherently answer the questions of the educator. Activate the children in the course of the conversation. In the proposed situation, to consolidate the ability of children to apply the acquired knowledge in life; expand vocabulary, cultivate a sense of love and pride in hometown, the desire to learn more about its attractions.	Reader for preschoolers. Book 1.	"My city Nakhodka"

Reading fiction in 2 junior group is great way for intellectual and aesthetic education the rising generation. It has a positive effect on communication skills, as well as on the development of speech skills.

The Importance of Reading in Preschool

Collective literature in the 2nd junior group allows the educator to discover through poetic and artistic images to his pupils the world of relationships and human feelings, the beauty of nature, the peculiarities of life in society. That is what enriches emotional world children, contributes to the development of their imagination, introduces amazing images literary Russian language. Such images differ in the mechanism of influence on the child's psyche.

For example, reading fiction in the 2nd junior group in the form of stories introduces children to the accuracy and conciseness of the word. Poems give an idea of musicality and rhythm.

Hygiene aspects

Reading the work "Moydodyr" in the 2nd junior group is aimed not only at introducing preschoolers to poetry. Together with the children, the teacher highlights the basics healthy lifestyle life, forms hygiene habits in their wards. This work can be considered a reference book for the first acquaintance with human hygiene. Reading the work "Moydodyr" in the 2nd junior group can be carried out in the form puppet theater so that the guys not only hear, but also see how to wash themselves, so as not to be sloppy people.

What is the best way to exercise dow reading fiction? The 2nd junior group (a card index of books can be compiled for convenience) is distinguished by the use of a large number of poems, fairy tales that will help the teacher to form a stable interest in reading among children.

Fairy tales: "Kolobok", "Teremok", "Wolf and seven kids", "Geese-swans", "Fox and Hare", "Snow Maiden", "Cat, rooster and fox".
Poems: “Grass-ant ...”, “Finger-boy ...”, “Squirrel sits on a cart ...”, “Rainbow-arc ...”, “Magpie, magpie ...”, “Chiki-chiki-chikalochki ...”, “Like our cat…”, “There are three hens on the street…”, “Zarya-Zaryanitsa”. “We lived with a grandmother ...”, “Shadow, shadow, sweat ...”, “I’m going, I’m going to my grandmother, to my grandfather ...”, “Tili-bom! Tili-bom!

In addition to reading fairy tales, poems also in preschool institutions the educator uses memorable children's songs to develop creativity and communication skills in his pupils.

For example, while learning the song “Ship”, the children form an idea of the sea, the first acquaintance of the kids with the world of professions is carried out.

“Rhyme with riddles” by J. Baltvilks;
"Rain" by A. Bosev;
"Hedgehog and Drum", G. Vieru;
"Cunning hedgehog", P. Voronko;
"Pencil", N. Zabila;
“Who will finish drinking sooner?”, “Masha does not cry” by S. Kaputikyan;
"Swift and Gray Clothes" by L. Mileva.

List of prose works for preschoolers

Among the works of this literary genre, which are recommended for reading in preschool institutions, can be distinguished:

"Cabbage leaf", author E. Bekhlerova.
"The Frog in the Mirror" by D. Bisset.
"Little duckling", author A. Karaliychev.
"Uhti-Tukhti", author B. Potter.
"In the toy store", "Friends", "Games", "Scooter", author Ch. Yancharsky.

Shaping Humanity

Reading fiction in the 2nd junior group, for example folk tales, contributes to the acquaintance of preschoolers with expressive Russian, figurative speech, humor, figurative comparisons. With the help of folk tales, the younger generation is interested in the traditions of their ancestors, a sense of pride in their country is laid. The child who is preschool age learn to empathize literary heroes, will not experience problems when communicating with peers, adults. It is in the process of reading in the younger generation that such humane qualities as kindness, sympathy, justice, and care are formed.

What else does it matter artistic reading? The 2nd junior group is the optimal age for the development of communication skills, the formation of the foundations of citizenship.

Aesthetic education

With the help of the artistic word, children understand the beauty of the sound of Russian speech. It gives children an idea of moral character that a person should have. V. A. Sukhomlinsky said that reading is a path along which a thinking and intelligent educator will find an approach to a child’s heart. It contributes to the formation of preschoolers of language forms, verbal characteristics, namely reading in kindergarten. 2 the younger group is the time when it is important to shape the younger generation poetic vocabulary, emotional mood, metaphors, comparisons, epithets.

Reading Functions

Reading literature in the 2nd junior group performs an educational function. Child psychologists consider this process a complex mental activity that combines emotional-volitional and intellectual motives. As characteristic feature perception artwork it is possible to single out the mental transfer of the hero of the work into real life. Educators often use role-playing games in the process of reading, emphasizing certain qualities of the main characters of the literary work in question.

Methods of acquaintance of preschoolers with literary works

Why is this great importance has in kindergarten reading to children? 2nd junior group is the time when psychologists recommend developing creative thinking. In order for the book that the teacher reads to be interesting for children, role-playing games and puppet theater can be used.

While reading a book, the educator changes intonation, focusing on positive and negative traits hero, highlighting certain storylines. An obligatory element after reading the work is its discussion. The teacher asks the children questions, answering which the children form their speech skills. They not only learn to express their thoughts, but also develop communication skills.

How to turn reading the fairy tale "The Gingerbread House" into a real performance? 2 the younger group can take an active part in the "revival" of this work. With the help of facial expressions, movements, armed soft toys, the guys can “read” this work together with the teacher.

Speech development

What other function does reading perform in the 2nd junior group? Below is a list of those works that are recommended by the new federal educational standards, but we note that all books should contribute to the development of communication skills of the younger generation.

The program of preschool institutions involves the formation in children of a certain category of words that denote the names of objects, elementary actions, phrases. All of them are present in literary works included in the DOW program.

Particular attention is paid to expanding the orientation of preschoolers in existing reality. short stories, nursery rhymes, poems, considered during this period in the classroom, contribute to the development of active speech, the development of the ability to ask questions, convey impressions from a literary work heard.

Role play while reading

Special classes for the development of speech, which are an obligatory element of the program in preschool institutions, involve the use of motor activity, independent role-playing. The use of visual aids: living and inanimate objects, images, toys, pictures is accompanied by words, cues, allows kids to enrich speech.

Folk works oral art, art word, nursery rhymes, jokes, fairy tales - all this involves the use of visualization at a younger preschool age. The teacher shows actions, movements, using toys for this. The child, listening to figurative speech, perceives movements in full accordance with the voiced text, reproduces small excerpts from a fairy tale or poem he heard.

Of particular importance is the use pedagogical methods contributing to the development and improvement of the independence of preschoolers. Gradually, the tasks that preschoolers must perform become more difficult. For example, they not only listen to a fairy tale, but also have to describe appearance hero, list the qualities that he possesses. Such tasks develop logical thinking in the younger generation, form the imagination, teach to observe and analyze the phenomena and events seen.

While reading books that are complemented by bright and colorful illustrations, the teacher focuses the pupils' attention on the image, asks the children to describe the picture. After listening to the work, the teacher invites the children to reproduce excerpts from the book they read. In addition, in the process of reading poetry, the teacher uses the method of collective memorization. Children repeat 1-2 lines of the poem in turn, by repeated pronunciation they memorize a short poem.

Thanks to this method of work, the educator fully fulfills the task assigned to him by the Federal State Educational Standard, namely, forms a harmoniously developed personality.

During role playing children learn to communicate with peers, use speech to explain their own actions.

Conclusion

In order for preschoolers to develop a stable interest in reading, it is important to include reading books by domestic and foreign authors in the preschool education program.

For example, you can read the poem “Bunny” by A. Blok with the guys, then beat him using soft toys. When introducing kids to K. Balmont's poem "Mosquitoes-makariki", the educator simultaneously carries out environmental education of his wards.

D. Mamin-Sibiryak in his stories “The Tale of brave hare“Long ears, slanting eyes, short tail”; “The Parable of Milk, Oatmeal Kashka and the gray cat Murka” pays special attention to the beauty of nature, the importance of caring for the environment. That is why his works are included in the list of books recommended for reading in the 2nd junior group of kindergarten.

What other works are included in this list? These are, for example, the stories of K. Ushinsky: “Vaska”, “Cockerel with his family”, “Lisa Patrikeevna”, “Ducks”, “Wind and Sun”.

The works of A. S. Pushkin should not be left without attention in the kindergarten. For example, at this age, children will be interested in his “Tale of dead princess and about the seven heroes.

In the list of children's books recommended for the second youngest DOW groups, there are also poems by S. Marshak: “Giraffe”, “Zoo”, “Ostrich”, “Zebras”, “Polar Bears”, “Penguin”, “Swan”, “Camel”, “Eskimo Dog”, “Monkey”, “Where did the sparrow dine?”, “The Tale of the Smart Mouse”, “Quiet Tale”.

All children's books teach toddlers careful attitude To nature, other people, contribute to the formation of a harmoniously developed personality of preschoolers.

Details Published: 27.04.2014 19:37 Views: 29599

An approximate list of literature for reading to children in the 2nd junior group.

Russian folklore

Songs, rhymes, incantations. “Finger-boy ...”, “Hare, dance ...”, “Night has come ...”, “Forty, forty ...?,“ I’m going to my grandmother, to my grandfather ... ”,“ Tili-bom! Tili-bom!...”; “Like our cat ...”, “A squirrel is sitting on a cart ...”, “Ay, kachi-kachi-kachi”, “We lived with my grandmother ...”, “Chiki-chiki-chikalochki ...”, “Kisonka-murysenka ...”, “Dawn-dawn ...”; “Grass-ant ...”, “There are three chickens on the street ...”, “Shadow, shade, sweat ...”, “Ribushka hen ...”, “Rain, rain, more ...”, “ Ladybug..,", "Rainbow-arc...".

Fairy tales."Kolobok", arr. K. Ushinsky; "Wolf and goats", arr. A. N. Tolstoy; "Cat, rooster and fox", arr. M. Bogolyubskaya; "Swan geese"; "Snow Maiden and the Fox"; “Goby - black barrel, white hooves”, arr. M. Bulatova; "The Fox and the Hare", arr. V. Dahl; “Fear has big eyes”, arr. M. Serova; "Teremok", arr. E. Charushina.

Folklore of the peoples of the world

Songs. "Ship", "Braves", "Little Fairies", "Three Trappers" English, arr. S. Marshak; "What a Rumble", trans. from Latvian. S. Marshak; "Buy a bow ...", trans. with shotl. N. Tokmakova; "Frog Talk", "Intractable Hoopoe", "Help!" per. from Czech. S. Marshak.

Fairy tales. "Mitten", "Goat-Dereza" Ukrainian, arr. E. Blaginina; "Two Greedy Little Bears", Hung., arr. A. Krasnova and V, Vazhdaeva; "Stubborn goats", Uzbek, arr. Sh. Sagdulla; “Visiting the sun”, trans., from Slovak. S. Mogilevskaya and L. Zorina; "Nanny Fox", trans. from Finnish E. Soini; "The brave fellow", trans. from Bulgarian L. Gribovoy; "Puff", Belarusian, arr. N. Myalika; “Forest bear and naughty mouse”, Latvian, arr. Yu. Vanaga, trans. L. Voronkova; "The Rooster and the Fox", trans. with shotl. M, Klyagina-Kondratieva; "The Pig and the Kite", a tale of the peoples of Mozambique, trans. from Portuguese. Y. Chubkova.

Works of poets and writers of Russia

Poetry. K. Balmont. "Autumn"; A. Blok. "Bunny"; A. Koltsov. “The winds are blowing ...” (from the poem “Russian Song”); A. Pleshcheev. “Autumn has come ...”, “Spring” (abbreviated); A. Maikov. " Lullaby”,“ The swallow rushed ... ”(from modern Greek songs); Ah, Pushkin. “Wind, wind! You are mighty!..”, “Our light, sun!.”, “Month, month...” (from “The Tale of the Dead Princess and. Seven Bogatyrs”); C. Black. "Private", "About Katyusha"; S. Marshak. "Zoo", "Giraffe", "Zebras", "Polar Bears", "Ostrich", "Penguin", "Camel", "Where the Sparrow Dined" (from the cycle "Children in a Cage"); "Quiet Tale", "The Tale of the Smart Mouse"; K. Chukovsky. "Confusion", "The Stolen Sun", "Moidodyr", "Fly-Sokotuha", "Hedgehogs Laugh", "Christmas Tree", "Aibolit", "Wonder Tree", "Turtle"; S. Grodetsky, "Who is this?"; V. Berestov. "Hen with chickens", "Goby"; N. Zabolotsky. "How mice fought with a cat"; V. Mayakovsky. “What is good and what is bad?”, “Whatever the page is, then an elephant, then a lioness”; K. Balmont, "Mosquitoes-makariki"; P. Kosyakov. "All of her"; A. Barto, P. Barto. "Girl grimy"; S. Mikhalkov. "Song of friends"; E. Moshkovskaya. "Greedy"; I. Tokmakova. "Bear".

Prose. K. Ushinsky. "Cockerel with family", "Ducks", "Vaska", "Lisa-Patrikeevna"; T. Alexandrova. "Bear cub Burik"; B. Zhitkov. “How we went to the zoo”, “How we arrived at the zoo”, “Zebra”, “Elephants”, “How the elephant bathed” (from the book “What I saw”); M. Zoshchenko. -Smart bird"; G. Tsyferov. "About friends", "When there are not enough toys" from the book "About a chicken, the sun and a bear cub"); K. Chukovsky. "So and not so"; D. Mamin-Sibiryak. "The Tale of the Brave Hare - long ears, slanting eyes, short tail"; L. Voronkova. "Masha the Confused", "It's Snowing" (from the book "It's Snowing"); N. Nosov "Steps"; D, Kharms. "Brave hedgehog"; L. Tolstoy. "The bird made a nest..."; "Tanya knew the letters..."; "Vari had a siskin, ..", "Spring has come ..."; W. Bianchi. "Bathing cubs"; Y. Dmitriev. "Blue hut"; S. Prokofiev. “Masha and Oika”, “When You Can Cry”, “The Tale of an Ill-mannered Mouse” (from the book “Machines of a Fairy Tale”); V. Suteev. "Three kittens"; A. N. Tolstoy. "Hedgehog", "Fox", "Cocks".

Works of poets and writers from different countries

Poetry . E. Vieru. "The Hedgehog and the Drum", trans. with mold. I. Akima; P. Voronko. "Cunning Hedgehog", trans. from Ukrainian S. Marshak; L. Mileva. "Swift Foot and Gray Clothes", trans. from Bulgarian M. Marinova; A. Milne. "Three Chanterelles", trans. from English. N. Slepakova; N. Zabila. "Pencil", trans. from Ukrainian 3. Alexandrova; S. Kapugikyan. "Who will rather finish drinking", "Masha does not cry" trans. with arm. T. Spendiarova; A. Bosev. "Rain", trans. from Bulgarian I. Maznina; "The Finch Sings", trans. from Bulgarian I. Tokmakova; M. Carem. "My cat", trans. from French M. Kudinova.

Prose. D. Bisset. "The Frog in the Mirror", trans., from English. N. Shereshevskaya; L. Muur. "Little Raccoon and the One Who Sits in the Pond", trans. from English. O. Exemplary; Ch. Yancharsky. "Games", "Scooter" (from the book "The Adventures of the Ushastik Bear"), trans. from Polish. V. Prikhodko; E. Bekhlerova. "Cabbage Leaf", trans. from Polish. G. Lukin; A. Bosev. "Three", lane, from Bulgarian. V. Viktorova; B. Potter. "Uhti-Tukhti", trans. from English. O. Exemplary; Y. Chapek. “A Hard Day”, “Into the Forest”, “Yarinka Doll” (from the book “The Adventures of a Dog and a Kitty”), trans. . Czechs. G. Lukin; O. Alfaro. "Goat Hero", trans. from Spanish T. Davityants; O. Panku-Yash. "Goodnight, Dooku!", trans. from Romanian. M. Olsufieva, “Not only in kindergarten” (abbreviated), trans. from Romanian. T. Ivanova.

Sample list for memorization

"Finger-boy ...", "Like our cat ...", "Cucumber, cucumber ...", "Mice lead a round dance.,.", Rus. nar. songs; A. Barto. "Bear", "Ball", "Ship"; V. Berestov. "Petushki"; K. Chukovsky. "Christmas tree" (abbreviated); E. Ilyina. "Our Tree" (abbreviated); A. Pleshcheev. "Rural song"; N. Sakonskaya. "Where is my finger?"

Reading fiction in the 2nd junior group is an excellent way for the intellectual and aesthetic education of the younger generation. It has a positive effect on communication skills, as well as on the development of speech skills.

The Importance of Reading in Preschool

Collective reading of fiction in the 2nd junior group allows the teacher to open through poetic and artistic images to his pupils the world of relationships and human feelings, the beauty of nature, the peculiarities of life in society. It is it that enriches the emotional world of children, contributes to the development of their imagination, introduces them to the amazing images of the literary Russian language. Such images differ in the mechanism of influence on the child's psyche.

For example, reading fiction in the 2nd junior group in the form of stories introduces children to the accuracy and conciseness of the word. Poems give an idea of musicality and rhythm.

Hygiene aspects

Reading the work "Moydodyr" in the 2nd junior group is aimed not only at introducing preschoolers to poetry. Together with the children, the educator highlights the basics of a healthy lifestyle, forms hygiene skills in his wards. This work can be considered a reference book for the first acquaintance with human hygiene. Reading the work "Moydodyr" in the 2nd junior group can be done in the form of a puppet theater so that the guys not only hear, but also see how to wash themselves so as not to be sloppy people.

What is the best way to read fiction in a preschool educational institution? The 2nd junior group (a card index of books can be compiled for convenience) is distinguished by the use of a large number of poems, fairy tales that will help the teacher to form a stable interest in reading among children.

Fairy tales: "Kolobok", "Teremok", "Wolf and seven kids", "Geese-swans", "Fox and Hare", "Snow Maiden", "Cat, rooster and fox".
Poems: “Grass-ant ...”, “Finger-boy ...”, “Squirrel sits on a cart ...”, “Rainbow-arc ...”, “Magpie, magpie ...”, “Chiki-chiki-chikalochki ...”, “Like our cat…”, “There are three hens on the street…”, “Zarya-Zaryanitsa”. “We lived with a grandmother ...”, “Shadow, shadow, sweat ...”, “I’m going, I’m going to my grandmother, to my grandfather ...”, “Tili-bom! Tili-bom!

In addition to reading fairy tales, poems, also in preschool institutions, the teacher uses memorable children's songs to develop creativity and communication skills in his pupils.

For example, while learning the song “Ship”, the children form an idea of the sea, the first acquaintance of the kids with the world of professions is carried out.

“Rhyme with riddles” by J. Baltvilks;
"Rain" by A. Bosev;
"Hedgehog and Drum", G. Vieru;
"Cunning hedgehog", P. Voronko;
"Pencil", N. Zabila;
“Who will finish drinking sooner?”, “Masha does not cry” by S. Kaputikyan;
"Swift and Gray Clothes" by L. Mileva.

List of prose works for preschoolers

Among the works of this literary genre, which are recommended for reading in preschool institutions, are:

"Cabbage leaf", author E. Bekhlerova.

"The Frog in the Mirror" by D. Bisset.

"Little duckling", author A. Karaliychev.

"Uhti-Tukhti", author B. Potter.

"In the toy store", "Friends", "Games", "Scooter", author Ch. Yancharsky.

Shaping Humanity

Reading fiction in the 2nd junior group, for example, folk tales, helps preschoolers get to know expressive Russian, figurative speech, humor, and figurative comparisons. With the help of folk tales, the younger generation is interested in the traditions of their ancestors, a sense of pride in their country is laid. A child who learns to empathize with literary characters at preschool age will not experience problems when communicating with peers, adults. It is in the process of reading in the younger generation that such humane qualities as kindness, sympathy, justice, and care are formed.

What else is literary reading important? The 2nd junior group is the optimal age for the development of communication skills, the formation of the foundations of citizenship.

Aesthetic education

With the help of the artistic word, children understand the beauty of the sound of Russian speech. It gives the children an idea of the moral qualities that a person should possess. V. A. Sukhomlinsky said that reading is a path along which a thinking and intelligent educator will find an approach to a child’s heart. It is reading in kindergarten that contributes to the formation of language forms and verbal characteristics in preschoolers. The 2nd junior group is the time when it is important to form poetic vocabulary, emotional mood, metaphors, comparisons, epithets in the younger generation.

Reading Functions

Reading literature in the 2nd junior group performs an educational function. Child psychologists consider this process a complex mental activity that combines emotional-volitional and intellectual motives. As a characteristic feature of the perception of a work of art, one can single out the mental transfer of the hero of the work into real life. Educators often use role-playing games in the process of reading, emphasizing certain qualities of the main characters of the literary work in question.

Methods of acquaintance of preschoolers with literary works

Why is reading to children so important in kindergarten? The 2nd junior group is the time when psychologists recommend developing imaginative thinking. In order for the book that the teacher reads to be interesting for children, role-playing games and puppet theater can be used.

While reading the book, the educator changes intonation, focusing on the positive and negative features of the hero, highlighting certain storylines. An obligatory element after reading the work is its discussion. The teacher asks the children questions, answering which the children form their speech skills. They not only learn to express their thoughts, but also develop communication skills.

How to turn reading the fairy tale "The Gingerbread House" into a real performance? 2 the younger group can take an active part in the "revival" of this work. With the help of facial expressions, movements, armed with soft toys, the children can “read” this work together with the teacher.

Speech development

Particular attention is paid to expanding the orientation of preschoolers in the existing reality. Short stories, nursery rhymes, poems, considered during this period in the classroom, contribute to the development of active speech, the development of the ability to ask questions, and convey impressions from a literary work heard.

Role play while reading

Works of folk oral art, artistic word, nursery rhymes, jokes, fairy tales - all this involves the use of visualization at a younger preschool age. The teacher shows actions, movements, using toys for this. The child, listening to figurative speech, perceives movements in full accordance with the voiced text, reproduces small excerpts from a fairy tale or poem he heard.

Of particular importance is the use of pedagogical methods that contribute to the development and improvement of the independence of preschoolers. Gradually, the tasks that preschoolers must perform become more difficult. For example, they not only listen to a fairy tale, but also must describe the appearance of the hero, list the qualities that he possesses. Such tasks develop logical thinking in the younger generation, form the imagination, teach to observe and analyze the phenomena and events seen.

Thanks to this method of work, the educator fully fulfills the task assigned to him by the Federal State Educational Standard, namely, forms a harmoniously developed personality.

During role-playing games, children learn to communicate with their peers, use speech to explain their own actions.

Conclusion

In order for preschoolers to develop a stable interest in reading, it is important to include reading books by domestic and foreign authors in the preschool education program.

D. Mamin-Sibiryak in his stories “The Tale of the Brave Hare - Long Ears, Slanting Eyes, Short Tail”; “The Parable of Milk, Oatmeal Kashka and the gray cat Murka” pays special attention to the beauty of nature, the importance of caring for the environment. That is why his works are included in the list of books recommended for reading in the 2nd junior group of kindergarten.

What other works are included in this list? These are, for example, the stories of K. Ushinsky: “Vaska”, “Cockerel with his family”, “Lisa Patrikeevna”, “Ducks”, “Wind and Sun”.

The works of A. S. Pushkin should not be left without attention in the kindergarten. For example, at this age, the children will be interested in his "The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Bogatyrs."

In the list of children's books recommended for the second junior group of preschool educational institutions, there are also poems by S. Marshak: "Giraffe", "Zoo", "Ostrich", "Zebras", "Polar Bears", "Penguin", "Swan", "Camel ”, “Eskimo dog”, “Monkey”, “Where did the sparrow dine?”, “The tale of the smart mouse”, “Quiet tale”.

All children's books teach kids to take care of the environment, other people, contribute to the formation of a harmoniously developed personality of preschoolers.

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