Beautiful surnames on l. Beautiful Russian surname - what is it? What is the most beautiful surname in Russia? Cool for Vkontakte
The well-known Russian linguist A.F. Zhuravlev, Dr. philological sciences, head of the department of etymology and onomastics of the Institute of the Russian Language. V. V. Vinogradov, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow).
A.F. Zhuravlev involved in the calculation telephone directories of several cities in Russia and other former Soviet territories, library catalogs, personal lists of institutions that turned out to be available, lists of applicants from some Moscow universities, arrays of onomastic (family) material of various nature on the Internet, etc. However, the surveyed the territory is not clearly outlined by him, the list of cities whose telephone directories were used is not completely given (among those named by A.F. Zhuravlev are Moscow, Ryazan, Vladimir, Krasnoyarsk., in Ukraine - Big Yalta). The principles for selecting cities are not sufficiently substantiated. The very nature of the extraction of the material is also debatable. A.F. Zhuravlev himself admits that he cannot “somewhat accurately estimate the total volume of onomastic units that fell into the field of view, and, consequently, the share of those surnames in it that were included in the final list.
From the current flow of surnames, only those that fell into the preliminary 800-unit list (further shortened to 500 surnames with the most reliable statistics) were selected. The very same list of 800 units (i.e., surnames) was compiled intuitively. All this reduces the significance of the results obtained, but nevertheless the list of the 500 most frequent Russian surnames is interesting. The number of all accounted for different sources carriers of the first 500 most common Russian surnames is several hundred thousand. Obviously, this list will still be refined, because, according to A.F. Zhuravlev himself, the given statistics “can be recognized as having only the most preliminary character, but in any case better than the Unbegaun table” (meaning the appendix to the book "Russian surnames" with a list of the most frequent surnames of St. Petersburg in 1910).
I decided to bring these 500 names to familiarize site visitors with them. Two graphs with data for comparison according to the statistics of the same surnames in St. Petersburg in 1910 were excluded from the material of A.F. Zhuravlev (they were taken from the work of B.O. Unbegaun). In the final table, to the right of the surname, there is a number showing the relative occurrence of the surname. It is obtained by assigning the total absolute frequency of a given surname to the total absolute frequency of the most common surname Ivanov among Russians.
So, the list compiled by A.F. Zhuravlev. During the preparation for posting on the site, it turned out that there are three more surnames in it (they are given without a serial number). Use your browser's search function to find the name you need.
Rank Surname Frequency 1 Ivanov 1,0000 2 Smirnov 0,7412 3 Kuznetsov 0,7011 4 Popov 0,5334 5 Vasiliev 0,4948 6 Petrov 0,4885 7 Sokolov 0,4666 8 Mikhailov 0,3955 9 Novikov 0,3743 10 Fedorov 0,3662 11 Morozov 0,3639 12 Volkov 0,3636 13 Alekseev 0,3460 14 Lebedev 0,3431 15 Semenov 0,3345 16 Egorov 0,3229 17 Pavlov 0,3226 18 Kozlov 0,3139 19 Stepanov 0,3016 20 Nikolaev 0,3005 21 Orlov 0,2976 22 Andreev 0,2972 23 Makarov 0,2924 24 Nikitin 0,2812 25 Zakharov 0,2755 26 Zaitsev 0,2728 27 Solovyov 0,2712 28 Borisov 0,2710 29 Yakovlev 0,2674 30 Grigoriev 0,2541 31 Romanov 0,2442 32 Vorobyov 0,2371 33 Sergeev 0,2365 34 Kuzmin 0,2255 35 Frolov 0,2235 36 Alexandrov 0,2234 37 Dmitriev 0,2171 38 Korolev 0,2083 39 Gusev 0,2075 40 Kiselev 0,2070 41 Ilyin 0,2063 42 Maksimov 0,2059 43 Polyakov 0,2035 44 Sorokin 0,1998 45 Vinogradov 0,1996 46 Kovalev 0,1978 47 Belov 0,1964 48 Medvedev 0,1953 49 Antonov 0,1928 50 Tarasov 0,1896 51 Zhukov 0,1894 52 Baranov 0,1883 53 Filippov 0,1827 54 Komarov 0,1799 55 Davydov 0,1767 56 Belyaev 0,1750 57 Gerasimov 0,1742 58 Bogdanov 0,1706 59 Osipov 0,1702 60 Sidorov 0,1695 61 Matveev 0,1693 62 Titov 0,1646 63 Markov 0,1628 64 Mironov 0,1625 65 Krylov 0,1605 66 Kulikov 0,1605 67 Karpov 0,1584 68 Vlasov 0,1579 69 Melnikov 0,1567 70 Denisov 0,1544 71 Gavrilov 0,1540 72 Tikhonov 0,1537 73 Kazakov 0,1528 74 Afanasiev 0,1516 75 Danilov 0,1505 76 Saveliev 0,1405 77 Timofeev 0,1403 78 Fomin 0,1401 79 Chernov 0,1396 80 Abramov 0,1390 81 Martynov 0,1383 82 Efimov 0,1377 83 Fedotov 0,1377 84 Shcherbakov 0,1375 85 Nazarov 0,1366 86 Kalinin 0,1327 87 Isaev 0,1317 88 Chernyshev 0,1267 89 Bykov 0,1255 90 Maslov 0,1249 91 Rodionov 0,1248 92 Konovalov 0,1245 93 Lazarev 0,1236 94 Voronin 0,1222 95 Klimov 0,1213 96 Filatov 0,1208 97 Ponomarev 0,1203 98 Golubev 0,1200 99 Kudryavtsev 0,1186 100 Prokhorov 0,1182 101 Naumov 0,1172 102 Potapov 0,1165 103 Zhuravlev 0,1160 104 Ovchinnikov 0,1148 105 Trofimov 0,1148 106 Leonov 0,1142 107 Sobolev 0,1135 108 Ermakov 0,1120 109 Kolesnikov 0,1120 110 Goncharov 0,1115 111 Emelyanov 0,1081 112 Nikiforov 0,1055 113 Grachev 0,1049 114 Kotov 0,1037 115 Grishin 0,1017 116 Efremov 0,0995 117 Arkhipov 0,0993 118 Gromov 0,0986 119 Kirillov 0,0982 120 Malyshev 0,0978 121 Panov 0,0978 122 Moiseev 0,0975 123 Rumyantsev 0,0975 124 Akimov 0,0963 125 Kondratiev 0,0954 126 Biryukov 0,0950 127 Gorbunov 0,0940 128 Anisimov 0,0925 129 Eremin 0,0916 130 Tikhomirov 0,0907 131 Galkin 0,0884 132 Lukyanov 0,0876 133 Mikheev 0,0872 134 Skvortsov 0,0862 135 Yudin 0,0859 136 Belousov 0,0856 137 Nesterov 0,0842 138 Simonov 0,0834 139 Prokofiev 0,0826 140 Kharitonov 0,0819 141 Knyazev 0,0809 142 Tsvetkov 0,0807 143 Levin 0,0806 144 Mitrofanov 0,0796 145 Ravens 0,0792 146 Aksenov 0,0781 147 Sofronov 0,0781 148 Maltsev 0,0777 149 logins 0,0774 150 Gorshkov 0,0771 151 Savin 0,0771 152 Krasnov 0,0761 153 Mayorov 0,0761 154 Demidov 0,0756 155 Eliseev 0,0754 156 Rybakov 0,0754 157 Safonov 0,0753 158 Plotnikov 0,0749 159 Demin 0,0745 160 Khokhlov 0,0745 161 Fadeev 0,0740 162 Molchanov 0,0739 163 Ignatov 0,0738 164 Litvinov 0,0738 165 Ershov 0,0736 166 Ushakov 0,0736 167 Dementiev 0,0722 168 Ryabov 0,0722 169 Mukhin 0,0719 170 Kalashnikov 0,0715 171 Leontiev 0,0714 172 Lobanov 0,0714 173 Kuzin 0,0712 174 Korneev 0,0710 175 Evdokimov 0,0700 176 Borodin 0,0699 177 Platonov 0,0699 178 Nekrasov 0,0697 179 Balashov 0,0694 180 Bobrov 0,0692 181 Zhdanov 0,0692 182 pancakes 0,0687 183 Ignatiev 0,0683 184 Korotkov 0,0678 185 Ants 0,0675 186 Kryukov 0,0672 187 Belyakov 0,0671 188 Bogomolov 0,0671 189 Drozdov 0,0669 190 Lavrov 0,0666 191 Zuev 0,0664 192 Petukhov 0,0661 193 Larin 0,0659 194 Nikulin 0,0657 195 Serov 0,0657 196 Terentiev 0,0652 197 Zotov 0,0651 198 Ustinov 0,0650 199 Fokin 0,0648 200 Samoilov 0,0647 201 Konstantinov 0,0645 202 Sakharov 0,0641 203 Shishkin 0,0640 204 Samsonov 0,0638 205 Cherkasov 0,0637 206 Chistyakov 0,0637 207 Nosov 0,0630 208 Spiridonov 0,0627 209 Karasev 0,0618 210 Avdeev 0,0613 211 Vorontsov 0,0612 212 Zverev 0,0606 213 Vladimirov 0,0605 214 Seleznev 0,0598 215 Nechaev 0,0590 216 Kudryashov 0,0587 217 Sedov 0,0580 218 Firsov 0,0578 219 Andrianov 0,0577 220 Panin 0,0577 221 Golovin 0,0571 222 Terekhov 0,0569 223 Ulyanov 0,0567 224 Shestakov 0,0566 225 Ageev 0,0564 226 Nikonov 0,0564 227 Selivanov 0,0564 228 Bazhenov 0,0562 229 Gordeev 0,0562 230 Kozhevnikov 0,0562 231 Pakhomov 0,0560 232 Zimin 0,0557 233 Kostin 0,0556 234 Shirokov 0,0553 235 Filimonov 0,0550 236 Larionov 0,0549 237 Ovsyannikov 0,0546 238 Sazonov 0,0545 239 Suvorov 0,0545 240 Nefedov 0,0543 241 Kornilov 0,0541 242 Lyubimov 0,0541 243 Lviv 0,0536 244 Gorbachev 0,0535 245 Kopylov 0,0534 246 Lukin 0,0531 247 Tokarev 0,0527 248 Kuleshov 0,0525 249 Shilov 0,0522 250 Bolshakov 0,0518 251 Pankratov 0,0518 252 Rodin 0,0514 253 Shapovalov 0,0514 254 Pokrovsky 0,0513 255 Bocharov 0,0507 256 Nikolsky 0,0507 257 Markin 0,0506 258 Gorelov 0,0500 259 Agafonov 0,0499 260 Berezin 0,0499 261 Ermolaev 0,0495 262 Zubkov 0,0495 263 Kupriyanov 0,0495 264 Trifonov 0,0495 265 Maslennikov 0,0488 266 Kruglov 0,0486 267 Tretyakov 0,0486 268 Kolosov 0,0485 269 Rozhkov 0,0485 270 Artamonov 0,0482 271 Shmelev 0,0481 272 Laptev 0,0478 273 Lapshin 0,0468 274 Fedoseev 0,0467 275 Zinoviev 0,0465 276 Zorin 0,0465 277 Utkin 0,0464 278 Stolyarov 0,0461 279 Zubov 0,0458 280 Tkachev 0,0454 281 Dorofeev 0,0450 282 Antipov 0,0447 283 Zavyalov 0,0447 284 Sviridov 0,0447 285 Zolotarev 0,0446 286 fists 0,0446 287 Meshcheryakov 0,0444 288 Makeev 0,0436 289 Dyakonov 0,0434 290 Gulyaev 0,0433 291 Petrovsky 0,0432 292 Bondarev 0,0430 293 Pozdnyakov 0,0430 294 Panfilov 0,0427 295 Kochetkov 0,0426 296 Sukhanov 0,0425 297 Ryzhov 0,0422 298 Starostin 0,0421 299 Kalmyks 0,0418 300 Kolesov 0,0416 301 Zolotov 0,0415 302 Kravtsov 0,0414 303 Subbotin 0,0414 304 Shubin 0,0414 305 Schukin 0,0412 306 Losev 0,0411 307 Vinokurov 0,0409 308 Lapin 0,0409 309 Parfenov 0,0409 310 Isakov 0,0407 311 Golovanov 0,0402 312 Korovin 0,0402 313 Rozanov 0,0401 314 Artemov 0,0400 315 Kozyrev 0,0400 316 Rusakov 0,0398 317 Aleshin 0,0397 318 Kryuchkov 0,0397 319 Bulgakov 0,0395 320 Koshelev 0,0391 321 Sychev 0,0391 322 Sinitsyn 0,0390 323 Chernykh 0,0383 324 Horns 0,0381 325 Kononov 0,0379 326 Lavrentiev 0,0377 327 Evseev 0,0376 328 Pimenov 0,0376 329 Panteleev 0,0374 330 Goryachev 0,0373 331 Anikin 0,0372 332 Lopatin 0,0372 333 Rudakov 0,0372 334 Odintsov 0,0370 335 Serebryakov 0,0370 336 Pankov 0,0369 337 Degtyarev 0,0367 338 Orekhov 0,0367 339 Tsarev 0,0363 340 Shuvalov 0,0356 341 Kondrashov 0,0355 342 Goryunov 0,0353 343 Dubrovin 0,0353 344 Golikov 0,0349 345 Kurochkin 0,0348 346 Latyshev 0,0348 347 Sevastyanov 0,0348 348 Vavilov 0,0346 349 Erofeev 0,0345 350 Salnikov 0,0345 351 Klyuev 0,0344 352 Noskov 0,0339 353 Ozerov 0,0339 354 Koltsov 0,0338 355 Komissarov 0,0337 356 Merkulov 0,0337 357 Kireev 0,0335 358 Khomyakov 0,0335 359 Bulatov 0,0331 360 Ananiev 0,0329 361 Burov 0,0327 362 Shaposhnikov 0,0327 363 Druzhinin 0,0324 364 Ostrovsky 0,0324 365 Shevelev 0,0320 366 Dolgov 0,0319 367 Suslov 0,0319 368 Shevtsov 0,0317 369 Shepherds 0,0316 370 Rubtsov 0,0313 371 Bychkov 0,0312 372 Glebov 0,0312 373 Ilyinsky 0,0312 374 Uspensky 0,0312 375 Dyakov 0,0310 376 Kochetov 0,0310 377 Vishnevsky 0,0307 378 Vysotsky 0,0305 379 Glukhov 0,0305 380 Dubov 0,0305 381 Bessonov 0,0302 382 Sitnikov 0,0302 383 Astafiev 0,0300 384 Meshkov 0,0300 385 balls 0,0300 386 Yashin 0,0299 387 Kozlovsky 0,0298 388 Tumanov 0,0298 389 bass 0,0296 390 Korchagin 0,0295 391 Boldyrev 0,0293 392 Oleinikov 0,0293 393 Chumakov 0,0293 394 Fomichev 0,0291 395 Gubanov 0,0289 396 Dubinin 0,0289 397 Shulgin 0,0289 398 Kasatkin 0,0285 399 Pirogov 0,0285 400 Semin 0,0285 401 Troshin 0,0284 402 Gorokhov 0,0282 403 Starikov 0,0282 404 Shcheglov 0,0281 405 Fetisov 0,0279 406 Kolpakov 0,0278 407 Chesnokov 0,0278 408 Zykov 0,0277 409 Vereshchagin 0,0274 410 Minaev 0,0272 411 Rudnev 0,0272 412 Trinity 0,0272 413 Okulov 0,0271 414 Shiryaev 0,0271 415 Malinin 0,0270 416 Cherepanov 0,0270 417 Izmailov 0,0268 418 Alekhine 0,0265 419 Zelenin 0,0265 420 Kasyanov 0,0265 421 Pugachev 0,0265 422 Pavlovsky 0,0264 423 Chizhov 0,0264 424 Kondratov 0,0263 425 Voronkov 0,0261 426 Kapustin 0,0261 427 Sotnikov 0,0261 428 Demyanov 0,0260 429 Kosarev 0,0257 430 Belikov 0,0254 431 Sukharev 0,0254 432 Belkin 0,0253 433 Bespalov 0,0253 434 Kulagin 0,0253 435 Savitsky 0,0253 436 Zharov 0,0253 437 Khromov 0,0251 438 Eremeev 0,0250 439 Kartashov 0,0250 440 Astakhov 0,0246 441 Rusanov 0,0246 442 Sukhov 0,0246 443 Veshnyakov 0,0244 444 Voloshin 0,0244 445 Kozin 0,0244 446 Khudyakov 0,0244 447 Zhilin 0,0242 448 Malakhov 0,0239 449 Sizov 0,0237 450 Yezhov 0,0235 451 Tolkachev 0,0235 452 Anokhin 0,0232 453 Vdovin 0,0232 454 Babushkin 0,0231 455 Usov 0,0231 456 Lykov 0,0229 457 Gorlov 0,0228 458 Korshunov 0,0228 459 Markelov 0,0226 460 Postnikov 0,0225 461 Black 0,0225 462 Dorokhov 0,0224 463 Sveshnikov 0,0224 464 Gushchin 0,0222 465 Kalugin 0,0222 466 Blokhin 0,0221 467 Surkov 0,0221 468 Kochergin 0,0219 469 Greeks 0,0217 470 Kazantsev 0,0217 471 Shvetsov 0,0217 472 Ermilov 0,0215 473 Paramonov 0,0215 474 Agapov 0,0214 475 Minin 0,0214 476 Kornev 0,0212 477 Chernyaev 0,0212 478 Gurov 0,0210 479 Ermolov 0,0210 480 Somov 0,0210 481 Dobrynin 0,0208 482 Badgers 0,0205 483 Glushkov 0,0203 484 Chebotarev 0,0203 485 Moskvin 0,0201 486 Uvarov 0,0201 487 Bezrukov 0,0200 488 Muratov 0,0200 489 crayfish 0,0198 490 Snegirev 0,0198 491 Gladkov 0,0197 492 Zlobin 0,0197 493 Morgunov 0,0197 494 Polikarpov 0,0197 495 Ryabinin 0,0197 496 Sudakov 0,0196 497 Kukushkin 0,0193 498 Kalachev 0,0191 499 mushrooms 0,0190 500 Elizarov 0,0190 Zvyagintsev 0,0190 Korolkov 0,0190 Fedosov 0,0190
Periodically it is useful to update something, including the surname. A is a good addition to their appearance, to which all men pay increased attention. It is easier for the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity in such matters than for men - if her surname is not liked or she is dissonant, then the girl can change her when she gets married. But it also happens that a girl with an ugly surname marries a guy with an even more dissonant surname. And this is a real paradox. After all, it is impossible to choose a husband purposefully with a beautiful male surname. After all, then you live with a person, and not with his euphonious surname ... However, you should not be sad about this, you can always rewrite the surname to another by appearing at the registry office (passport office) and insisting on it.
Let's look at beautiful Russian surnames for girls list
In the Russian language, probably, like in no other, there is huge selection euphonious female surnames. For maximum harmony, it is desirable that the beautiful Russian surname of the girl harmonizes well with her name and patronymic.
Women's surnames with a military-historical connotation sound very good - Kutuzova, Suvorova, Nevskaya, Brusilova, Zhukova.
Beautiful surnames for girls formed by adjectives - Beautiful, Queen, Magical, Happy
Girls are well suited for surnames formed from male names - Ivanova, Vladimirskaya, Maksimova, Pavlovskaya.
And from the names of beautiful birds - Zhuravlev, Lebedev, Solovyov, Sokolov, Snegirev.
Literary and poetic surnames - Goncharova, Akhmatova, Yesenin, Nekrasov, Pushkin
A truly ancient Russian beautiful surname is Bereza.
Beautiful foreign surnames for girls: list
However, look for new surname It is also possible in a foreign language. It can also be unique in its own way.
Surnames from the cinema world, are elitism and flair - Lauren, Monroe, Audrey, Cruz, O'Hara, Jolly, Diaz.
Ukrainians and Poles also have excellent examples of beautiful surnames for girls - Kamenetskaya, Podolskaya, Khmelnitskaya, Vilyanska, Lyubminskaya, Dombrovskaya, Kovalevskaya, Lvovskaya, Varshavskaya.
And Bulgaria is making its contribution - Toneev, Botev, Vladlenov, Ankhelov, Stoyanov.
And here are the beautiful ones English surnames for girls (give the feeling of a true lady) - Tylor, Tills, Chisholm, Mills, Day, Stuart, Tudor.
Austrian and German listing. Such surnames are suitable for blond girls - Wald, Wichter, Ditter, Falzfein, Vetter, List, Mittel.
Original variants of surnames with eccentric notes - Slanting, Fairytale, Love, Beautiful, Noble.
Indeclinable surnames. They give a flair of individuality and rebellion - Forest, Bader, Cloud, Grass
Beautiful surnames for girls Vkontakte
It is very difficult psychologically to update the official surname in one movement. And with such a super choice of beautiful surnames, it’s hard to stop at final version. For a start, make a kind of experiment - change your last name on the Vkontakte social network. After all, social networks give you a great opportunity to “try on” a new beautiful surname. Plus, you will have the opportunity to virtually feel yourself in a completely different way.
When choosing a harmonious surname for yourself, feel responsible - after all, this is a really specific action. There is every reason to argue that a beautiful surname for a girl and a change in personal data is, as it were, the beginning of a change for her life path. Always think about whether changing your last name will hurt your family. After all, your surname is a sign of your family!
Beautiful surname calls positive emotions, attracts attention and even helps to form a peculiar image. However, not all people have euphonious generic names. Funny and difficult to pronounce surnames cause ridicule, which causes a desire to change them. The legislation allows you to do this easily and quickly: you will need to submit an application to the registry office indicating your full name, pay a fee, replace your passport and other documents. The presented list of the most beautiful surnames in the world will allow you to choose a new one.
The most beautiful surnames in the world
The surname in translation from Latin means "family". This term is called a hereditary name, indicating that a person belongs to a clan or family.
Most of the surnames come from toponyms and activities.
To determine which surnames are the most beautiful in the world, a rating compiled by the Gallup International Research Center will help. This is an institute founded in America in 1935, specializing in the study of public opinion.
Based on the results of the study, a list of surnames was compiled:
- Spanish - Rodriguez.
- Romanov is a surname whose roots go back to the Roman Empire. IN old days she symbolized power and greatness. The representatives of the surname are the royal persons of the Romanov dynasty.
- Francois - adds a romantic touch, characteristic of France. Its representatives are found far beyond the borders of this country.
- Fitzgerald is an example of an unusual surname that has British roots, but is also common in other parts of the world.
- Werner is a restrained version, the founder of which is a noble German family, who founded the surname over eight centuries ago.
- Berenger - French descent, the previous form is Berenzon.
- Japanese - Yamamoto.
- Anglo-German - Miller.
- King is a chic aristocratic surname, which is carried by many scientists, directors and writers.
- Lehmann is of German origin, has a businesslike sound.
The listed examples are chosen due to their euphony.
Russians
In Russia, identification with the help of a surname began in the 12th-13th centuries. The formation dragged on until the 19th century. Initially, medieval surnames were assigned to boyar and noble families. In the 18th century, representatives of the clergy received them, and then artisans and peasants.
At first, a nickname was assigned to a person based on the names of parents, occupation, character traits or appearance, and place of residence.
Then peasant and noble families. During this period, the genera of the Kobylins, Travins, Gorbatovs, Trusovs, and Shuiskys appeared.
Church ministers were given surnames from the name of the parish or upon graduation from the seminary: Veliky, Pokrovsky, Dubrovsky, Uspensky. But they could have been invented, achieving euphony. So there were variations that inspire confidence: Dobrolyubovs, Dobromyslovs. Generic names associated with animals are also interesting. These are Zaitsev, Karpov, Medvedev, Sobolev.
occupy a special niche Slavic surnames. They are valuable because they are based on ancient names or the names of the deities of pagan mythology. After the adoption of Christianity, these surnames were banned. And the people who wore them were renamed as a result of the rite of baptism. Examples of such generic names: Dovbush, Dobrynin, Lada, Yarilo.
Ancient surnames are also important. They are based on words that have already come out of speech. These are the names of household items, monetary units, crafts, generic nicknames. Today there are old surnames: Bandurov, Kalita, Kozhemyaka, Pryalkin. In the old days, generic names were changed to Latin variations. As a result, the Bobrovs turned into the Kastorskys, the Orlovs into the Aquilevs, and the Skvortsovs into the Sturnitskys.
The best options for girls:
- Abramova;
- Anisimova;
- Belova;
- Vladov;
- Galaktionova;
- Demidov;
- Dmitrieva;
- Dobrovolskaya;
- Zotov;
- Illarionov;
- Kulikovskaya;
- Menshov;
- Merkulov;
- Ostrovskaya;
- Protasov;
- Safronov;
- Sofia;
- Sazonova.
Female representatives can change their birth name after marriage.
For guys, you can also choose sonorous forms:
- Vasnetsov;
- Vyazemsky;
- Kuznetsov;
- Nikitin;
- Potapov;
- Preobrazhensky;
- Prokhorov;
- Christmas;
- Chernyshov.
Sociologists report that surnames starting with the first letters of the alphabet are lucky. They boost self-esteem. Many successful people bore such surnames.
Foreign (foreign)
Non-Russian surnames appeared at the end of the 15th century. This process was influenced by two factors: the interaction of Russia with the peoples of the Eastern and Western countries and borrowing words from the language of the Turkic peoples.
American
Many people are interested in different foreign surnames, which can be put in VK or used to create a mysterious image.
These include variants of American origin:
- Allen;
- Adams;
- Abramson;
- Brown;
- Watson;
- Daniels;
- Jones;
- Cooper;
- Clark;
- Morris;
- Turner;
- Scott;
- Smith;
- Thompson;
- Taylor;
- Walker;
- Harris;
- Hailey;
- Erickson.
Modern Americans make up surnames based on two names or using their own and generic name. Some US residents use only initials. Male and female surnames in this country have the same form. Among the American generic names, there are also Canadian ones.
French
Some European surnames relatively difficult to pronounce due to the peculiarities of the language. French variations belong to them. Correct reading is possible only with knowledge of the rules. Some surnames are based on proper names.
You can choose the appropriate option from the following list:
- Andre;
- Harcourt;
- Dubois;
- Julien;
- Michelle;
- Aubin;
- Richard;
- Sorel;
- Seigner;
- Freel.
Among the surnames of French origin there are pathos and simple options: Bernard, Bertrand, Lambert, Thomas. And forms descended from royal dynasties: Braganza, Montpensier.
Japanese
The Japanese value the surname very much. She is considered more significant than the name. If necessary, write a combination of first and last name in the European manner for the generic name use capital letters. In the traditional version, it is written first.
Anime surnames:
- Asano;
- Araki;
- Asayama;
- Wada;
- Ishihara;
- Kawasaki;
- Kitamura;
- Miyazaki;
- Matila;
- Maruyama;
- Narita;
- Oyama;
- Ootsuka;
- Sato;
- Takeuchi;
- Ueno;
- Fujiwara;
- Hirai;
- Tsuji;
- Yamashita.
The number of surnames reaches 100 thousand.
English
Female generic names in England do not differ from male options. The exceptions are surnames with the suffix "son", the translation of which sounds like "son". But it also contains some female variations. But they end with "s". Common English surnames contain American roots: Blake, Garrison, Collins, Smith.
Also known:
- Adamson;
- Benson;
- Blackshire;
- Blomfield;
- Wilson;
- Dalton;
- Clifford;
- Carroll;
- Macalister;
- Ouldridge;
- Rider;
- Richardson;
- Spencer;
- Taylor;
In England, there is also a unique surname Lo for this country.
German
A common generic name in this country is Müller. The second place according to this criterion is occupied by Schmidt, and Schneider completes the top three.
Also on the list are:
- Becker;
- Wagner;
- Hertz;
- Cles;
- Mayer;
- Kaufman;
- Krieger;
- Lehmann;
- Neumann;
- Rieger;
- Sommer;
- Ergard.
The most desirable last names for German citizens that bring good luck. These include Hoffman, whose meaning is "yard owner". In Germany, there is an opinion that this surname was worn by feudal lords.
caucasian
The Caucasus is inhabited by several national-ethnic groups. Chechen and Dagestan generic names have Arabic roots.
Surnames also bear Muslim signs:
- Ahmedov;
- Abdurakhmanov;
- Dzhabrailov;
- Ibragimov;
- Kadyrov;
- Kerimov;
- Magomaev;
- Makaev;
- Radjabov.
At Chechen people there are eastern generic names with a Turkic or Georgian imprint: Aleroev, Dudayev, Maskhadov.
Spanish
Frequent surnames in Spain are variants of generic names containing the suffix -es. These are Gonzalez, Lopez, Ramones, Fernandez. Colombian surnames also have this form, which is explained by Spanish colonization.
Also found:
- Alonso;
- Blanco;
- Kalvo;
- Duran;
- Gallego;
- Lozano;
- Ortega;
- Santana.
Spanish women changing Family status, do not take the names of husbands. But they can add it to their own. Children are assigned the first surname of the father and mother.
Ukrainian
A typical form of generic names for citizens living in Ukraine is a surname ending in -enko. These are Butenko, Guzenko, Leshchenko, Pisarenko.
But many surnames coincide with Russian and Belarusian generic names:
- Aksenov;
- Buteyko;
- Burlachko;
- Batechko;
- Geiko;
- Geletey;
- Glebov;
- Kalatay;
- Shcherbakov;
- Osokin.
Separately, mention should be made of the surnames that arose on the basis of Cossack nicknames: Golota, Kuybida, Likhoded, Novokhatko, Stodolia.
Australian
The Australian continent is inhabited by immigrants from Scotland, England and Ireland.
This left an imprint on the generic names of its inhabitants:
- Brown;
- Jones;
- King;
- Kelly;
- Martin;
- Robinson;
- Williams;
- Harris.
There are Australians with a Greek or Jewish surname.
Argentine
In the Argentine Republic, generic names of Italian origin are common:
- Bernardello;
- Biglia;
- Bianchetti;
- Janetti;
- Gentiletti;
- Calleri;
- Luchetti;
- Migliore;
- Mascherano;
- Passarella;
- Rulli;
- Sabella;
- Forzinetti.
But there are Spanish variants: Gallego, Gallardo.
Italian
Some Italian generic names end in "I":
- Avanchini;
- Bernardi;
- guards;
- Dorigoni;
- Degasperi;
- Colombini;
- Christelia;
- Mattevi;
- Franceschini.
There are wonderful variations: Colombo is a dove, Marino is a sea, Pelaratti is a rat.
African
The appearance of surnames in Africa is associated with the period of colonization. Before that, there were only names. In Morocco, a surname is assigned when moving. For this, the name of the tribe is used. Inhabitants West Africa To own name receive the name of the great-grandfather and the name of the village or city.
Popular options:
- Bikilu;
- Mbia;
- Nkono;
- She is on;
- Semoko;
- Traore.
The surnames of the Hausa people are the names of Muslim prophets.
Korean
The people of Korea have short surnames containing one, rarely two vowels:
- Monkut;
The number of Korean generic names does not exceed 250.
Cool for Vkontakte
A third of social network users use a fake instead of a surname - fictitious variations. This is due to the desire to emphasize strengths character, place of residence, nationality or status. Alias helps to hide personal information, for example, bad sonorous surnames.
Fake youth options for VK for boys:
- Auer;
- Bitner;
- Burkhard;
- Vlach;
- Hirsch;
- Hartwig;
- Ghylen;
- De Jong;
- Kirchner;
- Langen;
- Mautner;
- Pearl;
- Zipser;
- Diamond;
- Vortex;
- Needle;
- Prince;
- Scythian;
- Queen;
- Yartsev.
Top for girls:
- Alpina;
- Wang;
- Krams;
- Lantsova;
- Miller;
- Masterson;
- Ogun;
- Preobrazhenskaya;
- Rosenthal;
- Romenskaya;
- Tatar;
fictional maiden names help to focus on positive qualities. For a girl with a modest character, Dobronravova is suitable. Cool options can be formed by rearranging the name and surname: Nastya Ivanova - Ivanna Nastina.
For VK, gothic and vampire variations are used:
- Azazel;
- Hades;
- Merlin;
- Striga;
- Tizifonov;
- Faust.
Mystical and terrible surnames create an aura of mystery.
Popular
Popular options include not only Russians, but also foreign ones:
- Alexandrova;
- Bouquet;
- Bonnet;
- Garcia;
- Korolkova;
- Leroy;
- Romero;
- Serebryanskaya;
- Flores.
Sounding surnames are popular.
Unusual
Original surnames attract many girls.
Therefore, you should consider what their options are:
- Adrianov;
- Almazov;
- Balmont;
- Bryullov;
- Weiner;
- Volskaya;
- Goranskaya;
- Demidov;
- Elagina;
- Zhemchuzhnikov;
- Zapolskaya;
- Insarova;
- Ladygin;
- Markelov;
- Oginskaya;
- Saburova.
Men also have plenty to choose from:
- diamonds;
- Block;
- Witte;
- Grabar;
- Zlatov;
- King;
- Fire;
- Struve.
Among the listed options, you can choose fashionable and cool surnames for social networks.
Common
There are up to 500 common Russian generic names.
But topping the list are:
- Ivanov is a patronymic from the canonical masculine John.
- Smirnov reflects the quality of character. Since a quiet, docile disposition was valued in peasant families, this feature was distinguished by means of a surname.
- Kuznetsov comes from his father's occupation.
- Popov - was formed on the basis of the word "priest", which characterized the Orthodox priest. But it also acted as a nickname for a person who had nothing to do with the clergy.
- Vasiliev - based on a proper name.
An interesting fact is that English translation the generic name "Kuznetsov" sounds like "Smith". This surname has 4,000 million people.
Rare
A rare surname was preceded by a nickname that characterized the trait of a person that distinguished him from the bulk. Then she took the form of naming and was assigned to his family.
Selection of rare surnames:
- Astrakhan;
- America;
- Water;
- Crusoe;
- Moscow;
- Pozharsky;
- Razdobudko.
The list contains surnames that are consonant geographical names And literary characters. Among them there are normal and strange forms for perception.
Short
Short generic names consist of one, two or three letters. There are An, Ge, Do, Yong, E, Kim, Oh, To, Choi, Yu, Yuk. Some of them are based on foreign language variants.
Long
Such surnames are rare. Their owners can be found in various countries. A long Russian surname is Arkhinevolokocherepopindrikovskaya. It belonged to a Soviet gymnast. An American boxer of Russian origin bore the surname of the Order of the Red Banner Three times.
Janis Kelives in the state of Hawaii, and Ayiltsikliklives in Turkey.
famous
Famous surnames arose on a Turkic basis:
- Bulgakov;
- Kutuzov;
- Karamzin;
- Michurin;
- Rachmaninov;
- Suvorov;
- Saltykov;
- Tyutchev;
- Turgenev;
- Ulanov.
There are up to 500 surnames with this origin.
aristocratic
Noble family names belonged to representatives of the upper class. They point to the aristocratic past of their owners.
Counts and princely families bore the following surnames:
- Apukhtin;
- Belozersky;
- Vyazemsky;
- Vorotynsky;
- Gavrilin;
- Godunov;
- Karamzin;
- Minin;
- Obolensky;
- Suzdal;
- Tverskaya;
- Yusupov.
There are also double: Lobanov-Ostrovsky, Bagration-Davydov.
Indeclinable
There is an opinion that the declension depends on the language that is the basis of the surname or on the gender of its owner. This is a common misconception. By cases, they do not change surnames ending in e, and, o, y, s, e, u, and the endings -ih, -yi.
- White;
- Gramigny;
- Kovalenko;
- Loye;
- Megre;
- dry;
- Ceausescu.
Forms with a zero ending are not subject to declension: Bondar, Sexton.
funny
Among the surnames there are variations that cause a smile:
- Ram;
- Flea;
- Badger;
- Fool;
- Good afternoon;
- Eibogin;
- Zabeyvorot;
- Zashechigriva;
- Kostogryzov;
- Sausage;
- Hen;
- Mozgoedov;
- Not breathy;
- Rzhach;
- Hvataymuha;
- Kill.
The appearance of dissonant generic names is associated with pagan beliefs. In the old days, people were convinced that terrible surnames they will distract the attention of evil spirits from them and protect them from the evil eye.
Any surname emphasizes individuality. But not all generic names are pleasing to the ear. At the same time, you should not fall into despair. Dissonant surnames can be changed to suitable variations. This will help the list of Russian and foreign generic names. Cute and cool surnames for social networks are not difficult to pick up. They will create a positive impression about the owners. For this purpose, they take their own or random (random) surname.
Beautiful surnames for girls have always been interesting topic for discussions. Sometimes we don't get the best. Surely, everyone in the class had at least one student with a funny last name, for which he was teased by the whole class. Sometimes, this remains a stumbling block, causing an irresistible desire to change the surname at the first opportunity.
Today it is easy to change the data by choosing any one you like family name. There is an opinion that the meaning hidden in the surname can greatly influence the character of a person. Some people claim that their life has changed radically after its change. It is unlikely that it will be possible to verify the authenticity of such statements, however, the surname can really store mysterious story and talk about ancient ancestors. Before being seduced by beautiful female names We encourage you to find out your family history.
Guaranteed - this is an interesting and fascinating journey into the past, capable of changing the attitude towards both the surname and family values.
Where did Russian surnames come from?
The curious history of Russian surnames goes far back to the 13th century. Previously, they were more like nicknames or nicknames given to each other by the nature of a craft or occupation. Already later, by the 16th century, real surnames began to appear, but this concerned only families of aristocratic origin.
The origin of such surnames mainly came from the names of the area or the possessions of wealthy gentlemen. Ordinary peasants did not have surnames until the beginning of the 19th century, but after the abolition of serfdom, they became mandatory for everyone. Nicknames given by occupation began to be recorded as surnames.
It is likely that your last name carries some very interesting historical meaning capable of completely changing the past opinion about oneself. Along with how Russian surnames arose and changed in the historical course, in other countries the story is a little different.
Origin of German surnames
For example, the first German names are found in the chronicles of the 6th century BC. They consisted of two parts and had a magical meaning, that is, the name endowed its bearer with certain powers and character traits. Much later, in German began to "flow" italian names, bearing a Christian meaning, for example, the name Adam, meant "original".
With the development of Christianity in the 15th century, they began to bear the names of saints or the names of biblical characters. German surnames began to appear in the Middle Ages, they were formed from the names of the places of birth of the carrier. Many surnames also came from nicknames, but here they reflected a characteristic physical trait of a person, for example, Frederick Barbarossa - Redbeard.
Origin of English surnames
English also have very interesting story. They were built from a person's belonging to a particular family. As in most countries, the British did not have surnames until a certain time. In England, the same names were often used, which created a huge number of namesakes.
For example, in the 11th century, about 25% of the male population of England bore the name - John. This gave rise to the need to give individuality to each John, adding some nickname to the name. Historical analysis He deduced the main 4 groups of the occurrence of English surnames:
- genealogical origin. Many surnames originated from the name of the father and did not change the form at the same time - Mark Anthony. There are also English surnames containing an additional explanation, such as - son (son). The result was: Thompson is Tom's son.
- Place of Birth. The family name was determined by the name of the locality, city or country. For example, Wales, Langley, Ingleman.
- Profession or position. Depending on what kind of activity a person was engaged in, he was given a family name that reflected this occupation: Spencer - the manager, Sayers - the one who tastes the food before being served on the royal table.
- Descriptive. This group surnames reflects the physiological characteristics of a person, originating in nicknames. For example, Cudlipp is a cleft lip.
Read also: What a child should be able to do at 6 months: features of development
As we can see, the surname can tell a very interesting information about your carrier. Perhaps you are a descendant of some aristocratic family - or your ancestors are from overseas countries, then the history of the surname can have a multinational meaning and an interesting history.
Nevertheless, we are talking it is about beautiful surnames that the fair sex would like to have. Here are the top 10 most beautiful, forcing their carriers to walk with their heads held high:
- Tsvetaeva;
- Lebedev;
- Voskresenskaya;
- Zolotarev;
- Obolenskaya;
- Romanov;
- Tverskaya;
- Volkonskaya;
- Illarionov;
- Sheremetyeva;
It is equally important for boys to have a strong family name that can build confidence and purpose in them. Beautiful male surnames contain power, dignity, nobility and many other magnificent qualities that a man should possess.
We present only a small list of the most powerful male surnames in terms of energy and sound:
- Gromov;
- diamonds;
- Derzhavin;
- Mayorov;
- Lyubimov;
- Sobolev;
- Morozov;
- Bogatyrev;
- Vorontsov;
- Admirals.
As a result of a small analysis, you can see how interesting and informative it is to find out the origin of the surname. Such an analysis can lead to a respectful and responsible attitude to family history. Most grandparents keep rich history own origin, the origin of surnames and family traditions.
The family tree may well turn out to be a luxurious historical chronicle. Changing a surname is a rather serious step that can change the life and the person himself. If a decision is made to take a new one, make sure it goes well with the name and patronymic. The surname should be in harmony, sound and echo with him.
By the way, I would like to mention one more interesting fact. Every family must have unique story name origin.
It is interesting to find out who exactly gave the name - mother or father, or maybe both parents came to a unanimous opinion. What names sounded originally and why the choice fell on one particular name. It often happens that the name is given in connection with family history, which carries a completely unique value. Some parents name their child after a deceased close relative as a tribute to their memory.
From this article you will learn:
We are already accustomed to the fact that each person has a surname that distinguishes him from the rest, shows his belonging to a particular family and is inherited. However, this was not always the case. The official fixing of the surname for each person happened less than a century ago, that within the framework of history - very small segment time. History of each a separate surname unique in its own way. Sometimes dozens of people with the same last name live in the same area. Sometimes it happens that we smile when we hear some unusual surname. We will talk about such rare family names today.
There are a lot of rare surnames that really cut the ear. It's just that there are relatively few carriers of such surnames. It is impossible to cover them all in the article, but we will try to at least classify them, divide them into groups.
- One-letter surnames: despite the simplicity of their composition, they are quite rare and unusual for hearing. People registered in Moscow by last name ABOUT ,YU And E .
- Surnames with one syllable: they are also not common. Only a few families with surnames live on the territory of Russia An , Yong , That And Before .
- Surnames-toponyms: these are surnames that are consonant with the names of cities or rivers. For example, not many people have surnames such as:
- Moscow ;
- America ;
- Astrakhan ;
- Kamchatka and others.
- Legendary surnames: these are the names of literary and historical heroes, whose carriers are also very few. These include names such as:
- Crusoe ;
- Grozny ;
- Pozharsky ;
- Chatsky ;
- Karenin and others.
- Two-root surnames: this includes surnames obtained by fusion of two words at once. Some naming sounds quite harmonious and quite common, but you rarely see such surnames as:
- Good afternoon ;
- eibogin ;
- backstreet ;
- Zacheshymaniu ;
- Nepeyvoda ;
- Gunpowder ;
- Hvataymuha ;
- Shchiborsch ;
- Ubeikon and others.
- Surnames consonant with ordinary words: these are words that did not receive a normal suffix during the official fixation with the help of suffixes typical for surnames -ov And -in:
- consonant with nouns:
- Water ;
- Stove ;
- Freezing ;
- Pot ;
- Chizh ;
- Magpie and many others;
- consonant with verbs:
- Tron ;
- Razdobudko ;
- bite ;
- peck ;
- negrey and others;
- consonant with adverbs:
- On the side ;
- Sometimes ;
- Generously ;
- Nothing ;
- Come on and others.
This list is endless. We do not set ourselves the task of covering the entire volume of rare Russian surnames: we have only outlined the main trends in their existence. And after all, each of the surnames has its own unique, unique story that can tell about the life of our distant ancestors.
Where could such rare and unusual surnames unaccustomed to our hearing? Initially, a person was given a nickname that distinguished him from the rest of the mass of the people. If a nickname took root in a person, it gradually became a name attached to a certain genus, family, even if unofficially. So the nickname turned into a surname. Since nicknames are most often rude or derisive in nature, all modern rare, unusual surnames come from them. Their origin can be very different, but people who are engaged in anthroponymy (the history of surnames, first names, patronymics and nicknames of a person) identify several main trends in the origin of such names.
- Surnames were given appearance person:
- bryla (that was the name of people with plump, drooping lips);
- Lobar (man of large build);
- pimple (the so-called pimply man);
- Uraz (crippled person);
- Mug (ugly person);
- Makura (blind person);
- Fursik (small person).
- The surname could reflect occupation person, his profession:
- Obabok (as our ancestors called people who hunted mushrooms);
- Vozovik (a person selling goods from a cart);
- Lazebnik (barber);
- Argun (Vladimir carpenter);
- collar (one who deals with horses).
- Character features also often displayed in unusual surnames:
- Butt (so in some areas they called a stupid and stubborn person);
- Ogibenya (a nickname for a flattering and deceitful person);
- kichiga (empty man);
- Buzun (fighter);
- Palga (nickname for a clumsy person).
4. Surnames could be given by place of residence:
- Zaporozhets ;
- Vyatich ;
- Moskvich ;
- Volyn ;
- Uralets and others.
- Since for many centuries Russian culture was formed under the influence of Orthodoxy, many rare surnames have ecclesiastical origin:
- Prayer ;
- clerk ;
- Bell ;
- chanter ;
- god spirit and others.
Thus, each surname has its own little story. How nice it would be if every person who has unique last name, revealed its secret and preserved its history for their descendants. However, in the history of all rare surnames, common points can be distinguished.
XIII-XIV centuries
At this time, people in the villages began to be distinguished not only by their first names, but also by their surnames. Noble boyars received dashing and sonorous surnames, but the peasantry did not know how to speak beautifully, therefore their surnames were the most dissonant. Some of them did not subsequently receive suffixal design and retained their initial form:
- Fritter ;
- Fool ;
- Dubodel ;
- Bogomaz ;
- Tit ;
- stub and others.
70s of the XIX century
In 1874, Alexander II carried out a military reform, according to which universal military duty was introduced, which entailed the legal registration of surnames for all males. It was not uncommon for a recruit to find it difficult to answer the question of what his last name was. In this case, the surname was given right there, most often in appearance. Since there was no time to fantasize, the surnames often turned out to be funny and even rude. Some of them have come down to us:
- Toothless ;
- One-armed ;
- deaf ;
- Crooked ;
- redhead ;
- Forehead and other surnames.
90s of the XIX century
In 1897, the first All-Russian population census was conducted, which legally fixed the surnames not only for men, but also for women and children. The surname finally became officially assigned to a certain family. Somewhere scribes gave surnames desired shape with the help of typical suffixes, and somewhere left in the form of nicknames, which have become rare today:
- Censer ;
- Turnip ;
- Breeze ;
- Milk ;
- Extreme and others.
1930s
The 1930s saw an important era in common history surnames. In Russia, everyone was offered to change their dissonant surnames. Entire queues of people with the most unusual surnames stretched to the registration departments. The Izvestia newspaper managed to capture this historical moment: thanks to it, we have a list of those surnames that disappeared forever in the 30s of the last century:
- Poltorbatko ;
- Around-Fist ;
- Balda ;
- Poodle ;
- doggie ;
- Corn ;
- Barefoot ;
- whiny ;
- fly agaric ;
- Tail and many, many others.
like this hard way passed many rare surnames. Some of them managed to survive, others irretrievably gone into the past and exist for us only on paper. Rare surnames not always funny and ridiculous. Among them there are many euphonious and beautiful - such that their carriers are rightfully proud of.