world composers. Great Russian composers
Among these melodies there is a motive for any mood: romantic, positive or dreary, to relax and not think about anything, or, conversely, to collect your thoughts.
twitter.com/ludovicoeinaudThe Italian composer and pianist works in the direction of minimalism, often turns to ambient and skillfully combines classical music with other musical styles. He is known to a wide circle for atmospheric compositions that have become soundtracks for films. For example, you will surely recognize the music from the French tape "1 + 1" written by Einaudi.
themagger.net Glass is one of the most controversial personalities in the world of modern classics, which is either praised to the skies or criticized to the nines. He has been with his Philip Glass Ensemble for half a century and has written music for over 50 films, including The Truman Show, The Illusionist, Taste of Life and The Fantastic Four. The melodies of the American minimalist composer blur the line between classical and popular music.
latimes.com The author of many soundtracks, the best film composer of 2008 according to the European Film Academy and a post-minimalist. Captivated critics with the first album, Memoryhouse, in which Richter's music was superimposed on poetry readings, and later albums also used fiction. In addition to writing his own ambient compositions, he arranges classical works: Vivaldi's The Four Seasons topped the iTunes classical music charts in his arrangement.
This creator instrumental music from Italy is not associated with sensational cinema, but is already known as a composer, virtuoso and experienced piano teacher. If you describe Marradi's music in two words, then these will be the words "sensual" and "magical". Those who love retro classics will like his creations and covers: notes of the last century are seen in the motives.
twitter.com/coslive Renowned film composer created musical accompaniment for many high-grossing films and cartoons, including Gladiator, Pearl Harbor, Inception, Sherlock Holmes, Interstellar, Madagascar, The Lion King. His star flaunts on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and on his shelf are Oscar, Grammy and Golden Globe. Zimmer's music is as varied as these films, but no matter the tone, it strikes a chord.
musicaludi.fr Hisaishi is one of the most famous Japanese composers, having won four Japanese Academy Film Awards for best film score. He became famous for writing the soundtrack for Hayao Miyazaki's anime Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. If you're a fan of Studio Ghibli or Takeshi Kitano's tapes, you're sure to admire Hisaishi's music. It is mostly light and light.
twitter.com/theipaper This Icelandic multi-instrumentalist is just a boy compared to the listed masters, but by his 30s he managed to become a recognized neoclassicist. Recorded an accompaniment to a ballet, received a BAFTA award for the soundtrack to the British TV series "Murder on the Beach" and released 10 studio albums. Arnalds' music is reminiscent of a harsh wind on a deserted seashore.
yiruma.manifo.com The most famous works of Lee Ru Ma - Kiss the Rain and River Flows in You. The Korean New Age composer and pianist writes popular classics that are understandable to listeners on any continent, with any musical taste and education. His light and sensual melodies for many became the beginning of love for piano music.
Dustin O'Halloran
fracturedair.com The American composer is interesting in that he does not have a musical education, but at the same time he writes the most pleasant and quite popular music. O'Halloran tunes were used in top gear and several films. Perhaps the most successful soundtrack album was for the melodrama Like Crazy. This composer and pianist knows a lot about the art of conducting and how to create electronic music. But his main field is modern classic. Cacchapalla has recorded many albums, three of them with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. His music flows like water, it's great to relax under it.
What other modern composers are worth listening to
If you love epic, add Klaus Badelt to your playlist, who collaborated with Zimmer on Pirates caribbean". Also, Jan Kaczmarek, Alexandre Desplat, Howard Shore and John Williams should not be missed - you need to write a separate article to list all their works, merits and awards.
If you want more delicious neoclassicism, pay attention to Niels Fram and Sylvain Chauveau.
If you don't get enough, remember the creator of the soundtrack to "Amelie" Jan Tiersen or discover the Japanese composer Tammon: he writes airy, dreamlike melodies.
Which composers' music do you like and which don't? Who else would you add to this list?
Listen to something from the classics - what could be better?! Especially on weekends, when you want to relax, forget about the worries of the day, the worries of the work week, dream about the beautiful, and just cheer yourself up. Just think, the classics were created by brilliant authors so long ago that it’s hard to believe that something can survive so many years. And these works are still loved and listened to, they create arrangements and modern interpretations. Even in modern processing, the works of brilliant composers remain classical music. As he admits, classical works are ingenious, and all ingenious cannot be boring.
Probably, all great composers have a special ear, a special sensitivity to tone and melody, which allowed them to create music that is enjoyed by dozens of generations not only of their compatriots, but also of classical music fans all over the world. If you still doubt whether you like classical music, then you need to meet with, and you will see that, in fact, you are already a longtime fan of beautiful music.
And today we will talk about the 10 most famous composers in the world.
Johann Sebastian Bach
The first place is deservedly owned. A genius was born in Germany. The most talented composer wrote music for harpsichord and organ. The composer did not create a new style in music. But he was able to create perfection in all the styles of his time. He is the author of over 1000 essays. In his works Bach combined different musical styles with which he met throughout his life. Often musical romanticism combined with the Baroque style. In life Johann Bach as a composer not receiving the recognition he deserved, interest in his music arose almost 100 years after his death. Today he is called one of the greatest composers ever living on earth. His uniqueness as a person, teacher and musician was reflected in his music. Bach laid the foundations of modern and contemporary music, dividing the history of music into pre-Bach and post-Bach. It is believed that music Bach gloomy and gloomy. His music is rather fundamental and solid, restrained and concentrated. Like the reflections of a mature, wise person. Creation Bach influenced many composers. Some of them took an example from his works or used themes from them. And musicians all over the world play music Bach admiring her beauty and perfection. One of the most notorious works "Brandenburg Concerts" is excellent proof that music Bach cannot be considered too gloomy:
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Rightfully considered a genius. At the age of 4 he already played the violin and harpsichord freely, at the age of 6 he began to compose music, and at 7 he already skillfully improvised on the harpsichord, violin and organ, competing with famous musicians. Already at the age of 14 Mozart- a recognized composer, and at the age of 15 - a member of the music academies of Bologna and Verona. By nature, he had a phenomenal ear for music, memory and the ability to improvise. He created an amazing number of works - 23 operas, 18 sonatas, 23 piano concertos, 41 symphonies and much more. The composer did not want to imitate, he tried to create new model reflecting the new personality of music. It is no coincidence that music in Germany Mozart called "the music of the soul", in his works the composer showed the features of his sincere, loving nature. The greatest melodist attached special importance to the opera. operas Mozart- an epoch in the development of this species musical art. Mozart widely recognized as one of the greatest composers: his uniqueness lies in the fact that he worked in all musical forms of his time and in all achieved the highest success. One of the most recognizable works "Turkish March":
Ludwig van Beethoven
Another great German was an important figure of the romantic-classical period. Even those who know nothing about classical music know about him. Beethoven is one of the most performed and respected composers in the world. The great composer witnessed the grandiose upheavals that took place in Europe and redrawn its map. These great coups, revolutions and military confrontations are reflected in the composer's work, especially symphonic. He embodied in music pictures of the heroic struggle. In immortal works Beethoven you will hear the struggle for freedom and brotherhood of people, unshakable faith in the victory of light over darkness, as well as dreams of freedom and happiness of mankind. One of the most famous and amazing facts of his life is that the ear disease developed into complete deafness, but despite this, the composer continued to write music. He was also considered one of the best pianists. Music Beethoven surprisingly simple and accessible to the understanding of the most broad circles listeners. Generations change, and even eras, and music Beethoven still excites and pleases the hearts of people. One of his the best works – "Moonlight Sonata":
Richard Wagner
With the name of a great Richard Wagner most often associated with his masterpieces "Wedding Chorus" or "Ride of the Valkyries". But he is known not only as a composer, but also as a philosopher. Wagner considered his musical works as a way of expressing a certain philosophical concept. WITH Wagner a new musical era of operas began. The composer tried to bring the opera closer to life, music for him is only a means. Richard Wagner- creator of musical drama, reformer of operas and the art of conducting, innovator of the harmonic and melodic language of music, creator of new forms musical expressiveness. Wagner- the author of the world's longest solo aria (14 minutes 46 seconds) and the world's longest classical opera (5 hours and 15 minutes). In life Richard Wagner was considered a controversial person who was either adored or hated. And often both at the same time. Mystical symbolism and anti-Semitism made him Hitler's favorite composer, but blocked the way for his music to Israel. However, neither supporters nor opponents of the composer deny his greatness as a composer. Great music from the very beginning Richard Wagner absorbs you without a trace, leaving no room for disputes and disagreements:
Franz Schubert
Austrian composer - musical genius, one of the best song composers. He was only 17 when he wrote his first song. In one day he could write 8 songs. For my creative life he created over 600 compositions, based on poems by over 100 great poets, including Goethe, Schiller and Shakespeare. That's why Franz Schubert in the top 10. Although creativity Schubert very diverse, in terms of the use of genres, ideas and reincarnations, vocal-song lyrics prevail and determine in his music. Before Schubert the song was considered an insignificant genre, and it was he who elevated it to the degree of artistic perfection. Moreover, he combined seemingly unconnected song and chamber-symphonic music, which gave rise to a new direction of lyrical-romantic symphony. Vocal-song lyrics are a world of simple and deep, subtle and even intimate human experiences, expressed not by words, but by sound. Franz Schubert lived very short life, just 31 years old. The fate of the composer's works is no less tragic than his life. After death Schubert many unpublished manuscripts remained, stored in bookcases and drawers of relatives and friends. Even the closest people did not know everything that he wrote, and for for long years he was recognized mainly only as the king of song. Some of the composer's works were published only half a century after his death. One of the most loved and famous works Franz Schubert – "Evening Serenade":
Robert Schumann
With a no less tragic fate, the German composer is one of the best composers of the romantic era. He created amazingly beautiful music. To get a feel for the German romanticism XIX century, just listen "Carnival" Robert Schumann. He was able to escape from musical traditions classical era, creating his own interpretation of the romantic style. Robert Schumann was gifted with many talents, and even for a long time could not decide between music, poetry, journalism and philology (he was a polyglot and freely translated from English, French and Italian). He was also an amazing pianist. And yet the main vocation and passion Schuman there was music. His poetic and deeply psychological music largely reflects the duality of the composer's nature, an outburst of passion and a retreat into the world of dreams, awareness of the vulgar reality and striving for the ideal. One of the masterpieces Robert Schumann which everyone needs to hear:
Frederic Chopin
Perhaps the most famous Pole in the world of music. Neither before nor after the composer was a musical genius of this level born in Poland. The Poles are incredibly proud of their great compatriot, and in his work, the composer often sings of his homeland, admires the beauty of landscapes, laments the tragic past, and dreams of a great future. Frederic Chopin- one of the few composers who wrote music exclusively for the piano. In his creative heritage there are no operas or symphonies, but piano pieces are presented in all their diversity. His works form the basis of the repertoire of many famous pianists. Frederic Chopin is a Polish composer who is also known as a talented pianist. He lived only 39 years, but managed to create many masterpieces: ballads, preludes, waltzes, mazurkas, nocturnes, polonaises, etudes, sonatas and much, much more. One of them - "Ballad No. 1, in G minor".
Franz Liszt
He is one of the greatest composers in the world. He lived a relatively long and surprisingly busy life, knew poverty and wealth, met love and faced contempt. In addition to talent from birth, he had a fantastic capacity for work. Franz Liszt deserved not only the admiration of connoisseurs and fans of music. Both as a composer and as a pianist, he received universal acclaim from European critics. 19th century. He created over 1300 works and like Frederic Chopin preferred works for the piano. brilliant pianist, Franz Liszt he knew how to reproduce the sound of an entire orchestra on the piano, masterfully improvised, had a fantastic memory of musical compositions, he had no equal in reading notes from a sheet. He had a pathetic style of performance, which was also reflected in his music, emotionally passionate and heroically upbeat, creating colorful musical pictures and making an indelible impression on the listeners. The hallmark of the composer are piano concertos. One of these works. One of the most famous works Liszt – "Dreams of Love":
Johannes Brahms
A significant figure in the romantic period in music is Johannes Brahms . Listen and love music Brahms considered good taste and hallmark romantic nature. Brahms did not write a single opera, but he created works in all other genres. special glory Brahms brought his symphonies. Already in the first works, the originality of the composer is manifested, which over time was transformed into own style. Considering all works Brahms, it cannot be said that the composer was strongly influenced by the work of his predecessors or contemporaries. And in terms of creativity Brahms often compared to Bach And Beethoven. Perhaps this comparison is justified in the sense that the work of the three great Germans represents the culmination of an entire era in the history of music. Unlike Franz Liszt life Johannes Brahms was devoid of turbulent events. He preferred quiet creativity, during his lifetime he earned recognition of his talent and universal respect, and was also awarded considerable honors. most outstanding music in which the creative power Brahms had an especially vivid and original effect, is his "German Requiem", a work that the author created for 10 years and dedicated to his mother. In your music Brahms sings of the eternal values of human life, which lie in the beauty of nature, the art of the great talents of the past, the culture of their homeland.
Giuseppe Verdi
What is the top ten composers without?! The Italian composer is best known for his operas. He became the national glory of Italy, his work is the culmination of the development of Italian opera. His achievements and merits as a composer cannot be overestimated. Until now, a century after the death of the author, his works remain the most popular, widely performed, known to both connoisseurs and lovers of classical music.
For Verdi Drama became the most important thing in opera. In created by the composer musical images Rigoletto, Aida, Violetta, Desdemona organically combine bright melody and depth of characters, democratic and refined musical characteristics, violent passions and bright dreams. Verdi was a real psychologist in understanding human passions. His music is nobility and power, amazing beauty and harmony, inexpressibly beautiful melodies, wonderful arias and duets. Passions boil, comedy and tragedy intertwine and merge together. Plots of operas, according to Verdi, should be "original, interesting and ... passionate, with passion above all else." And most of his works are serious and tragic, demonstrate emotional dramatic situations, and the music of the great Verdi gives expressiveness to what is happening and emphasizes the accents of the situation. Having absorbed all the best that was achieved by the Italian opera school, he did not deny operatic traditions, but reformed Italian opera, filled it with realism, gave it the unity of the whole. At the same time, he did not declare his reform, did not write articles about it, but simply wrote operas in a new way. Triumphal procession of one of the masterpieces Verdi- opera - swept through the Italian scenes and continued in Europe, as well as in Russia and America, forcing even skeptics to recognize the talent of the great composer.
10 most famous composers in the world updated: April 13, 2019 by: Elena
World classical music unthinkable without the works of Russian composers. Russia, a great country with talented people and its cultural heritage, has always been among the leading locomotives of world progress and art, including music. The Russian school of composers, whose traditions were continued by the Soviet and today's Russian schools, began in the 19th century with composers who combined European musical art with Russian folk melodies, linking together the European form and the Russian spirit.
About each of these famous people you can tell a lot, everyone has not simple, and sometimes tragic fates, but in this review we tried to give only brief description life and works of composers.
1.Mikhail Ivanovich GLINKA (1804—1857)
Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka is the founder of Russian classical music and the first domestic classical composer to achieve world fame. His works, based on the centuries-old traditions of Russian folk music, were a new word in the musical art of our country.
Born in the Smolensk province, educated in St. Petersburg. The formation of the worldview and the main idea of Mikhail Glinka's work was facilitated by direct communication with such personalities as A.S. Pushkin, V.A. Zhukovsky, A.S. Griboyedov, A.A. Delvig. The creative impetus to his work was added by a long-term trip to Europe in the early 1830s and meetings with the leading composers of the time - V. Bellini, G. Donizetti, F. Mendelssohn and later with G. Berlioz, J. Meyerbeer. Success came to M.I. Glinka after staging the opera "Ivan Susanin" ("Life for the Tsar") (1836), which was enthusiastically received by everyone, for the first time in world music, Russian choral art and European symphonic and opera practice, as well as a hero similar to Susanin, whose image generalizes best features national character. V.F. Odoevsky described the opera "a new element in Art, and begins in its history new period- period of Russian music.
The second opera - the epic "Ruslan and Lyudmila" (1842), the work on which was carried out against the backdrop of Pushkin's death and in the difficult living conditions of the composer, due to the deeply innovative nature of the work, was ambiguously received by the audience and the authorities and brought M.I. Glinka hard feelings . After that, he traveled a lot, living alternately in Russia and abroad, without stopping composing. Romances, symphonic and chamber works remained in his legacy. In the 1990s, Mikhail Glinka's "Patriotic Song" was the official anthem of the Russian Federation.
Quote by M.I. Glinka: "In order to create beauty, one must be pure in soul."
Quote about M.I. Glinka: "The entire Russian symphonic school, like the whole oak tree in an acorn, is contained in the symphonic fantasy "Kamarinskaya". P.I. Tchaikovsky
Interesting fact: Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka did not differ in good health, despite this he was very easy-going and knew geography very well, perhaps if he had not become a composer, he would have become a traveler. He knew six foreign languages, including Persian.
2. Alexander Porfiryevich BORODIN (1833—1887)
Alexander Porfirievich Borodin, one of the leading Russian composers of the second half of the 19th century, in addition to his talent as a composer, was a chemist, doctor, teacher, critic and had a literary talent.
Born in St. Petersburg, since childhood, everyone around him noted his unusual activity, enthusiasm and abilities in various directions, primarily in music and chemistry. A.P. Borodin is a Russian nugget composer, he did not have professional musician teachers, all his achievements in music are due to independent work on mastering the technique of composing. The formation of A.P. Borodin was influenced by the work of M.I. Glinka (as well as all Russian composers of the 19th century), and two events gave an impetus to the close occupation of composition in the early 1860s - firstly, the acquaintance and marriage with the talented pianist E.S. Protopopova, and secondly, the meeting with M.A. Balakirev and joining the creative community of Russian composers, known as the "Mighty Handful". In the late 1870s and 1880s, A.P. Borodin traveled and toured extensively in Europe and America, met with the leading composers of his time, his fame grew, he became one of the most famous and popular Russian composers in Europe at the end of the 19th century. th century.
The central place in the work of A.P. Borodin is occupied by the opera "Prince Igor" (1869-1890), which is an example of the national heroic epic in music and which he himself did not have time to finish (it was completed by his friends A.A. Glazunov and N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov). In "Prince Igor", against the backdrop of majestic paintings historical events, reflected the main idea of the composer's entire work - courage, calm grandeur, spiritual nobility of the best Russian people and the mighty strength of the entire Russian people, manifested in the defense of the motherland. Despite the fact that A.P. Borodin left a relatively small number of works, his work is very diverse and he is considered one of the fathers of Russian symphonic music who influenced many generations of Russian and foreign composers.
Quote about A.P. Borodin: "Borodin's talent is equally powerful and amazing both in symphony and in opera and romance. His main qualities are giant strength and breadth, colossal scope, swiftness and impetuosity, combined with amazing passion, tenderness and beauty." V.V. Stasov
An interesting fact: the chemical reaction of silver salts of carboxylic acids with halogens, resulting in halogen-substituted hydrocarbons, which he first investigated in 1861, is named after Borodin.
3. Modest Petrovich MUSSORGSKY (1839—1881)
Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky - one of the most brilliant Russian composers of the 19th century, a member of " mighty handful". The innovative work of Mussorgsky was far ahead of his time.
Born in the Pskov province. Like many talented people, from childhood he showed talent in music, studied in St. Petersburg, was, according to family tradition, a military man. The decisive event that determined that Mussorgsky was born not for military service, but for music, was his meeting with M.A. Balakirev and joining the "Mighty Handful". Mussorgsky is great because in his grandiose works - the operas "Boris Godunov" and "Khovanshchina" - he captured in music the dramatic milestones of Russian history with a radical novelty that Russian music did not know before him, showing in them a combination of mass folk scenes and a diverse richness of types, the unique character of the Russian people. These operas, in numerous editions by both the author and other composers, are among the most popular Russian operas in the world. Another outstanding work of Mussorgsky is the cycle of piano pieces "Pictures at an Exhibition", colorful and inventive miniatures are permeated with the Russian refrain theme and the Orthodox faith.
There was everything in Mussorgsky's life - both greatness and tragedy, but he was always distinguished by genuine spiritual purity and disinterestedness. His last years were difficult - unsettled life, non-recognition of creativity, loneliness, addiction to alcohol, all this determined his early death at 42, he left relatively few compositions, some of which were completed by other composers. The specific melody and innovative harmony of Mussorgsky anticipated some features musical development 20th century and played an important role in the development of the styles of many world composers.
Quote by MP Mussorgsky: "The sounds of human speech, as external manifestations of thought and feeling, must, without exaggeration and rape, become truthful, accurate music, but artistic, highly artistic."
Quote about M.P. Mussorgsky: "Aboriginally Russian sounds in everything that Mussorgsky did" N.K. Roerich
An interesting fact: at the end of his life, Mussorgsky, under pressure from "friends" Stasov and Rimsky-Korsakov, renounced the copyright to his works and presented them to Tertiy Filippov
4. Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840—1893)
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, perhaps the greatest Russian composer of the 19th century, raised Russian musical art to unprecedented heights. He is one of the most important composers of world classical music.
native Vyatka province Although his paternal roots are in Ukraine, Tchaikovsky showed musical ability from childhood, but his first education and work was in the field of jurisprudence. Tchaikovsky is one of the first Russian "professional" composers - he studied music theory and composition at the new St. Petersburg Conservatory. Tchaikovsky was considered a "Western" composer, in contrast to the folk figures of the "Mighty Handful", with whom he had good creative and friendly relations, however, his work is no less permeated with the Russian spirit, he managed to uniquely combine the Western symphonic heritage of Mozart, Beethoven and Schumann with Russian traditions inherited from Mikhail Glinka.
The composer led active life- was a teacher, conductor, critic, public figure, worked in two capitals, toured Europe and America. Tchaikovsky was a rather emotionally unstable person, enthusiasm, despondency, apathy, irascibility, violent anger - all these moods changed in him quite often, being a very sociable person, he always strove for loneliness.
It is a difficult task to single out something the best from Tchaikovsky's work, he has several works of equal size in almost all musical genres - opera, ballet, symphony, chamber music. The content of Tchaikovsky's music is universal: with inimitable melodism, it embraces images of life and death, love, nature, childhood, works of Russian and world literature are revealed in it in a new way, deep processes of spiritual life are reflected.
Composer quote:
"I am an artist who can and must bring honor to his Motherland. I feel a great artistic power in myself, I have not yet done even a tenth of what I can do. And I want to do it with all the strength of my soul."
"Life has charm only when it consists of the alternation of joys and sorrows, of the struggle between good and evil, of light and shadow, in a word, of diversity in unity."
"Great talent requires great hard work."
Quote about the composer: "I am ready day and night to stand guard of honor at the porch of the house where Pyotr Ilyich lives - to such an extent I respect him" A.P. Chekhov
An interesting fact: the University of Cambridge in absentia and without defending a dissertation awarded Tchaikovsky the title of Doctor of Music, and the Paris Academy of Fine Arts elected him a corresponding member.
5. Nikolai Andreevich RIMSKY-KORSAKOV (1844—1908)
Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov is a talented Russian composer, one of the most important figures in the creation of an invaluable domestic musical heritage. His peculiar world and worship of the eternal all-encompassing beauty of the universe, admiration for the miracle of being, unity with nature have no analogues in the history of music.
Born in the Novgorod province, according to family tradition, he became a naval officer, on a warship he traveled around many countries in Europe and two Americas. He received his musical education first from his mother, then taking private lessons from the pianist F. Canille. And again, thanks to M.A. Balakirev, the organizer of the "Mighty Handful", who introduced Rimsky-Korsakov into the musical community and influenced his work, the world did not lose a talented composer.
The central place in Rimsky-Korsakov's heritage is occupied by operas - 15 works demonstrating a variety of genre, stylistic, dramatic, compositional decisions of the composer, nevertheless having a special style - with all the richness of the orchestral component, melodic vocal lines are the main ones. Two main directions distinguish the composer's work: the first is Russian history, the second is the world of fairy tales and epic, for which he received the nickname "storyteller".
In addition to direct independent creative activity, N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov is known as a publicist, compiler of collections folk songs, to which he showed great interest, and also as the finalist of the works of his friends - Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky and Borodin. Rimsky-Korsakov was the founder of the composer school, as a teacher and head of the St. Petersburg Conservatory, he produced about two hundred composers, conductors, musicologists, among them Prokofiev and Stravinsky.
Quote about the composer: "Rimsky-Korsakov was a very Russian person and a very Russian composer. I believe that this primordially Russian essence of him, his deep folklore-Russian basis, should be especially appreciated today." Mstislav Rostropovich
The work of Russian composers of the late 19th - first half of the 20th century is a holistic continuation of the traditions of the Russian school. At the same time, the concept of an approach to the "national" affiliation of this or that music was named, there is practically no direct citation of folk melodies, but the Russian intonation basis, the Russian soul, remained.
6. Alexander Nikolaevich SKRYABIN (1872 - 1915)
Alexander Nikolaevich Scriabin - Russian composer and pianist, one of the the brightest personalities Russian and world musical culture. The original and deeply poetic work of Scriabin stood out for its innovation even against the background of the birth of many new trends in art associated with changes in public life at the turn of the 20th century.
Born in Moscow, his mother died early, his father could not pay attention to his son, as he served as ambassador to Persia. Scriabin was brought up by his aunt and grandfather, from childhood he showed musical abilities. Initially studied at cadet corps, took private piano lessons, after graduating from the corps he entered the Moscow Conservatory, his classmate was S.V. Rakhmaninov. After graduating from the conservatory, Scriabin devoted himself entirely to music - as a concert pianist-composer, he toured Europe and Russia, spending most of his time abroad.
The peak of Scriabin's composer creativity was 1903-1908, when the Third Symphony was released (" divine poem"), the symphonic "Poem of Ecstasy", "Tragic" and "Satanic" piano poems, sonatas 4 and 5 and other works. The "Poem of Ecstasy", consisting of several themes-images, concentrated Sryabin's creative ideas and is his bright masterpiece. In it harmoniously combined the composer's love for power large orchestra and lyrical, airy sound of solo instruments. The colossal vital energy, fiery passion, strong-willed power embodied in the "Poem of Ecstasy" makes an irresistible impression on the listener and to this day retains the strength of its influence.
Another masterpiece of Scriabin is "Prometheus" ("The Poem of Fire"), in which the author completely updated his harmonic language, departing from the traditional tonal system, and for the first time in history, this work was supposed to be accompanied by color music, but the premiere, according to technical reasons passed without light effects.
The last unfinished "Mystery" was the idea of Scriabin, a dreamer, romantic, philosopher, to appeal to all mankind and inspire him to create a new fantastic world order, the union of the Universal Spirit with Matter.
Quote by A.N. Scriabin: “I’m going to tell them (people) that they ... don’t expect anything from life except what they can create for themselves ... I’m going to tell them that there’s nothing to grieve about, that there is no loss "So that they are not afraid of despair, which alone can give rise to real triumph. Strong and powerful is the one who has experienced despair and conquered it."
Quote about A.N. Scriabin: "Scriabin's work was his time, expressed in sounds. But when the temporary, transient finds its expression in the work of a great artist, it acquires a permanent meaning and becomes enduring." G. V. Plekhanov
7. Sergei Vasilyevich Rahmaninov (1873 - 1943)
Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninov is the greatest world composer of the early 20th century, a talented pianist and conductor. The creative image of Rachmaninoff as a composer is often defined by the epithet "the most Russian composer", emphasizing in this brief formulation his merits in uniting the musical traditions of the Moscow and St. Petersburg composer schools and in creating his own unique style, standing apart in the world musical culture.
Born in the Novgorod province, from the age of four he began to study music under the guidance of his mother. He studied at the St. Petersburg Conservatory, after 3 years of study he transferred to the Moscow Conservatory and graduated with a big gold medal. He quickly became known as a conductor and pianist, composing music. The disastrous premiere of the innovative First Symphony (1897) in St. Petersburg caused a creative composer's crisis, from which Rachmaninoff emerged in the early 1900s with a style that united Russian church songwriting, leaving European romanticism, modern impressionism and neoclassicism - and all this is saturated with complex symbolism. In that creative period his best works are born, among which are the 2nd and 3rd piano concertos, the Second Symphony and his most favorite work- poem "The Bells" for choir, soloists and orchestra.
In 1917, Rachmaninov and his family were forced to leave our country and settle in the United States. For almost ten years after his departure, he did not compose anything, but toured extensively in America and Europe and was recognized as one of the greatest pianists of the era and the greatest conductor. For all the stormy activity, Rachmaninoff remained a vulnerable and insecure person, striving for solitude and even loneliness, avoiding the intrusive attention of the public. He sincerely loved and yearned for his homeland, wondering if he had made a mistake by leaving it. He was constantly interested in all the events taking place in Russia, read books, newspapers and magazines, helped financially. His last compositions - Symphony No. 3 (1937) and "Symphonic Dances" (1940) became the result of creative way, absorbing all the best of his unique style and the mournful feeling of irreparable loss and homesickness.
Quote by S.V. Rachmaninov:
"I feel like a ghost wandering alone in a world that is alien to him."
"Most high quality of any art is its sincerity."
"Great composers have always and above all paid attention to the melody as leading start in music. Melody is music, the main foundation of all music... Melodic inventiveness, in the highest sense of the word, is the composer's main life goal.... For this reason, the great composers of the past showed so much interest in the folk melodies of their countries."
Quote about S.V. Rachmaninov:
"Rakhmaninov was made of steel and gold: Steel in his hands, gold in his heart. I can't think of him without tears. I not only bowed before the great artist, But I loved the man in him." I. Hoffman
"Rakhmaninov's music is the Ocean. Its waves - musical - start so far beyond the horizon, and lift you so high and lower you so slowly ... that you feel this Power and Breath." A. Konchalovsky
Interesting fact: during the Great Patriotic War Rachmaninoff gave several charity concerts, the collection of which sent to the fund of the Red Army to fight the Nazi invaders.
8. Igor Fyodorovich STRAVINSKY (1882-1971)
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky is one of the most influential world composers of the 20th century, the leader of neoclassicism. Stravinsky became a "mirror" musical era, his work reflects a plurality of styles, constantly intersecting and difficult to classify. He freely combines genres, forms, styles, choosing them from centuries musical history and subject to their own rules.
Born near St. Petersburg, studied at the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University, independently studied musical disciplines, took private lessons from N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, this was Stravinsky's only composing school, thanks to which he mastered the compositional technique to perfection. He began to compose professionally relatively late, but the rise was rapid - series three ballets: "The Firebird" (1910), "Petrushka" (1911) and "The Rite of Spring" (1913) immediately brought him to the number of composers of the first magnitude.
In 1914 he left Russia, as it turned out almost forever (in 1962 there were tours in the USSR). Stravinsky is a cosmopolitan, having had to change several countries - Russia, Switzerland, France, and ended up living in the USA. His work is divided into three periods - "Russian", "neoclassical", American "serial production", the periods are not divided by the time of life in different countries, but according to the author's "handwriting".
Stravinsky was a very highly educated, sociable person with a wonderful sense of humor. The circle of his acquaintances and correspondents included musicians, poets, artists, scientists, businessmen, statesmen.
The last highest achievement of Stravinsky - "Requiem" (Chants for the Dead) (1966) absorbed and combined the composer's previous artistic experience, becoming a true apotheosis of the master's work.
In Stavinsky's work, one unique feature stands out - "uniqueness", it was not for nothing that he was called the "composer of a thousand and one styles", the constant change of genre, style, plot direction - each of his works is unique, but he constantly returned to designs in which one can see Russian origin, Russian roots are heard.
Quote by I.F. Stravinsky: "I have been speaking Russian all my life, I have a Russian style. Maybe in my music this is not immediately visible, but it is inherent in it, it is in its hidden nature"
Quote about I.F. Stravinsky: "Stravinsky is a truly Russian composer ... The Russian spirit is indestructible in the heart of this truly great, multifaceted talent, born of the Russian land and vitally connected with it ... " D. Shostakovich
Interesting fact (bike):
Once in New York, Stravinsky took a taxi and was surprised to read his name on the sign.
- You are not a relative of the composer? he asked the driver.
- Is there a composer with such a surname? - the driver was surprised. - Hear it for the first time. However, Stravinsky is the name of the taxi owner. I have nothing to do with music - my name is Rossini ...
9. Sergei Sergeevich PROKOFIEV (1891—1953)
Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev - one of the greatest Russian composers of the 20th century, pianist, conductor.
Born in the Donetsk region, from childhood joined the music. Prokofiev can be considered one of the few (if not the only) Russian musical "wunderkinds", from the age of 5 he was engaged in composing, at the age of 9 he wrote two operas (of course, these works are still immature, but they show a desire for creation), at the age of 13 he passed exams in St. Petersburg Conservatory, among his teachers was N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov. The beginning of his professional career caused a storm of criticism and a misunderstanding of his individual fundamentally anti-romantic and extremely modernist style, the paradox is that, breaking the academic canons, the structure of his compositions remained true to classical principles and subsequently became a restraining force of modernist all-denying skepticism. From the very beginning of his career, Prokofiev performed and toured a lot. In 1918, he went on an international tour, including visiting the USSR, and finally returned to his homeland in 1936.
The country has changed and Prokofiev's "free" creativity has been forced to give way to the realities of the new demands. Prokofiev's talent flourished with renewed vigor - he writes operas, ballets, music for films - sharp, strong-willed, extremely accurate music with new images and ideas, laid the foundation for Soviet classical music and opera. In 1948, three events took place almost simultaneously. tragic events: on suspicion of espionage, his first Spanish wife was arrested and exiled to camps; the Decree of the Poliburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks was issued in which Prokofiev, Shostakovich and others were attacked and accused of "formalism" and the dangers of their music; there was a sharp deterioration in the composer's health, he retired to the country and practically did not leave it, but continued to compose.
One of bright works the Soviet period were operas "War and Peace", "The Tale of a Real Man"; the ballets "Romeo and Juliet", "Cinderella", which have become a new standard of world ballet music; oratorio "On guard of the world"; music for the films "Alexander Nevsky" and "Ivan the Terrible"; symphonies No. 5,6,7; piano work.
Prokofiev's work is striking in its versatility and breadth of themes, the originality of his musical thinking, freshness and originality made up an entire era in the world musical culture of the 20th century and had a powerful impact on many Soviet and foreign composers.
Quote by S.S. Prokofiev:
"Can an artist stand aside from life?.. I am of the opinion that a composer, like a poet, sculptor, painter, is called upon to serve man and the people... First of all, he must be a citizen in his art, sing human life and lead a person to a bright future ... "
"I am a manifestation of life, which gives me the strength to resist all non-spiritual"
Quote about S.S. Prokofiev: "... all facets of his music are beautiful. But there is one completely unusual thing here. Apparently, we all have some kind of failures, doubts, just a bad mood. And in such moments , even if I don’t play and don’t listen to Prokofiev, but just think about him, I get an incredible boost of energy, I feel a great desire to live, act” E. Kissin
An interesting fact: Prokofiev was very fond of chess, and enriched the game with his ideas and achievements, including the "nine" chess he invented - a 24x24 board with nine sets of pieces placed on it.
10. Dmitry Dmitrievich SHOSTAKOVICH (1906 - 1975)
Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich is one of the most significant and performed composers in the world, his influence on modern classical music is immeasurable. His creations are true expressions of the inner human drama and the annals of the difficult events of the 20th century, where the deeply personal is intertwined with the tragedy of man and mankind, with the fate of his native country.
Born in St. Petersburg, the first music lessons received from his mother, graduated from the St. Petersburg Conservatory, upon entering which its rector Alexander Glazunov compared him with Mozart - he impressed everyone with his excellent musical memory, keen ear and composer's gift. Already in the early 1920s, by the end of the conservatory, Shostakovich had a baggage of his own works and became one of the best composers in the country. World fame came to Shostakovich after winning the 1st International Chopin Competition in 1927.
Until a certain period, namely before the production of the opera "Lady Macbeth Mtsensk district", Shostakovich worked as a free artist -" avant-garde ", experimenting with styles and genres. The harsh demolition of this opera, arranged in 1936, and the repressions of 1937 marked the beginning of Shostakovich's subsequent constant internal struggle for the desire to express his views by his own means in the conditions of imposition by the state in his life, politics and creativity are very closely intertwined, he was praised by the authorities and persecuted by them, held high positions and was removed from them, was awarded and was on the verge of arrest himself and his relatives.
A soft, intelligent, delicate person, he found his form of expression of creative principles in symphonies, where he could tell the truth about time as openly as possible. Of all the vast works of Shostakovich in all genres, it is the symphonies (15 works) that occupy the central place, the most dramatic are symphonies 5,7,8,10,15, which became the pinnacle of Soviet symphonic music. A completely different Shostakovich opens up in chamber music.
Despite the fact that Shostakovich himself was a "home" composer and practically did not travel abroad, his music, humanistic in essence and truly artistic in form, quickly and widely spread throughout the world, performed by the best conductors. The magnitude of Shostakovich's talent is so immense that the full comprehension of this unique phenomenon of world art is yet to come.
Quote by D.D. Shostakovich: "Real music is capable of expressing only humane feelings, only advanced humane ideas."
Franz Schubert wrote music during the transition from the Viennese period classical style to the romantic period. His works are very expressive, emotional, written using the idioms of the Viennese classical style. Schubert had just crossed the 30-year mark when he died, but he managed to leave a vast musical legacy for future generations. Today, classical music without the works of Schubert is not possible. It is still unknown why Schubert died - at the beginning of the 20th century, German doctors were sure that he died of typhoid fever, a disease of the poor. Today, some doctors believe that he died of advanced syphilis. It can be argued that Schubert himself knew about his incurable illness as early as 1823. In addition, he also suffered from a fever in recent days, but today the opinion of syphilis is more strengthened.
Personally, we believe that one must take into account the fact that Schubert lived in unsanitary conditions, and that he, during his last days ate and drank very little - and this is typical for gastrointestinal diseases.
Frederic Chopin The interest attracted to how and what kind of compositions Chopin wrote is naturally aroused - his creations are not only good from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a technical point of view. A glance at the notes that Chopin wrote will immediately explain all his eccentricity - the manuscripts of his works are teeming with strikethroughs, insertions, etc. It is rare to find several versions of one work that would be identical. Sheet music published "at the same time" in different countries varies - even after the work was published, Chopin found a way to correct it. In general, Chopin believed that composer's work should be creative, unlimited neither by the limits of publication, nor by other reasons. Perhaps this is what led to the fact that Chopin's music is included in a large list called "classical music".
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart one of the most interesting composers, a child prodigy, a unique child who showed incredible talents in music. Mozart already at the age of 3-4 played the harpsichord well and came up with his own compositions. Many attributed to him magical abilities- and, according to a well-known story, his rival Salieri, could not bear the envy and poisoned Wolfgang. Mozart had a perfect ear, a great sense of music and easily created the most complex scores. Most of Mozart's works were written for the entertainment of courtiers, so they are light, airy, although from the pianist's point of view they are quite serious. Perhaps Mozart is classical music.
Georg Friedrich Handel(born 23 February 1685 in Hull, died 14 April 1759 in London) was a Baroque composer. He became famous, first of all, for his numerous operas. About 40 operas and 25 oratorios belong to his creativity. Handel left compositions in all musical genres that existed at that time. Handel's father Georg (1622-1697) was a barber and surgeon of the Lutheran faith and served as court surgeon to the Duke of Weissenfels of Saxony.
Georg Handel took his son with him, before he was 8 years old, to Weissenfels. Thus, the baby met the court musicians and played the organ in the presence of the duke. He immediately recognized the boy's talent and had a serious talk with his father, who listened to his arguments, although he himself was not interested in music.
After returning, Handel became a student of Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow, organist of the Madonna Church. With him, he studied composition, learned to play, in addition to keyboard instruments, also on the oboe and violin. Motets also had to be composed every week. Handel is then sent to the court in Berlin at the age of twelve, where he makes a great impression with his musical ability. The Elector of Brandenburg (later the Prussian King Frederick I) proposes to send the boy to Italy for training and then determine him at the court in Berlin.
In October 1712, Handel returned to London, where he spent the rest of his life. He first lived for one year with a wealthy music lover, Barn Elmes, in Surrey. For the next 3 years he lived with Earl Burlington near London.
Franz Liszt was born on October 22, 1811 in Raiding, then the Kingdom of Hungary, today - Austria (Burgenland). He was one of the most famous and most successful virtuoso pianists of the 19th century, as well as a brilliant composer. Everyone who has studied music school, be sure to come across his name and works. He was born in the first half of the 19th century, in October. Since childhood, the composer began to write music and give concerts. F. Liszt wrote sketches, communicated with such composers as Chopin, Salieri and Paganini. He turned piano works into pop music, changing the perception of the piano from a chamber, salon instrument, into an instrument designed for a wide audience. Franz Liszt made arrangements for others musical works giving them a new sound. He created variations and fantasies on well-known motifs. Franz Liszt also visited Russia and communicated with Russian composers and musicians, in particular, with Glinka.
He was engaged symphonic creativity and often wrote plays, based on historical or fictional events. In his works, one can also find images famous writers especially Faust and Mephistopheles.
Franz Liszt played a major role in the development musical genre at home - in Hungary.
F. Liszt died in 1886, at the age of 75. The place of his death was the city of Bayreuth.
Johann Sebastian Bach(born March 21, 1685 in Eisenach, died July 28, 1750 in Leipzig) is a German composer of the Baroque era. Today he is considered one of the greatest musical creators of all time, who significantly influenced later music and whose works are performed all over the world both in the original and in countless adaptations.
Immediately after his entry into the church service, Bach began to compose or remake cantatas for appropriate performances. During this systematic work, an average of about one work a week arose during the first years, then the pace slowed down. Early in 1725 Bach met with the poet Christian Friedrich Heinrich Aliens Picander, who finally delivered the text for the Matthew Passion, which was shown for the first time in 1727 or 1729. In 1729, Bach took over the management of the music college founded by Telemann in 1701, which he headed until 1741, probably even until 1746. Along with teaching, he represented the German and Italian instrumental and vocal music in addition, he wrote for this some of his secular cantatas, such as Hercules at the Crossroads, which he called "Dramma per la Musica" or "Dramma per Musica" and which are similar in structure to the opera. In the peasant and coffee cantata it is shown that he could also write in the humorous genre. The latter, in all likelihood, was performed at the Zimerman Coffee House when he gave concerts with a musical collegium.
Ludwig van Beethoven(born December 16, 1770 in Bonn, Germany; died March 26, 1827 in Vienna) was a Viennese classical composer. He is considered the composer who brought the music of that era to its highest development. Ludwig van Beethoven was born into a musician's family. Beethoven's father was struck by the little Wolfgang Mozart, who performed as a composer at the age of 6 and was known as a child prodigy. With the goal of making his son a child prodigy, he began giving him piano lessons. Young Beethoven also learned to play the organ and clarinet. However, his father's strict attitude hindered the development of the boy, who was raised out of bed in the middle of the night to demonstrate his piano playing skills to his father's friends. This led to Beethoven becoming often tired at school and suffering from a lack of concentration. At the age of 11, he was forced to leave school. Otherwise, Beethoven's childhood was not problem-free. His father was an alcoholic, his mother was very ill and of his 6 brothers and sisters only two survived. Yes, when he also fell ill at the age of 5 with inflammation of the middle ear, his parents did not notice this, and this is considered one of the causes of deafness that arose later. While Beethoven had a strained and reserved attitude towards his father, he was very fond of his mother. Beethoven's father's colleagues in the Bonn court recognized Ludwig's talent and made sure that his father finally decided to transfer his son's further musical education into the hands of other musicians. To the most famous patrons and teachers of Beethoven in Bonn during next years Christian Gottlob Näfe (piano, organ and composition) and Franz Anton Ries (violin) were considered. 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, overtures (Prometheus, Coriolanus, Eleanor), vocal works, Fidelio's opera, piano works, 32 piano sonatas, ballets and stage music, chamber music, quartets, cello sonatas.
Nicolo Poganini, born October 27, 1782 in Genoa, was an Italian violinist, guitarist and composer. At the time he was the leading and most virtuoso violinist. Appearance (he was thin, had jet-black hair and brown eyes) and his brilliant playing technique made him a legend during his lifetime. Paganini is already in early childhood received his first violin lesson, including from his father (Antonio Paganini), who forced him to take regular lessons. If, in his father's opinion, he was not diligent enough, little Nicolò did not receive any food, and beatings often took place. He earned his livelihood by traveling around Italy as a virtuoso violinist. Between 1805 and 1809 he had a stable position with Princess Elisa Baciotti Lucca, Napoleon's sister. This was his only permanent position. Since 1813, Paganini was constantly on concert tours, on which he bewitched his listeners " magic art violinist. "Vienna, London, Paris, again Vienna, and so endlessly" In Paris in 1833, he met with Hector Berlioz, from whom he took composition lessons. He died in 1840 in Nice while on vacation.
Q Out of his 8 violin concertos, 6 remain today.
В· Today, his 24 capriccios belong to the standard repertoire of the best violinists. They are so difficult that it was possible only 50 years after his death to play them without simplifications.
В· 12 sonatas for cello and guitar.
В· 6 quartets for cello, violin and guitar.
В· 60 etudes in variations for cello and guitar.
Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven- The greatest composer of the early 19th century. Requiem and Moonlight Sonata are immediately recognizable by any person. The immortal works of the composer have always been and will be popular because of the unique style of Beethoven.
- German composer of the 18th century. Without a doubt, the founder of modern music. His works were based on the versatility of consonances various tools. He created the rhythm of music, so his works are easily amenable to modern instrumental processing.
- The most popular and understandable Austrian composer of the late 18th century. All his works are simple and ingenious. They are very melodic and pleasant. A little serenade, a thunderstorm and many other compositions in rock arrangement will have a special place in your collection.
- Austrian composer of the late 18th, early 19th century. A true classical composer. The violin for Haydn was in a special place. In almost all the works of the composer, she is the soloist. Very beautiful and captivating music.
- Italian composer of the first half of the 18th century No. 1. national temperament and new approach to the arrangement literally blew up Europe in the middle of the 18th century. The symphonies "The Seasons" are calling card composer.
- Polish composer of the 19th century. According to some information, the founder of the combined genre of concert and folk music. His polonaises and mazurkas blend seamlessly with orchestral music. The only drawback in the composer's work was considered too soft style (lack of strong and incendiary motives).
- German composer of the late 19th century. He was spoken of as the great romantic of his time, and his "German Requiem" eclipsed other works of his contemporaries with its popularity. The style in Brahms' music is qualitatively different from the styles of other classics.
- Austrian composer of the early 19th century. One of the greatest composers unrecognized during his lifetime. A very early death at 31 prevented the full development of Schubert's potential. The songs he wrote were the main source of income when the greatest symphonies were gathering dust on the shelves. Only after the death of the composer, the works were highly appreciated by critics.
- Austrian composer of the late 19th century. Ancestor of waltzes and marches. We say Strauss - we mean waltz, we say waltz - we mean Strauss. Johann Jr. grew up in the family of his father, a composer. Strauss senior treated the works of his son with disdain. He believed that his son was engaged in nonsense and therefore humiliated him in every way in the world. But Johann Jr. stubbornly continued to do what he loved, and the revolution and the march written by Strauss in her honor proved the genius of his son in the eyes of European high society.
- One of the greatest composers of the 19th century. Maitre operatic art. "Aida" and "Otello" by Verdi are extremely popular today thanks to the true talent of the Italian composer. The tragic loss of his family at the age of 27 crippled the composer, but he did not give up and delved into creativity, writing several operas at once in a short time. High society highly appreciated Verdi's talent and his operas were staged in the most prestigious theaters in Europe.
- Even at the age of 18, this talented Italian composer wrote several operas that became very popular. The crown of his creation was the revised play "The Barber of Seville". After its presentation to the public, Gioachino was literally carried in his arms. The success was intoxicating. After that, Rossini became a welcome guest in high society and gained a solid reputation.
- German composer of the early 18th century. One of the founders of opera art and instrumental music. In addition to writing operas, Handel also wrote music for the "people", which was very popular in those days. Hundreds of songs and dance melodies of the composer thundered in the streets and squares in those distant times.
- Polish prince and composer - self-taught. Having no musical education, he became a famous composer. His famous polonaise is known all over the world. At the time of the composer, a revolution was taking place in Poland, and the marches written by him became the hymns of the rebels.
- Jewish composer, born in Germany. His wedding March and "A Midsummer Night's Dream" have been popular for hundreds of years. The symphonies and compositions written by him are successfully perceived all over the world.
- German composer of the 19th century. His mystically - anti-Semitic idea of the superiority of the Aryan race over other races was adopted by the Nazis. Wagner's music is very different from the music of his predecessors. It is aimed primarily at connecting man and nature with an admixture of mysticism. His famous operas "Rings of the Nibelungs" and "Tristan and Isolde" confirm the revolutionary spirit of the composer.
- French composer of the mid-19th century. Creator of Carmen. From birth he was a brilliant child and at the age of 10 he already entered the conservatory. During his short life (he died before the age of 37) he wrote dozens of operas and operettas, various orchestral works and ode symphonies.
- Norwegian composer - lyricist. His works are simply saturated with melody. During his life he wrote a large number of songs, romances, suites and sketches. His composition "Cave mountain king" is very often used in cinema and modern stage.
- An American composer of the early 20th century - the author of "Rhapsody in Blues", which is especially popular to this day. At 26, he was already Broadway's first composer. Gershwin's popularity quickly spread throughout America, thanks to numerous songs and popular shows.
- Russian composer. His opera "Boris Godunov" is the hallmark of many theaters in the world. The composer in his works relied on folklore, considering folk music- the music of the soul. "Night on Bald Mountain" by Modest Petrovich is one of the ten most popular symphonic sketches in the world.
most popular and greatest composer Of course, Russia is. " Swan Lake"and "Sleeping Beauty", "Slavic March" and "The Nutcracker", "Eugene Onegin" and " Queen of Spades". These and many more masterpieces of musical art were created by our Russian composer. Tchaikovsky is the pride of Russia. All over the world they know "Balalaika", "Matryoshka", "Tchaikovsky" ...
- Soviet composer. Stalin's favorite. The opera "The Tale of a Real Man" was strongly recommended to listen to Mikhail Zadornov. But mostly Sergey Sergeyevich has serious and profound works. "War and Peace", "Cinderella", "Romeo and Juliet", a lot of brilliant symphonies and works for orchestra.
- Russian composer who created his own inimitable style in music. He was a deeply religious person and a special place in his work was given to writing religious music. Rachmaninov also wrote a lot of concert music and several symphonies. His last work "Symphonic Dances" is recognized as the greatest work of the composer.
